合肥市高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)

1、合肥市2019年高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。APanama City, PanamaFor beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture， consider a trip to Panama City. Here，you will enjoy be

2、aches and city exploring. Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita, where you can book a room starting at $222 a night. There are various programs，including beach Olympics, stargazing (天體觀察）and Spanish lessons.Jupiter, FloridaThis place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones. Bo

3、ok your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa, with rates for a family of four starting at $207 a night. Here, you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts，take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga.San Diego，CaliforniaThe West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations, so tel

4、l your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego. A cheap $10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pulling up the Kona Kai Resort & Spa. Here，a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at $159 per night. Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to

5、the world-famous San Diego Zoo.Kihei Maui, HawaiiFor West Coasters who are growing bored with their backyard, fly to the islands of Hawaii. Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four. Here，you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while yo

6、ur kids splash (戲水）in the Pacific, And if you're set on cooking a fancy meal, you'll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen.21. Which of the following charges you least a night?A. The Aston at the Maui Banyan.B. The Westin Playa Bonita.C. The Kona Kai Resort & Spa.D. Jupiter Beach Re

7、sort & Spa.22. What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan?A. Admire beautiful sunsets.B. Visit a world-famous zoo.C. Observe fantastic stars.D. Play some beach sports.23. What is the common feature of the four destinations?A. They all offer rooms with a full kitchen.B. They are all intended

8、 for family trips.C. They all pick up visitors from the airport.D. They all provide bike riding on the beach.BCreated in 1998 by Casey and Shelley Black, the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center focuses on not only rescuing young abandoned wolves but educating the public. Unlike other centers, you c

9、an actually walk with the wolves and have exciting, hands-on interaction with them here. And so， we gathered one late winter morning to learn, prepare and walk.Scrappy and Flora，our wolves that day，were brought to the center when only a few days old. “They lived in the house with us for the first se

10、veral months. We treated them like human babies, fed them and slept with them,” said Shelley. So, they are totally used to people. However, these are wild animals. For that reason, Shelley and Casey explained, the walk is totally on the wolfs terms. “We dont approach them, but if they come up to us,

11、 we can touch them. ”With all this in mind, we headed for the woods. We were walking on a logging road when suddenly，F(xiàn)lora, all 60 pounds of her，hurried up to me and raised up on her legs. She was almost as tall as me. As she leaned in, put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face, ap

12、parently she was saying hello in wolf talk.We walked farther, maybe half a mile, while Scrappy and Flora dashed in and out of the woods stopping to occasionally roll in the snow，dig for this or that and just play. Then we all headed into the trees to a picturesque stream where the wolves splashed，dr

13、ank and had a great time.One could point out that this whole adventure was staged and quite artificial. But the purpose, Casey and Shelley said，is to explain the wolves' place in the environment and，primarily，to let people know wolves don' t have to be universally fearedthey really don'

14、t hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people，but they' d rather avoid people，for the most part.24. How is the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center different from others?A. It trains and educates wild wolves.B. It aims to rescue young abandoned wolves.C. It raises wolves for commercial

15、 purposes.D. It allows visitors to take a walk with wolves.25. What can be inferred from Shelley and Caseys explanation in Paragraph 2?A. The walk can be potentially dangerous.B. The wolves have lost all their wildness.C. People should get close to the wolves actively.D. The wolves can read peoples

16、mind like human babies.26. Why did Flora behave like that when she saw the author on the logging road?A. To express curiosity.B. To show friendliness.C. To attract attention.D. To seek companionship.27. Why do Casey and Shelley organize such an adventure?A. To advertise the center.B. To publicize wo

17、lf hunting.C. To promote environmental protection.D. To clarify some conventional views of wolves.CHave you ever heard of agritourism where you can experience farm life? If not, Dr. Cindy Ayers-Elliott will tell you the real story of Foot Print Farms.The original concept of building Foot Print Farms

18、 was simple. When Ayers-Elliott returned to her hometown after graduation，she didn' t have to look any further than her state' s alarming health statistics to find a mission. Everywhere she turned, there were reports of high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity and heart disease. “The problem w

19、as already identified." explains Ayers-Elliott. “Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didnt take research to see that. And many of the state' s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet. ”These days，F(xiàn)oot Print Farms, which started with a few raised b

20、eds of herbs and vegetables, is making fresh, naturally grown food. "When speaking of the key to my success，the co-op model works because we share the work and rewards，” notes Ayers-Elliott. “ A perfect example is the Wingfield High School football team. To earn the money for equipment and othe

21、r items, players committed to working five hours a week on the farm，and by the end of the summer they had produced 1，000 melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights，T-shirts，sweat suits and pregame meals. But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working toget

22、her to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts. ”"It' s a model that can easily be learned in other places and I' m looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just thatto take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities,

23、"Ayers-Elliott remarks. She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism aspect to the farm, where visitors can experience farm life, learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home.28. What made Ayers-Elliott set up Fo

24、ot Print Farms?A. The problems faced by local farmers.B. Her further research into heart disease.C. The failure of her career after graduation.D. The health state of people in her hometown.29. Why does the author take the football team as an example?A. To advocate the concept of independence.B. To s

25、tress the importance of teamwork.C. To support the idea of co-op model.D. To explore the key to success.30. What is Ayers-Elliott' s attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms?A. Optimistic. B. Skeptical. C. Cautious. D. Ambiguous.31. What is the main idea of the text?A. Naturally grown foo

26、d benefits peoples health.B. Food Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi.C. Ayers-Elliott encourages people to experience farmD. Agritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America.DWe can video chat with astronauts aboard the International Space Station and watch live footage from th

27、e frozen heights of Everest. But communicating with a submarine (潛艇）or a diver is not so easy. The lack of practical methods for sharing data between underwater and airborne devices has long been a frustration for scientists. The difficulty stems from the fact that radio signals work perfectly in ai

28、r travel but poorly in water. Sonar (聲吶）signals used by underwater sensors reflect off the surface of the water rather than reaching the air.Now，researchers at MIT have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize underwater communication. “What weve shown is that its actually feasible to

29、communicate from underwater to the air," says Fadel Adib，a professor at MJT s Media Lab，who led the research.The MIT researchers designed a system that uses an underwater machine to send sonar signals to the surface, making vibrations (震動(dòng))corresponding to the ls and Os of the data. A surface re

30、ceiver then reads and decodes these tiny vibrations. The researchers call the system TARF. It has any number of potential real-world uses, Adib says. It could be used to find downed planes underwater by reading signals from sonar devices in a plane' s black box and it could allow submarines to c

31、ommunicate with the surface.Right now the technology is low-resolution. The initial study was conducted in the MIT swimming pool at maximum depths of around 11 or 12 feet. The next steps for the researchers are to see if TARF is workable at much greater depths and under varying conditionshigh waves,

32、 storms， schools of fish. They also want to see if they can make the technology work in the other direction air to water.If the technology proves successful in real-world conditions, expect “texting while diving” to be the latest underwater fashion.32. What does the author mainly talk about in Parag

33、raph 1?A. The future of video chat underwater and in air.B. The frustrations of developing underwater devices.C. The difficulty of communication from water to air.D. The current situation of communicating with a submarine.33. What does the underlined word “feasible” mean?A. Achievable. B. Convenient

34、. C. Changeable. D. Alternative.34. What do we know about TARF?A. It is widely used to find downed planes.B. It can work well at great depths underwater.C. It is an underwater machine that sends signals.D. It can send，receive and read signals from underwater.35. What is the best title for the text?A

35、. The Real-world Uses of Sonar Technology B. Full Water-to-air Communication Closer to RealityC. A Breakthrough in the Application of Video ChatD. TARF Becoming a New Means of Communication第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Apologizing the Right Way to a FriendWhy are

36、 apologies so difficult? Saying you are sorry can be one of the most difficult things you do. But we all make mistakes, so you'll probably have an occasion when you need to apologize.Perhaps you had a big blow up and realized later you reacted poorly. 36 Whatever the reason，apologizing can help

37、you both heal and move on from the situation.37 First, you acknowledge that you did something wrong. With an apology，you take responsibility for your actions，which allows your friend to forgive you. Second，an apology gives you sincerity as a friend. 38 ，but that doesn t mean you still shouldn t apol

38、ogize.Now, what are elements of a proper apology? 39 ，depending on what the offense was，where it was done, and who you are apologizing to. In general, a good apology should include the following： a request for their attention，an acknowledgment of what happened，sincerity in admitting you did somethin

39、g wrong and the words. "I'm sorry" or “I apologize."Here are things never to say when apologizing. Note that the art of apologizing involves taking responsibility. Never apologize as a way to “shut someone up” when they are saying you hurt their feelings and you dont think you did

40、. 40 ，you should talk things through with your friend until you see why they are hurt or how you came across. You'll really need to self-reflect so you can see things from your friend' s point of view.A. When you make your apology in personB. If you really believe you did nothing wrongC. Apo

41、logies benefit friendships in a variety of waysD. The way you apologize is going to be slightly different E. Or maybe you just didnt show support when you needed toF. Apologizing the right way，however, may take a little practiceG. Sometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do

42、wrong第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最 佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on full scholarship. But just before junior year，Greenberg's 41 changed. One day his vision “ 42 up” and lat

43、er he was diagnosed (診斷）with glaucoma (青光眼）. Then doctors operated on Greenbergs eyes. 43 ，the surgery didnt work. Greenberg was going blind. He was so 44 that he refused to see anyone.As Greenberg' s best friend，Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia and45 to

44、 be his reader. Arthur read 46 to him every day, taking time out from his own study, and Greenberg 47 scoring straight As. Still, he was 48 about getting around alone and relied on his friend.Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan. When it was time to

45、 go back to campus, Arthur said he couldn t 49 him because of an appointment. Greenberg 50 They argued，and Arthur walked off， 51 Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal.Greenberg，who was completely 52 ，stumbled (蹣珊）through the rush-hour crowd. He took a shut

46、tle train west to Times Square，and then transferred to an uptown train. Four miles later, he 53 at the Columbia University stop.At the universitys gates, someone 54 him. “Oops, excuse me，sir. ” Greenberg 55the voice. It was Arthurs. Greenbergs first reaction was 56 ，but in the next se

47、cond, he realized what he had just 57 and realized，too，who had made it possible. 58 ，Arthur had been with him the whole way, using one of the most 59strategies.Blindness doesnt make Greenberg fail to appreciate the 60 of life. He always says he is the luckiest man

48、in the world.41. A. faith B. attitude C. fortune  D. reputation42. A. lit B. steamed C. cleared D. cheered43. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C.Therefore D. However44. A. shy B. desperate C. selfish D. nervous45. A. offered B. pretended C. happened D. learned46. A. letters B. newspapers C. textbooks D

49、. magazines47. A. ended up B. carried on C. imagined D. considered48. A. curious B. confident C. excited D. tentative49. A. abandon B. rescue C. comfort D. accompany50. A. compromised B. panicked C. explained D. apologized51. A. leaving B. finding C. consulting D. serving52. A. tired B. amused C. co

50、nfused D. satisfied53. A. got off B. pulled over C. looked around D. ran away54. A. turned to B. shouted at C. knocked into D. quarreled with55. A. raised B. lost C. controlled D. recognized56. A. anger B. pleasure C. relief D. sorrow57. A. missed B. questioned C. ignored D. achieved58. A. Gradually

51、 B. Finally C. Obviously D. Strangely59. A. brilliant B. familiar C. defensive D. complex60. A. magic B. beauty C. wisdom D. truth第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The makeup of British families has changed 61 (rapid) over the last two hundred years. The traditional family stru

52、cture (結(jié)構(gòu)）before the Industrial Revolution was the extended family in 62 three generations lived under one roof. The early twentieth century saw the 63 ( grow) of the nuclear familyparents and a small number of 64 ( child) would form a single family. In the last thirty years, however, the UK 65 ( se

53、e) a breakdown of the typical nuclear family.Increased divorce rates, later marriage and a move away from marriage altogether have resulted 66 new forms of family ； divorced parents will develop new relationships and take their kids with them. A survey 67 ( conduct) by researchers shows that over 50

54、% of kids are now born to parents who are not married.Some minority communities stick to the extended family structure, and it is common 68 (find) that three generations are living together in an Indian family. They say that apart from strengthening traditional family ties， 69 can provide security f

55、or older people when they cannot work anymore. They believe that the phenomenon of other old people living in care homes 70 (indicate) that many old people in the wider community are abandoned in their old age.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共 有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤

56、，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Last month our class organized a hiking along the Chaobai River，which run through Hebei， Beijing and Tianjin. Much to my disappoint, I found the river was serious polluted. At that moment, I was determined to do what I could protect it. First, under my teachers help, I used the equipments from the school lab to test the quality of the river water. But then，I used the data I had collected it to analyze the pollution of the water. Finall