unit5 music Grammar

1、Learning about language&Grammar Unit 5 MusicPreposition +which / +whom定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)先行詞是當(dāng)先行詞是人人時(shí)，用介詞時(shí)，用介詞+whom+whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，例如：句，例如：They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame.當(dāng)先行詞是當(dāng)先行詞是物物時(shí)，用介詞時(shí)，用介詞+which+which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)

2、從句，例如：句，例如：They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band. 注意注意: 介詞介詞+which（指物（指物),不可省不可省 介詞介詞+whom （指人（指人),不可省不可省 介詞后不用介詞后不用whowho、thatthat 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞when, where, why 和介詞和介詞+ +which之間的關(guān)系之間的關(guān)系 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞when, where, why可以用適當(dāng)?shù)目梢杂眠m當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~介詞+which來(lái)替代。來(lái)替代。如：如： w

3、hen=in/on/at+which, where=in/on/at+which, why=for+which 。介詞的位置非常靈活，有時(shí)放在關(guān)系代詞之前，介詞的位置非常靈活，有時(shí)放在關(guān)系代詞之前，有時(shí)放在動(dòng)詞之后。有時(shí)放在動(dòng)詞之后。 1. I wont forget the date when( on which) I was born. 2. This is the room where (in which) I lived. = This is the room which I lived in. 3. I dont know the reason why (for which) he

4、havent come today. 4. Tom still remembers the days when (in which) they lived in Tianjin. 1. 介詞的選用原則：介詞的選用原則：(1)根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭配來(lái)決定。根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭配來(lái)決定。This is the book on which I spent 8 dollars.This is the book for which I paid 8 dollars.The West Lake, for which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful pl

5、ace.(2) 根據(jù)先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配來(lái)決定。根據(jù)先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配來(lái)決定。I remember the day on which I joined the Party.I remember the days during which I lived there.3 3）看定語(yǔ)從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配）看定語(yǔ)從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.with4）. 在一些固定搭配的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中，由于動(dòng)詞和在一些固定搭配的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中，由于動(dòng)詞和介詞不可分割，因此不能把介詞置于關(guān)系代

6、詞之介詞不可分割，因此不能把介詞置于關(guān)系代詞之前如：前如： look for/after/forward to、care for、 take care of、hear of/about/from, 等等. ：This is the watch (that/ which) I am looking for.The babies (who/ whom/ that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy.Practice1.Do you know who lives in the building _ there is a well? A.in fr

7、ont of it B. in front of whose C.in front of which D.in front which2.Ill never forget the day_I joined the League. A.on which B.in which C.which D.at which3.The woman_my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A. who B.to whom C.to who D whomCAB4.Jeanne was her old friend,_she borrowed a necklace. A.f

8、rom who B.from whom C.to that D.to whom5.His glasses,_he was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke its leg. A.which B.with which C.without which D.that6.she is a teacher of much knowledge,_much can be learned. A.who B.that C. from which D.from whomBCD7.He built a telescope_he could study the

9、 skies. A.in which B.with that C.through which D.by it8.Do you know the reason_he was late? A.that B.which C.for what D.for which9.I have bought two ballpens,_writes well. A.none of which B.neither of which C.none of them D.neither of themCDB10.The Second World War_millions of people were killed in

10、1945. A.during which B.in that C.where D.on which11.China has many rivers,_the Changjiang River is the longest. A.which B. in which C.among which D. one of which12.This is the knife_I used to cut apples yesterday. A.that B.by which C.which D.with whichACD I will never forget the day _ I first went to school. 狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ) I will never forget the day _ we spent in Beijing. 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)The house _ we visited is being repaired now. 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)The house _ Luxun once lived is being repai