江蘇省蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市2020屆高三教學(xué)情況調(diào)研(一)英語含答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2019-2020學(xué)年度蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三教學(xué)情況調(diào)查(一)英語注意:本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分。兩部分答案都做在答題卡上?？偡譃?20分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。第一卷(選擇題共85分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. Wha

2、t does the woman think of gardening?A.Tiring B. Boring. C Enjoyable2. Why does the man call Johnson's office?A. To ask for sick leave B. To have his car repaired. C. To put off the appointment.3. What does the woman mean?A. She won't sit next to John. B She doesn't like the movie. C She

3、enjoys talking to John4. Where is the man probably now?A. At home B. In the office C. In a restaurant5. How much does the woman pay for her tickets?A. $8.8 B.$10. C.$11.2第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每

4、段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。6. Why is the man going to Chengdu?A To go on business B. To call on his aunt C. To make a living7. When will it probably be sunny in Chengdu?A Next Monday. B Next Thursday. C Next Saturday聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。8. What's the matter with the woman's phone?A. It has run out o

5、f power. B. It is loaded with too many things C. It stores too many online pictures9. What will Nancy probably do next?A Buy a memory card B. Ask for the man's help C. Remove some pictures聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10. What does the man ask the woman to do for him?A Draw some money. B Change some money C

6、Make new regulations11. How much can the man change at most after 3: 00 pm?A.$300 B. $ 400 C. $60012. What can we know about the woman?A. She's impatient B. She's considerate C. She's responsible.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A Latest meetings B Job chan

7、ges C. Trip plans.14. Where is Sherry going to work?A Shenzhen B. Beijing C Shanghai15. What can we know about Trish?A. She is fed up with her workB. She wants to apply for a transferC. She enjoys traveling at her job16. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A Colleagues B. A couple C

8、 Customer and saleswoman.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17. At what age was Laurent Simons admitted into university?A. At 8 B. At 9 C. At 1018. What is Laurent Simons' major now in the university?A Medicine B. Electrical Engineering. C. Artificial Intelligence19. Why does Laurent Simons want to create artifi

9、cial hearts in the future?A. To complete his final project.B. To help those with heart diseaseC. To follow in his parents' footsteps20. What are Laurent Simons parents doing for his development?A. Forcing him to learn quickly.B Forbidding him from any hobbiesC Carefully letting him enjoy himself

10、.第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21. Though awarded as National Teacher of the Year, she has a guilty_for spending so little time with her kids.A complaint B conscience C commitment D. compromise22. Nezha, the highest-earning animated fi

11、lm ever in China, was_in North America in August, 2019.A. relieved B restored C registered D. released23. Chinese tech giant Huawei launched its new operating system called Harmony, creating an_app ecosystem to Google's AndroidA. alternative B aggressive C academic D. abstract24- Have you heard

12、of Li Ziqi, a popular vlogger?Definitely. How I wish I_her, showing the world the wonderful culture of ChinaA am B. were C. will be D. had been25. Economists have long focused on the concept of education as an investment that, on average,_well over the long term, for both individual students and soc

13、iety as a wholeA. gets around B makes up C. holds on D pays off26 _the environmental impacts of larger plastics are well documented, very little is understood about the dangers associated with micro plasticsA. While B. As C Because D. If27. The Amazon rainforest is considered the lungs of Earth, muc

14、h of_ located in BrazilA. which B. what C. it D. that28._some jokes into her speech, she grabbed the attention of the audience all the time.A Working B. To work C. Worked D. Work29. The past decades have witnessed China's many scientific achievements,_the development of Shenwei supercomputers is

15、 a typical exampleA to which B. for which C in which D. of which30. Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China_the country with takeout containers and plasticA have drowned B has been drowned C is drowning D are drowned31. More attention on digital books reflects a rising trend in the indust

16、ry towards_many are calling"digital first"A which B. that C what D. where32 -Im so annoyed! And I just dont understand why Mike is constantly speaking ill of me.-Dont take it _.He treats everyone the sameA. thoroughly B individually C accurately D. personally33. When we look up at the nigh

17、t sky and wonder whether there is anyone else out there, we're actually asking who we are _the universeA. in preference to B. in relation to C in advance of D. in recognition of34. New regulations make it clear that to use children's information, network operators_ obtain the children's

18、guardians' permission in a clear mannerA.may B. shall C. could D. might35.- Do you know that the latest AI technology can read minds?-Yes, but don't you think that allowing data to be taken directly from our brains is like_giving rise to unpredictable consequencesA killing the fatted calf B

19、taking things as they come C. opening Pandoras box D. putting the cart before the horse第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑Few 17-year-old girls know how to weld (焊接)two metal pipes together. I have learned this skill in the past five years as a(n) 36 for my f

20、athers personal plumbing (管道裝置) business.This summer job often needs to deal with the mess that causes physical and mental 37 ,and, to some extent, 38 a tough and elegant attitude. It is often difficult to cope with. But I 39.Every morning, I have to put on a pair of men's jeans Most of my peers

21、 are 40 to wear it in public. I 41 tied my hair when I rushed out of the house, and 42 into the front passenger seat of theplumber's construction vehicleWhen my peers were part-time babysitters or lifeguards, I was helping my father in the dirtybathroom or the 43 basement. Thick dust 44 my nose

22、and mouth, and my hands became black. There is nothing beautiful and neat; every thing in front of you is 45Honestly speaking, I felt 46 , discouraged and unable to think hard Pipe work is a tough job, and I sometimes hate it. I asked myself why I had to 47 these dust and sweat. I can even find anot

23、her job, a 48 job more like my peers.49, just like I hate messy pipes, I also hate being affected by these little 50 emotions After all, the world is built by people who are willing to get their hands 51 . Life is a process of 52 chaos and learning to clean up, and pipeline work is no 53 .My dad and

24、 I not only create chaos, we also create 54 . When customers are 55 for our work, I understand that we have brought order to their lives in small places. The physical and mentaldiscomfort of plumbing work is worth it.36. A companion B. fellow C. assistant D engineer37. A. misfortune B. pleasure C di

25、scomfort D. injury 38. A.requires B. reflects C. reviews D. recovers39. A promised B. waited C. resisted D. insisted40.A.eager B. able C.unwilling D impatient41. A. carefully B. normally C. eventually D. hurriedly42.A. looked B. moved C climbed D. turned43. A big B damp C. cool D. warm44.A. covered

26、B. separated C infected D protected45. A dangerous B. interesting C. crucial D.ugly46.A. fearless B powerless C. effortless D. endless47.A. respect B. wipe C. tolerate D. replace48.A. renewable B responsible C. regular D. realistic49.A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Instead50.A. disturbing B

27、surprising C touching D. warning51. A smooth B. smart C dirty D. violent52. A controlling B accepting C. finishing D handling53. A excuse B puzzle C description D. exception54.A. memory B luck C. order D. wealth55.A. grateful B. ready C. thirsty D. sorry第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的

28、A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑AHave you seen the movie Coco? What about Finding Nemo? Did you watch The Incredibles?These movies may seem different, but they actually share a lot in common. For starters, they were all made by an animation studio called Pixar.How can one studio make movies that ever

29、yone loves? The secret: Pixar tells stories that audiences of all ages and backgrounds can connect with.The most important part of any Pixar movie is the story itself. GREAT STORYTELLING IS HARD WORK Storytelling is an art and a skill. Pixar creators know this. They have put a lot of time and though

30、t into what makes a great story. One Pixar storyboard artist named Emma Coates created a list called "The 22 Rules of Storytelling According to Pixar. These are the rules that all Pixar stories must follow in order to be called a good story.One rule is that "You admire a character for tryi

31、ng more than for their successes. In Finding Dory, Dory isn't a perfect character. She finds it hard to remember things. She makes silly mistakes, but never stops trying to find her parents. This makes her the hero of her story. If you have ever tried hard for something, you can relate to DoryGR

32、EAT STORYTELLING CONNECTS USWhy are the stories that Pixar tells important? They get the audience to feel the story Feelings of anger, fear, sadness, joy, and love are universal. In this way, Pixar's stories have the power to show audience members that we are more alike than different. Because w

33、e can connect with the characters' emotions, we can connect with each otherThe stories that Pixar tells are very creative. No two movies are the same! But the stories and, more importantly, the feelings in each are universal. Even though we, ve never traveled the the power of these stories inspi

34、res us. They push us to better understand each other and to seek out our own adventures56. What is special about Pixar according to the author?A. It makes the movies very quicklyB. It creates all different types of movieC. It creates stories that tough all the audiences.D. It makes a lot of money fr

35、om their movies57. How do Pixar films connect with us?A. They teach all of us the same lesson.B. They bring us together to watch movies.C. Their characters are usually physically similar to us.D. Their characters experience the emotions that we all doBIs your promotion really necessary? Many workers

36、 focus their hopes on climbing the scale of their organizations. The prospect of higher pay helps explain their ambition,but so does the greater status that comes with each successive(連續(xù)的) titleThis climb can often end in disappointment. The Peter Principle, developed by Laurence Peter for a book pu

37、blished in 1969, states that workers get promoted until they reach their level of incompetence. It makes perfect sense. If you are good at your job, you rise up the career ladder. Eventually, there will be a job you are not good at and at that point your career will stop.There is another problem wit

38、h chasing the promotion fantasy. Many companies have a strong tendency to promote the best sales people. Convincing others to buy goods and services is a useful skill, requiring charm and persistence. But, as the authors point out, these are not the same capabilities as the strategic planning and ad

39、ministrative competence needed to lead a sales teamThe research then looked at what happened after these super-salespeople were promoted Their previous sales performance was actually a negative indicator of managerial success.The sales growth of workers assigned to the star sellers was 7.5 percentag

40、e points lower than for those whose managers were previously weaker performersThe trick to avoiding this curse is to stick to what you like doing. If you enjoy teaching, don't be a headmaster or college principal. If you like writing articles and columns, editing other peoples work may not give

41、the same degree of satisfaction.Another problem with pursuing frequent promotions is that it turns you into a supplicant, endlessly in search of favourable feedback from the higher-ups. This can lead you to lose control of your work-life balance. In Charles Handy's new book, 21 Letters On Life A

42、nd Its Challenges, the experienced management theorist recalls an insight when working for Royal Dutch Shell,an oil giant. "In exchange for the promise of financial security and guaranteed work, I had sold my time to complete strangers with my permission for them to use that time for their own

43、purpose,” he writes.The higher up the ladder you go, the greater the demands are likely to be on your time.The chief executive will expect you to be available at weekends: after all, that is why you get paid the big bucks.So that shiny promotion may not be for everyone. Beware the curse of overwork

44、an/dissatisfaction. Some people like to devote their whole lives to their job and be at the centre of events. It is best to let them get on with it58. What can we learn about"The Peter Principle"?A. Peoples careers are easily spoiled by unrealistic expectations.B. There are to some degree

45、certain ceilings in people's career pathsC Incompetent employees tend to have more chances to gain promotionsD People don't necessarily get promoted by virtue of their competence59. Why is Charles Handy's new book 21 Letters On Life And Its Challenges mentioned?A. To put forward useful s

46、uggestions on how to get promotedB. To show how many challenges we face without getting promotedC. To illustrate the serious consequences of the pursuit of promotionD. To prove the economic security brought along by the promotion.60. Which of the following might be the best title of this passage?A.

47、The Promotion Satisfaction B. The Promotion Curse C The Promotion Strategies D. The Promotion ProspectC.In 2010,the planetary(行星的）defence team at NASA had identified and logged 90 percent of the asteroids(小行星）near Earth measuring&

48、#160;1km wide. These"near Earth objects",or NEOs, are the size of mountains and include anything within 50 million kilometers of Earth's orbit.With an estimated 50 left to

49、 log, NASA says none of the 887 it knows about are a significant danger to the planet. Now NASA is working towards logging some of the smaller asteroids,those m

50、easuring 140 metres wide or more. Of the 25, 000 estimated asteroids of this size,so far about 8, 000 have been logged,leaving 17, 000 unaccounted for. Considering that&#

51、160;a 19-metre asteroid that exploded  above the city of Chelyabinsk in Russia in 2013 injured 1, 200 people,these middle sized asteroids would be a serious danger if they

52、0;enter Earth's orbit. Whether NASA can find the remaining middle-sized NEOs depends on getting the money to build NEOCam,a 0. 5-metre space telescope which would use infrared(

53、紅外線的）light to locate asteroids. Once logged,the planetary defence team would still need to work out how to defend the planet against being hit by the truly worrying aster

54、oids-the PHAs. Potentially Hazardous Asteroids"(PHAs)are rocks close enough to pass within 7. 5 million kilometres of Earth's orbit. NASA has created a map of 1, 400 

55、PHAs,none of which are expected  to be a threat in the next one hundred years. _ With technology already available,NASA can track these objects and make predictions 

56、about possible impact,at which point two defence solutions could be launched. The first is DART-the Double Asteroid Redirection Test. Plans are scheduled to test DART on the m

57、oon of an asteroid called Didymos. "Didymoon"is 150 metres wide,orbiting its 800-metre mother,and hopefully the impact of DART will knock it out of its orbit enough&

58、#160;for Earth-based telescopes to pick up.Another suggested defence against a PHA on course to hit Earth is to blow it up using a nuclear weapon. It may sound like a plot from a film, and it was the subject of the 1998 film Armageddon, but the Hypervelocity Asteroid Mitigation Mission for Emer

59、gency Response (HAMMER) is a genuine NASA proposal. The eight-ton rockets would be fired at an approaching asteroid with the hope of bumping it off course. If the asteroid was too close to Earth for this plan to work, the rockets would carry nuclear bombs to blow it up instead.61. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word“l(fā)og”?A record B protect C decide D. discover62. What can we know from the first two paragraphs?A. NASA has measured 90 percent of the asteroidsB.