A short history of western painting 知識點

1、高中英語 Unit 1 ArtReading: A short history of western painting The style of Western art has changed many times, while Chinese art has changed less often.while “ 而而 ” -I drink black coffee while he prefers white coffee.-English is spoken all over the world, while Turkish is spoken by few people.表示對比或相反的

2、情況表示對比或相反的情況2. In the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place of those that those held in the Middle Ages. .新的思想和價值觀逐漸取代了中世紀(jì)的思想和價值觀。新的思想和價值觀逐漸取代了中世紀(jì)的思想和價值觀。 take the place of = replace = take ones place 代替代替 I will take the place of my father for a while. Who will take the place of him if h

3、e doesnt come? take place 發(fā)生發(fā)生, 舉辦舉辦 take ones place 就座就座, 坐下坐下 When did the accident exactly?Ill my father for a while= Ill for a while.The wedding yesterday.takeplacetooktheplace oftakemyfathersplacetookplace Consequently Consequently, this text will describe , this text will describe only a few o

4、f the main styles. only a few of the main styles. uThe bank refused to help the company; consequently, it went bankrupt.uShe overslept and, consequently, she was late.Be consequent on /upon Be consequent on /upon 作為結(jié)果的作為結(jié)果的, ,隨之發(fā)生的隨之發(fā)生的 uIt rained that day and _ the baseball game was called off. A.

5、however B. still C. so D. consequentlyuAs a result of her mothers illness, she left school.uHer mother became ill; _ she left school.consequently Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings , so theycould decorate their superb palaces and great houses.富人們想擁有自己的藝術(shù)品，以便他們能用來裝飾自己的高級宮殿和豪宅。They paid

6、 famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, theirhouses and other possessions as well as their activities andachievements.他們出價聘請著名藝術(shù)家來為自己畫像，畫自己的房屋和其他財產(chǎn)，以及他們的活動和成就。possess vt. 擁有 -He _ two cars. 他有兩輛 汽車。 -She possesses some interesting pictures. 她有一些有趣的畫兒。He decided to _ _ everything _ _ and bec

7、ame a monk. (他決定捐贈他擁有的一切出家為僧)possessesgive away he possessed possession n.擁有擁有, 占有占有, 所有所有, 著迷著迷, 領(lǐng)土領(lǐng)土, 領(lǐng)地領(lǐng)地, 財產(chǎn)財產(chǎn)(常用復(fù)數(shù)常用復(fù)數(shù)) take/gain/get/have possession of 占有，擁有，占領(lǐng)占有，擁有，占領(lǐng) (be) in possession of 擁有擁有 (be) in the possession of 為為所擁有所擁有The police _ _ all the dead girls _.警方檢查了死去女孩的所有財物。警方檢查了死去女孩的所有財

8、物。The cellphone _.(是是Mary的的)=_.The car Tom was _ _ _ was once _ _ _ _ his uncle.湯姆擁有的車是他叔叔曾經(jīng)擁有湯姆擁有的車是他叔叔曾經(jīng)擁有的。的。He was caught _.（占有贓物）（占有贓物）She _(擁有這個房子擁有這個房子) two years ago.went throughpossessionsis in the possession of MaryMary is in possession of the cellphone. in possession of in the possession

9、of in possession of stolen goods took possession of the house When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.convince vt. 使確信；說服使確信；說服 常用句型如下常用句型如下:知識拓展知識拓展convince sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事說服某人做某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人確信某事使某

10、人確信某事convinced adj. 確信的；深信的。常作表語，構(gòu)成確信的；深信的。常作表語，構(gòu)成be convinced that / of等結(jié)構(gòu)，意思與等結(jié)構(gòu)，意思與convince結(jié)構(gòu)相同。結(jié)構(gòu)相同。convincing adj. 有說服力的有說服力的1.I was convinced _he knew the truth.2.I couldnt convince him _his mistake.3.The doctor convinced me _stop smoking.4.The more he said, the less _he was.thatoftoconvincing

11、a great deal = a good deal 大量大量; a great deal of = a good deal of 大量的大量的; uHe ate _for supper yesterday. uHe ran _ faster than me. uShe is _ better today.uShe has _ experience. uI have _work to do.uI was _surprised.修飾可數(shù)名修飾可數(shù)名詞詞many a few a good/great many a large/ big great/ / small number ofMany a

12、+單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞More than one +單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)修飾不可數(shù)名詞名詞much a good/great deal ofa large amount of (謂語動詞用單數(shù)謂語動詞用單數(shù))large amounts of (謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù))修飾可數(shù)和修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞a lot of/lots of plenty ofa large quantity of (謂語動詞用單數(shù)謂語動詞用單數(shù))large quantities of (謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù))1) 昨天晚上他吃了很多。昨天晚上他吃了很多。_2) 他跑得比我快得多。他跑得比我快得多

13、。_a great/good deal of為形容詞為形容詞, ,只接不可數(shù)名只接不可數(shù)名詞詞3) 那個項目花費了大量金錢。那個項目花費了大量金錢。_ the project.He ate a great deal for supper yesterday.He ran a great deal faster than me.A great deal of money was spent on 修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾可數(shù)名詞: : 修飾不可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞 :many few/a fewa good/great manya large/ great/ big/ small number ofma

14、ny a +單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞more than one +單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞muchlittle/a littlea good/great deal ofa large amount of (謂語動詞用單數(shù)謂語動詞用單數(shù))large amounts of (謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù))修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞:a lot of/lots of plenty ofa large quantity of (謂語動詞用單數(shù)謂語動詞用單數(shù))large quantities of (謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)) shadow-shadeAs the sun sets, the beco

15、mes longer.Under the floodlight, each player in the football match has four .Lets find some and take a rest.U陰涼【任何遮住陽光的地方陰涼【任何遮住陽光的地方】 影子影子7. Nowadays, there are scores of modern art styles. Tips: scores of 前不能加數(shù)詞前不能加數(shù)詞;數(shù)詞數(shù)詞+score, 有時加有時加of, 有時不有時不加加 ofA score (of) people attended the special perfor

16、mance. 二十人二十人Two score (of) those people wanted to fly there. 四十人四十人好幾十人好幾十人: scores of people/ books/ flowers(游戲、比賽的游戲、比賽的) 得分得分, 評分評分V 得分得分 score a goal踢進(jìn)一球，得一分踢進(jìn)一球，得一分 n. 得分得分The score in the football game was 4 - 1.足球比賽的比分是四比一。足球比賽的比分是四比一。scores of 很多很多, 幾十幾十score 二十二十 ; (比賽比賽)的得分的得分1.u七十歲七十歲, ,

17、 古稀之年古稀之年u六十人六十人u許多年前許多年前u我需要一打鉛筆我需要一打鉛筆. (. (二十只鉛筆二十只鉛筆) )u他買了三打啤酒他買了三打啤酒. .u我們?nèi)V州十幾次了我們?nèi)V州十幾次了. . 12. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有生活在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有生活和工作在法國巴黎的印象派畫家。和工作在法國巴黎的印象派畫家。 解析：這是一個倒裝句，介詞短語前置，謂語解析：這是一個倒裝句，介詞短語前置，謂語動詞倒裝。本句話的主句是動詞倒裝。本句話的主句是_. eg: On every piece of paper was a beautiful horse.Among the painters were the Impressionists. On the one hand