造船專業(yè)英語(yǔ)課件

1、造船專業(yè)英語(yǔ) 第一節(jié) 船舶種類merchantship商船transportship運(yùn)輸船passengership客船passenger cargoship客貨船touristship旅游船oiltanker油船crudeoiltanker原油油船productcarrier成品油船liquifiednaturalgascarrier,LNG液化天然氣船liquifiedpetroleumgascarrier,LPG液化石油氣船chemicaltanker/chemicalcarrier化學(xué)品船refrigeratedcargocarrier冷藏船cargoship貨船generalcarg

2、oship 雜貨船bulkcargocarrier 散貨船containership 集裝箱船Ro/Roship滾裝船specialcargovessel特種貨物運(yùn)輸船multipurposevessel多用途貨船passengership客船ferry渡船barge駁船bargecarrier載駁船auxiliaryvessel輔助船tug拖船supplyvessel供給船 workingship工程船 oceanographicresearchship海洋調(diào)查船floatingcrane/cranebarge起重船floatingpiledriver打樁船salvageship打撈船buo

3、ytender航標(biāo)船cablelayer布纜船 surveyship水道測(cè)量船fireboat消防船ferryboat交通船icebreakingship破冰船 floatingcrane起重船dredger挖泥船fishingvessel漁船salvage救撈船hovercraft氣墊船 speedboat快艇 navalship/warship艦艇 combatantship/combatship戰(zhàn)斗艦艇surfacecombatship水面戰(zhàn)斗艦艇aircraftcarrier航空母艦cruiser巡洋艦destroyer驅(qū)逐艦frigate護(hù)衛(wèi)艦coastalescort/gunboa

4、t護(hù)衛(wèi)艇submarinechaser獵潛艇guidedmissileboat/fastattackcraft/FAC導(dǎo)彈快艇torpedoboat/fastattackcraft/FAC魚雷快艇specialminesweeper破雷艦minesweeper掃雷艦艇minehunter獵雷艦艇minelayer布雷艦艇amphibiouswarfareshipsandcrafts登陸戰(zhàn)艦艇landingship登陸艦landingcraft登陸艇 submarine潛水艇conventionalsubmarine常規(guī)潛艇nuclearsubmarine核潛艇auxiliaryship輔助艦船

5、underwayreplenishmentship航行補(bǔ)給船tender/supplyship/supplyvessel供應(yīng)船scoutship偵察船targetcraft靶船degaussingship消磁船 missilerangeinstrumentationship導(dǎo)彈衛(wèi)星跟蹤測(cè)量船hospitalship醫(yī)院船 rescueship防險(xiǎn)救生船researchship試驗(yàn)船repairship修理船trainingship訓(xùn)練船torpedorecoveryship撈雷船fisheryadministrationship漁政船fishingvessel漁船whaler捕鯨船pusher

6、,pushboat推船harborcraft港務(wù)船 oilskimmer/oilrecoveryship浮油回收船pontoon躉船pleasurecraft/refreshmentboat游艇workboat工作艇firefightingship消防船racingboat/runnerboat賽艇sampan舢板seagoingship海船oceangoingship遠(yuǎn)洋船arcticvessel極區(qū)船coastervessel沿海船 channelship,channelferry海峽渡船inlandvessel/inlandnavigationvessel內(nèi)河船displacements

7、hip排水型船underwatership全潛船semi-submergedship半潛船highperformancecraft高性能船planingboat,glider滑行艇air-cushionvessel/hovercraft氣墊船hydrofoilcraft水翼艇 smallwater planeareatwinhull/SWATH小水線面雙體船power drivenship機(jī)動(dòng)船steamship,steamer蒸汽機(jī)船steamturbineship汽輪機(jī)船dieselship/motorship柴油機(jī)船gasturbineship燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)船nuclearpoweredshi

8、p核動(dòng)力船electricallypropelledship電力推進(jìn)船power-sailship/motorsailer機(jī)帆船non-poweredship,non-propelledship非機(jī)動(dòng)船sailer/sailingboat帆船propellervessel螺旋槳船hydrojetpropelledship噴水推進(jìn)船airjetpropelledboat噴氣推進(jìn)船doublehullship雙殼船flushdeckship平甲板船longforecastleship長(zhǎng)艏樓船longpoopship長(zhǎng)艉樓船|amidships enginedship中機(jī)型船sternengined

9、ship艉機(jī)型船steelship鋼船woodenvessel木船concreteship水泥船lightalloyship輕合金船 fiberglassreinforcedplasticship/FRPship玻璃鋼船 第二節(jié) 船上職員 crew 船員 captain(master) 船長(zhǎng)chiefofficerorchiefmate(firstmate)大副secondofficerorsecondmate二副thirdofficerorthirdmate三副cadet 見習(xí)生boatswainorbosun水手長(zhǎng)seaman普通水手，海員engineer 輪機(jī)員，工程師chiefengi

10、neer輪機(jī)長(zhǎng)(俗稱大車，老軌)secondengineer大管輪(俗稱二車，二軌) thirdengineer二管輪(俗稱三車，三軌)fourthengineer三管輪(俗稱四車，四軌) quartermaster舵工mariner海員cook廚師baker面包師fireman生火工greaser加油工pumpman泵工wireman電線工chiefcook大廚secondcook二廚mechanic 機(jī)工 assistantengineer 輪助 第三節(jié) 船體基本結(jié)構(gòu) mainhull主船體superstructure上層建筑upperdeck上甲板 bottom船底broadside舷側(cè)

11、deck甲板foreandaft首尾 bulkhead艙壁watertight水密 bilge舭部bow首部stern尾部 seconddeck二層甲板（第二甲板）thirddeck三層甲板（第三甲板）lowerdeck下甲板platformdeck平臺(tái)甲板masterhouse桅屋compassdeck羅經(jīng)甲板bridgedeck駕駛甲板masterdeck船長(zhǎng)甲板officedeck高級(jí)船員甲板boatdeck艇甲板crewdeck船員甲板e(cuò)ngineroom機(jī)艙cargohold貨艙 cargohatch貨艙口ballasttank壓載艙deeptank深艙fueloiltank燃油艙l

12、ubricatingoiltank滑油艙freshwatertank淡水艙sloptank污油水艙caisson隔離空艙sideshell外殼 outboardgirder外側(cè)桁材floorplating實(shí)肋板centrielinegirder船底中心桁材keelplating（plate）平板龍骨bottomlongitudinal底部縱骨doublebottomballastspace雙層底壓載艙bilgekeel舭龍骨bilgeplating舭部列板wingballastspace邊壓載艙sidelongitudinal舷側(cè)縱骨sideshell舷側(cè)外板sheerstrake舷頂列板de

13、ckstringerplate甲板邊板decklongitudinal甲板縱骨deckplating甲板邊板centrecargotankdecktransverse中間油艙甲板強(qiáng)橫梁wingcargotankdecktransverse邊油艙甲板強(qiáng)橫梁endbracket端肘板brackettoe肘板端部Danger危險(xiǎn)Poison有毒ExitWayout出口Entrance進(jìn)口Noadmittance禁止入內(nèi)Keepoff切勿靠近Keepout切勿入內(nèi)Roadclosed止步(此路不通)Push推Pull 拉Handsoff勿動(dòng)手Wetpaint油漆未干Keepdry防止潮濕Keepint

14、hesun置于陽(yáng)光下Keepoutofthesun勿露于陽(yáng)光下Keepcool保持陰涼Firegate火災(zāi)太平門 Safety(安全用語(yǔ)) extinguisher滅火器firehose消防水帶fine罰款 gas-mask防毒面具respirator呼吸器venerations中毒suffocation窒息oxygendepletion(lackofoxygen)缺氧explosion爆炸plump墜落receivinganelectricshock觸電accident事故 safetystandards安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)generalsafetyrules安全通則 lifesavingandfire

15、fightingequipments救生和滅火設(shè)備enclosedspaces密閉空間oxygendeficiency缺氧toxicvapors毒氣 第八節(jié) 基礎(chǔ)會(huì)話1.Goodmorning.早上好2.Goodafternoon.下午好 3.Goodevening.晚上好4.Howareyou?你好嗎？5.Fine,thankyou.好，謝謝。6.Youarewelcome.不謝7.Excuseme.對(duì)不起，打擾一下。8.Areyouchiefengineer?你是老軌嗎？9.No,Imnot.不，我不是10.Whoareyou?你是誰(shuí)？11.Imchiefofficer.我是大副12.Wh

16、attimeisit?幾點(diǎn)了？13.Itstwenty-fivepasttwo.二點(diǎn)二十五14.Itsfifteentotwo.一點(diǎn)四十五15.Whereareyoufrom?你來(lái)自哪里？16.IamfromGreece.我來(lái)自希臘 17.Nicetomeetyou,Mr.Li.很高興見到你，李先生。18.Followme,please.請(qǐng)跟我來(lái)19.Thisway,please.這邊走。20.Justamoment.等一會(huì)兒。21.Thisiscaptain.這是船長(zhǎng)。 22.Hello,Imtheforemanoffitter,Iminchargeofthisjob.你好，我是鐵工領(lǐng)班，我

17、負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)工作。 23.Mr.Liuisresponsibleforpipework.劉先生負(fù)責(zé)管子工程。24.DoyoulikeChinesefood?你喜歡中國(guó)食物嗎？25.Yes,Ienjoyitsomuch.我很喜歡 26.Whenwastheshipbuilt?這條船是什么時(shí)候建造的？27.Itwasbuiltin1980.1980年建造的。28.Wherewastheshipbuilt?這條船是在哪里建造的？ 29.ItwasbuiltbyGuangZhouShipyardinChina.中國(guó)廣州船廠建造的。30.Letsdiscusstheitemsontherepairlisto

18、nebyone.讓我們一項(xiàng)一項(xiàng)地討論修理單上的項(xiàng)目31.Whenwillwestartthework?我們什么時(shí)候開始工作？32.Tomorrowmorning.明天早晨。33.Seeyoutomorrow.明天見。 34.Thisisthescheduleofrepair.這是修理計(jì)劃。35Senttotheworkshopforrepair.送到車間修理36Whendoyoustartworkinginthemorning/stopworkingintheafternoon. 你們?cè)缟蠋c(diǎn)上班/下午幾點(diǎn)下班？ 37Pleasecancelthisitem.請(qǐng)取消這一項(xiàng) 38Thisitem

19、willtakeanotherfiveworkingdaysatleast.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目至少還要5個(gè)工作日 39Ifyouareinahurry,wecanarrangeovertimeforyou.如果你們著急，可以為你們安排加班。 40Canyoulendmeatool?請(qǐng)借我一個(gè)工具好嗎？第九節(jié) 專業(yè)會(huì)話1.Ivecometocheckwithyoutheitemsinyourrepairlist.我是來(lái)和你核對(duì)修理單上的項(xiàng)目的。2.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsabouttherepairlist，youcantalktooursuperintendent如果對(duì)修理單你還有什么

20、問(wèn)題，可以和我們的總管談。 3Ithinkwehadbettertomakesomealteration/modificationtoitemNo.我想最好對(duì)項(xiàng)修理內(nèi)容做些更動(dòng)修改。 4.PleasegivemesomemoredetailedexplanationaboutthisrepairitemIdontthinkitisclearlystated請(qǐng)更詳細(xì)地給我解釋一下這個(gè)修理項(xiàng)目，我覺(jué)得它說(shuō)得不清楚。 5.Themainjobsshouldbecheckedortestedinthepresenceofoneofourofficersengineers主要工程應(yīng)在有一位我們的駕駛員輪

21、機(jī)員在場(chǎng)時(shí)進(jìn)行驗(yàn)收或測(cè)試。6.WhomcanIgotoifthereareanyproblemsduringtherepair?如果修理過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，我該去找誰(shuí)? 7.Ifthereareanyproblemsduringtherepair，pleaseinformourengineerondutyimmediately. 如果修理中有什么問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)立即通知我們的值班輪機(jī)員。8.Pleasecheckthisitemizedbill.請(qǐng)核對(duì)一下這份分項(xiàng)賬單。 9.Thisitemwasnotcarriedout，buttheexpensewasnotdeducted.這一項(xiàng)目未進(jìn)行修理，但費(fèi)用

22、并未扣除。 10.Theshipisgoingtocarryouthervoyagerepairintheshipyard.Itistobedry-dockedtomorrow這艘船將進(jìn)廠進(jìn)行航修，它明天將要進(jìn)塢。11.Theshiptobedry-dockedforinspecting，derusting，paintingandotherunderwaterworks.Theworkalsoincludestugservice，linehandlingandgangwayarrangement.船舶要進(jìn)塢檢查、除銹、油漆以及進(jìn)行其他的水線下工程，這些工作也包括使用拖輪、帶纜及裝設(shè)舷梯。 12

23、.Additionalrepairitemscanonlybedecidedaftertheshipisdry-dockedandexamined. 補(bǔ)充修理項(xiàng)目只有等船進(jìn)塢并進(jìn)行檢查后才能確定。 13.Beforedocking，pleaseinformusofthequantityanddistributionofthefuelandwateronboard. 進(jìn)塢前，請(qǐng)將船上的油、水的數(shù)量和分配情況告訴我們。14.Pleaseemptyallthefueloiltanksexceptthedailyservicetankbeforedocking.進(jìn)塢前，除日用油柜外，請(qǐng)將全部燃料油柜空

24、出。 15.Pleaseletmeknowthetimeofundockinginadvancesothatwecangeteverythingready. 請(qǐng)?zhí)崆案嬖V我出塢的時(shí)間，以便做好準(zhǔn)備。 16.P1easeputofffloodingthedockIdliketomakeanoverallinspection. 請(qǐng)推遲放水入塢，我想進(jìn)行一次全面檢查。 17ImnotsatisfiedwiththechippingSteelplateshadbeendamagedbyheavychipping.Youshouldpaymoreattentiontoitfromnowon敲銹的質(zhì)量不能令

25、人滿意。榔頭敲得太重，損傷了鋼板。以后要特別加以注意。 18.TherearesomepartswhererusthasnotbeenremovedPleasehavetheseplaceschippedandscrapedtobaremetal有的地方銹蝕沒(méi)有除去，請(qǐng)?jiān)購(gòu)浹a(bǔ)一下，這些地方都要補(bǔ)敲出白。 19.Rustedwaterwayofhatchcoversabout40minlengthtobechipped，brushedandappliedwithtwocoatsofredleadpaintandthreecoatsofgreypaintsuppliedbytheshipowner

26、 銹蝕的艙蓋流水槽約40m長(zhǎng)，需敲鏟、清刷，并涂由船方提供的紅丹漆兩度、灰漆三度。20.ThicknessoftheshellplateinwayofB、CandDstrakesneedtobethicknessgaugedwithultrasonicinstrument(50spotsintotal)船殼B、C和D列板用超聲儀測(cè)厚(共50個(gè)測(cè)點(diǎn))。 21ThedentedhullplateinholdNo2portside(about150250mm)tobefairedupinplace 第2艙左舷凹入部分(約150mm250mm)就地校平。22.Thebentpartofthestarb

27、oardframeNo105(12300/16130mm，500mminlength)needtobecroppedandrenewed. 右舷105號(hào)肋骨彎曲(1230016130mm，500mm長(zhǎng))割換。 23Theseriouslydeformedbulkheadplate(12mm500mm600mm)betweenNo.2andNO.3holdsneedtoberenewed. 第2艙與第3艙間艙壁板(12mm500mm600mm)嚴(yán)重變形割換。 24Oneplate(10mm200mm500mm)needtobepatchedonbulkheadinholdNo.2.第2艙艙壁補(bǔ)鋼

28、板(10mm200mm500mm)一塊。 25Allwatertightdoorsonmaindeckneedtoberemoved，repaired，refittedandwatertightnesstested. 所有水密門拆下，修后裝復(fù)，并進(jìn)行水密試驗(yàn)。 26.Allspongerubberpackingforwatertightdoors(10mm200mm500mm,45minlengthintotal)needtoberenewed. 所有水密門的多孔橡皮密封墊(10mmx200mmx500mm，總長(zhǎng)45m)換新。 274eccentricrollersand10toppinsof

29、thehatchcoversneedtoberenewed艙蓋的4只偏心滾輪和10個(gè)銷釘換新。 28Watertightnesstestneedtobecarriedouttothesatisfactionofchiefofficerafterrepair. 修理結(jié)束后，進(jìn)行水密試驗(yàn)，至大副滿意。 29.Newwoodenhatchcoverboardsofthefollowingspecificationsneedtobesupplied. 供應(yīng)下列規(guī)格的新木艙蓋板。 30Bothendsoftheboardneedtobecoveredwithgalvanizedsteelplate艙蓋板

30、兩端需用鍍鋅鋼板包好。 31Thesteelwiregroovingonthehatchcoamingsneedtobebuiltupbyweldingandgroundsmooth. 艙口圍壁上的鋼絲繩拉槽焊補(bǔ)并磨平。 3220bentstepsoftheladdersneedtobestraightenedupinplace.10fracturedstepstoberenewed 20根彎曲的艙梯踏板就地矯直，另外10根斷裂需要換新。33.Thedefectiveandmissingcargobattenboards(50mm150mm，about200mintotal)needtober

31、enewed.150pcscleatsneedtoberenewedand80bentcleatsneedtobefairedup. 破損及短缺的貨艙護(hù)肋木(50mmx150mm，共約200m長(zhǎng))換新。150只護(hù)肋木卡鉤換新，80只彎曲的卡鉤矯平。 34.Allsheavesandrollersofthelifeboatdavitneedtobeoverhauled，cleaned，greasedandreassembled 所有救生艇吊柱的滑輪和滾輪拆開檢查、清潔、加油并裝妥。 35.Allbrakeliningsandbandsoflifeboatwinchneedtoberenewed.

32、救生艇吊機(jī)的所有剎車帶及剎車片換新。 36.Two12-personinflatableliferaftsneedtobesenttoservicestation，openedup，inspected，equipmentrenewedasfoundnecessary，repackedandrefittedinposition. 兩個(gè)12人氣脹式救生筏送專業(yè)服務(wù)站，打開檢查，必要時(shí)換新裝備，封妥裝復(fù)原位。37.Liferaftinspectioncertificateoftobedeliveredtochiefofficerintriplicate. 救生筏檢查證書一式三份交大副。 38.Goo

33、senecks，toppingliftblocks，cargoblocksandheelblocksofthederricksneedtobedismantled，overhauled，measured，wellgreased，paintedandthenreassembledinorder 鵝頸頭、千斤索滑車、吊貨滑車以及引導(dǎo)滑車解體、檢查、測(cè)量、加油、涂漆、修理?yè)p壞處，然后裝復(fù)。 39Thederrickneedstobeloadtestedaccordingtotherulesrequirement(6.25tonsforsingleboomof35tonsderrick，12.5ton

34、sforsingleboom3/10tonsderrick.按規(guī)范進(jìn)行吊桿負(fù)荷試驗(yàn)(35t單桿試驗(yàn)6.25t，310t單桿試驗(yàn)12.5t)。40Allmeasuringrecordsandloadtestreportsneedtobehandedovertochiefofficerinthreecopies. 全部測(cè)量記錄及負(fù)荷試驗(yàn)報(bào)告一式三份交大副。 41Allcargowiresandtoppingliftwiresneedtobebrushed,cleaned,examinedandgreased. 所有吊貨索、千斤索需要刷凈、清潔、檢查并涂油。42Deckfirefightingwaterpipe(Dia.80mm,g