一般現(xiàn)在時與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時比較

1、北師大必修模塊北師大必修模塊1高一上高一上objectiveTo learn Present Simple and Present Continuous語法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡語法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或可讓學(xué)生從已學(xué)課文中找相應(yīng)例可讓學(xué)生從已學(xué)課文中找相應(yīng)例句，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生試著從所觀察到的句，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生試著從所觀察到的語言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出語法規(guī)律。語言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出語法規(guī)律。Look at the sentences and find more examples in the texts .1. For lunch, I have biscui

2、ts and a glass of milk.2. I like the main news at six oclock.3. I do some exercise every day.4. In the evenings, I often watch TV series.5. I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.1. a permanent state of affairs2. a habit, or something you do regularly3. something which

3、is always true (e.g. scientific facts)What tense is used in the following sentences? 1. Brian Blakey is sitting on his sofa.2. Brians wife is working as a secretary.3. In the afternoon, I often watch another filmthey are showing some good ones at the moment.4.Shes not here now, because shes working.

4、 1. something that is taking place at this moment2. something that is taking place in this period of timeThe present simple tense 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時(1) 一般現(xiàn)在時的句型結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時的句型結(jié)構(gòu) 肯定句肯定句: 主語主語+am/is/are+表語表語 主語主語+實義動詞實義動詞(+其它其它) 否定句否定句: 主語主語+am/is/are+not+表語表語 主語主語+dont (doesnt)+實義實義 動詞原形動詞原形(+其它其它) 疑問句疑問句: Am/Is/

5、Are+主語主語+表語表語 Do (Does)+主語主語+實義動詞實義動詞原形原形(+其它其它) (2) 一般現(xiàn)在時的用法一般現(xiàn)在時的用法 1) 表示不隨時間的變化而變化的事實、表示不隨時間的變化而變化的事實、真理、格言、警句等。真理、格言、警句等。 The earth goes around the sun. 地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。 Pride goes before a fall. 驕者驕者必敗必敗。 Tomorrow is Monday. 明天星期一。明天星期一。2) 表示目前表示目前, 現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作, 習(xí)慣習(xí)慣, 或存在的狀態(tài)。常與下列表示次數(shù)的或存在

6、的狀態(tài)。常與下列表示次數(shù)的頻率副詞連用頻率副詞連用 Class begins at eight every morning. 每天早晨八點鐘開始上課。每天早晨八點鐘開始上課。 He always works at night. 他經(jīng)常在晚上工作。他經(jīng)常在晚上工作。often usually always sometimes,seldom every day (week, year, night)once a week3) 表示表示“預(yù)定預(yù)定”或是或是“安排好安排好”要發(fā)生要發(fā)生的的, 不會輕易改變的未來動作、事情。不會輕易改變的未來動作、事情。常用于此類用法的動詞有常用于此類用法的動詞有com

7、e go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start, begin The plane arrives at 8 oclock. 飛機(jī)八點到。飛機(jī)八點到。 School begins on September 6th. 九月六日開學(xué)。九月六日開學(xué)。4) 用于戲劇、電影等的劇本解說用于戲劇、電影等的劇本解說, 體體育比賽及其他活動現(xiàn)場解說或圖片育比賽及其他活動現(xiàn)場解說或圖片的說明等。的說明等。 He passes the ball to John. 他把球傳給約翰。他把球傳給約翰。 There are five people i

8、n the picture. 在這幅畫中有五個人。在這幅畫中有五個人。5) 在表時間和條件的狀語從句中在表時間和條件的狀語從句中, 用用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。 常見引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的詞匯有常見引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的詞匯有: when, while, whenever, before, after, till, until, by the time, as soon as. 常見引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的詞匯有常見引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的詞匯有: if, unless, as long as, so long as, in case (that), provided (that). When

9、 Bill comes ask him to wait for me. 比爾回來時讓他等我。比爾回來時讓他等我。 I will write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我一到那就會給你寫信。我一到那就會給你寫信。 You will have to get everything ready for the party before I come this evening. 在我來之前你必須為晚會準(zhǔn)備好一切。在我來之前你必須為晚會準(zhǔn)備好一切。The present continuous tense 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 (1) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時

10、的基本結(jié)構(gòu) 肯定句肯定句: 主語主語+am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 否定句否定句: 主語主語+am/is/are+not+現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在 分詞分詞 疑問句疑問句: Am/Is/Are+主語主語+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 (2) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法1) 表示說話時正在進(jìn)行的表示說話時正在進(jìn)行的, 目前正在發(fā)目前正在發(fā)生的動作。此種用法時生的動作。此種用法時, 常帶有表示常帶有表示目前時刻的時間副詞目前時刻的時間副詞, 如如: now, at the (very) moment, for the time being, at present, 及及Look! Listen!等詞匯。等詞匯。

11、 Look! The big bird is flying away. 看看, 那只大鳥那只大鳥正在飛走正在飛走。 He is watching a movie now. 他現(xiàn)在他現(xiàn)在正在看正在看電影。電影。 2) 表示目前一段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行表示目前一段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行, 但說話但說話時可能沒有進(jìn)行的動作。時可能沒有進(jìn)行的動作。Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning. 我現(xiàn)在我現(xiàn)在正正通過遠(yuǎn)程教育通過遠(yuǎn)程教育學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)漢語。漢語。Mr. Green is writing another novel.格林先生格林先生在寫在寫另一部小說

12、。另一部小說。3) 與與always, constantly, forever, all the time等副詞連用等副詞連用, 表示動作反復(fù)或習(xí)表示動作反復(fù)或習(xí) 慣。此時句子常含有說話者的強(qiáng)烈慣。此時句子常含有說話者的強(qiáng)烈 情感在內(nèi)。表達(dá)較強(qiáng)的情感在內(nèi)。表達(dá)較強(qiáng)的“責(zé)備責(zé)備”或或“表表 揚(yáng)揚(yáng)”之意。之意。 You are always changing your mind. 你總是主意不定。你總是主意不定。(太煩人了。太煩人了。) He is always helping others. 他總是幫助別人。他總是幫助別人。(他真是個好人。他真是個好人。) The baby is constan

13、tly screaming. 寶寶老是尖叫。（不耐煩）寶寶老是尖叫。（不耐煩）Hes forever finding fault with what I do. 他老是找我的茬。（厭煩）他老是找我的茬。（厭煩）Shes perpetually nagging. 她老愛嘮叨。（厭煩）她老愛嘮叨。（厭煩）Shes always working. 她總是在工作。她總是在工作。(贊賞贊賞) 4) see, return, leave, start, visit, go, come, fly, stay等動詞可以用進(jìn)行時等動詞可以用進(jìn)行時 表將來。表將來。 He is leaving on Wednes

14、day. 他將于周三離開。他將于周三離開。 We are flying to Paris tomorrow. 我們明天將飛往巴黎。我們明天將飛往巴黎。注意注意: 英語中一些表英語中一些表 “狀態(tài)和感官狀態(tài)和感官”的動詞通常不用于進(jìn)行時：的動詞通常不用于進(jìn)行時：用法和單詞用法和單詞例句例句表存在或位置表存在或位置: be, lie, standJapan lies to the east of China.表所屬表所屬: have, own, possess, belong to, fit, suitTaiwan belongs to China.Who owns this land?表知覺表知

15、覺: see, hear, smell, taste, sound, look, feel, seem, appearI smell the dinner cooking.表認(rèn)識、信仰、意見、懷表認(rèn)識、信仰、意見、懷疑、猜測、希望疑、猜測、希望: know, think, understand, doubt, suppose, hope, wishHe doubts whether you will find your lost pen again.表喜歡、反對、仇恨、厭表喜歡、反對、仇恨、厭惡惡: love, like, prefer, mind, hate, want, dislike,

16、envyWe love our motherland deeply.1. The house belongs to my aunt but she _ here any more. (2006全國全國I) A. hasnt lived B. didnt live C. hadnt lived D. doesnt live2. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days. (2006全國全國II) A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keepingI. Mult

17、iple choice 3. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20. (2006四川四川) A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken4. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _ home. (2006上海上海) A. wrote B. will write C. have written D. write5. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belt

18、s. The plane _. (2006福建福建) A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off6. The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. (2006遼寧遼寧) A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going7. -What are you going to do this afternoon? -Im going to

19、the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go用所給動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時填用所給動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時填 空。空。1.I_(write) a letter to my sister, who works in Beijing.2.Here the rain season usually _(co

20、me) between June and August.3.Peter_ (drive) to see his grand parents this afternoon.4.He said the sun _(rise) in the east and _(set) in the west.5.The plane for Moscow _(take off) at three oclock.am writingcomesis drivingrisessetstakes off1.她每星期給母親寫一封信。她每星期給母親寫一封信。 She writes to her mother once a week.2. 皮特和瑪麗常常一起打羽毛球。皮特和瑪麗常常一起打羽毛球。 Peter and Mary often play badminton together. Translation3. 學(xué)生們在干什么？有一些在打電學(xué)生們在干什么？有一些在打電 話，另一些躺在沙灘上。話，另一些躺在沙灘上。 What are the students do