高三英語賓語補足語的用法

1、 (=He is often heard to sing the song at home.) They knew her very well.They had seen her grow up from childhood. (=They knew her very well.She was seen to grow up from childhood.) with復合結構的七種形式復合結構的七種形式 with結構是許多英語復合結構中最常用的一種。學好它對學好復合賓語結結構是許多英語復合結構中最常用的一種。學好它對學好復合賓語結構、不定式復合結構、動名詞復合結構和獨立主格結構均能起很重要的作

2、構、不定式復合結構、動名詞復合結構和獨立主格結構均能起很重要的作用。用。With 復合結構指的是復合結構指的是“with+賓語賓語+賓語補足語賓語補足語”結構，它是一個十結構，它是一個十分有用的結構，不僅教材中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，考試中經(jīng)?？嫉?，而且它也是同學分有用的結構，不僅教材中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，考試中經(jīng)常考到，而且它也是同學們寫作時使句子變得們寫作時使句子變得“高級高級”的一個重要手段的一個重要手段構成 ：它是由介詞with或without+復合結構構成，復合結構作介詞with或without的復合賓語，復合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當，第二部分補足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式或分詞充當，

3、分詞可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，也可以是過去分詞。它的作用；用作狀語，表示原因，時間，伴隨，條件等 形式一 with+賓語+形容詞 He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常開著窗睡覺。 Dont speak with your mouth full. 不要滿嘴巴食物說話。 形式二 with+賓語+副詞 He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低著頭站在老師面前。 He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。 形式三 with+賓語+名詞

4、He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世時，女兒還是個小學生。 形式四 with+賓語+介詞短語 She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含著眼淚說了聲再見。 He was asleep with his head on his arms. 他頭枕著胳膊睡著了。 形式五 with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞(短語) He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他沒熄燈就睡著了。 I wont be able to go on holiday with my mother be

5、ing ill. 因為媽媽有病，我無法去度假。 形式六 with+賓語+過去分詞(短語) He sat there with his eyes closed. 他閉目坐在那兒。 All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整個下午他都鎖著門在房里工作。 形式七 with+賓語+不定式(短語) I cant go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗這些衣服，我無法出去了。 With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time

6、. 有這么多人幫忙，我們一定能按時完成。with復合結構的作用 with復合結構在句子中作狀語，表示原因、時間、條件、伴隨、方式等 1)We sat on the dry grass with our backs to the wall.(作伴隨狀語) 2)She could not leave with her painful duty unfulfilled.(作原因狀語) 3)He lay in bed with his head covered.(作方式狀語) 4)Jack soon fell asleep with the light still burning.(作伴隨狀語) 5)

7、I wont be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.(作原因狀語) 6)He sat with his arms clasped around his knees.(作方式狀語) 注：with復合結構在句子中還可以作定語，閱讀下面的句子。 1)There was a letter for Lanny with a Swiss stamp on it.（作定語修飾letter） 2)It was a vast stretch of country with cities in the distance.(作定語修飾a stretch

8、of country）Practice單句改錯單句改錯1.The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself understand.2.We all elected Jason the monitor.3.The teacher asked us not make so much noise.4. - What a nice fire you have in your fireplace! - During the winter I like my house warmly and comfortable.understood

9、towarm5. Dont leave the water run while you brush your teeth.6. He pushed the door opening.7. She looked around and caught a man put his hand into the pocket of a passenger.8. With a lot of difficult problems settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.9. When I came in, I found a boy

10、hide behind the door.10. It was a pity that the great writer died of his works unfinished.runningopenputtingtohiddenwith1. Tell him _ the window.A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut2. -Theres a hole in your bag. - I know, Im going to have it _.A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to b

11、e mended3. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister.A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry4. They would not allow him _ across the enemy line.A. to risk going B. risking to goC. for risk to go D. risk going單項選擇單項選擇5. I found the door

12、 _ when I got home.A. opened B. close C. unlocking D. open6. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _.A. not to B. not to do C. not do D. do not to7. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise_.A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on8. With a lot of difficu

13、lt problems_, the newly- elected president is having a hard time.A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled9. I advised _ at once. A. him to starting B. him to start C. to starting D. to start 10. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still _.A. beat B. to be beating C. b

14、eating D. was beating11. You had better get a doctor _ your bad tooth.A. pull out B. to pull out C. pulled out D. pulling out12. He managed to make himself_with his_English.A. understand; breaking B. understand; brokenC. understood; breaking D. understood; broken13. The doctor asked him not to leave

15、 his wound _.A. expose B. exposed C. to expose D. exposingThank you構成 ：它是由介詞with或without+復合結構構成，復合結構作介詞with或without的復合賓語，復合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當，第二部分補足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式或分詞充當，分詞可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，也可以是過去分詞。它的作用；用作狀語，表示原因，時間，伴隨，條件等 形式六 with+賓語+過去分詞(短語) He sat there with his eyes closed. 他閉目坐在那兒。 All the afternoon he worked with the door l