2019年江蘇省南通、泰州等六市聯(lián)考高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

1、2019年江蘇省南通、泰州等六市聯(lián)考高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷第一部分 聽(tīng)力 （共兩節(jié)）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍1（1分）How will the speakers travel？A By ferryB By a sea busC By train2（1分）Why does the woman believe the w

2、eatherman？A She sees brown grassB The plants are dyingC He is always right3（1分）What are the speakers mainly talking about？A BirdsB TreesC Seasons4（1分）Who is making the noise？A A babyB A catC A man5（1分）Which movie will the speakers probably see？A A or BB AvengersC Star Wars第二節(jié)（滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白

3、后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍6（2分）（1）Where does the conversation take place？A At a universityB In a gardenC At a museum（2）What's in Lang Shining's painting？A HorsesB A bridgeC White lilies7（3分）（1）What does the man suggest do

4、ing at first？A Going hikingB Doing some exerciseC Playing computer game（2）What do speakers decide to do？A Visit MikeB Go to workC Play table tennis（3）How many people will probably have dinner together？A 2B 3C 48（3分）（1）What will the students do this week？A Prepare for the examsB Take their examsC Fin

5、ish their exams（2）When will the exams start？A FridayB MondayC Tuesday（3）Who usually leave the town right after exams end？A Many nonstudent peopleB Some college professorsC Most college students9（4分）（1）What is the book about？A Army plansB Chess movesC Business competition（2）Why is Matt reading the bo

6、ok？A To improve his readingB To become a better playerC To prepare for entering the army（3）What would the woman like to do？A Be a manager at workB Quit her jobC Borrow Matt's book（4）What is the relationship between the speakers？A Teacher and studentB Aunt and nephewC Boss and employee10（3分）（1）Wh

7、at does the talk advise city people to do？A Take pillsB Live in JapanC Get close to nature（2）When did MsYik's company start ecohealing？A 1982B 2001C 2013（3）How do MsYik's patients often feel during the treatment？A They feel completely healedB They have mental breakdownC They are surprised at

8、 all the new sounds第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 （共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空 （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑11（1分）Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection， the wetland has been _to its original appearance（）ArestoredBdeliveredCtransferredDdrafted12（1分）The village evolved into a major ecomm

9、erce center， and _ the past， the villagers owed their success to the reform and openingup policy（）AreviewedBreviewingCto reviewDbeing reviewed13（1分）Ted has never been so rude!He _something he shouldn't have， but I guess he didn't mean that（）Ahas saidBhad saidCsaidDwas saying14（1分）Jack's

10、fellow workers often turn to him for help when trapped in trouble because he is a _of ideas（）AfountainBsessionCdiagramDresource15（1分）The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China's voice better _in the world（）AhearingBto be heardChearDheard16（1分）Taking targe

11、ted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty，_has been predicted， is fruitful（）AwhatBwhichCasDthat17（1分）Since the match is over， we can _by travelling and stop thinking about basketball（）Adive inBswitch offCpull outDsplit up18（1分）To make a breakthrough in his scientific research， the s

12、cientist has been making a（n） _amount of effort（）AmodestBmiserableCoptionalDtremendous19（1分）Kevin， time for the next destination!No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we _all the exhibition rooms of the museum（）Aam exploringBhave exploredCwill exploreDwill have explored20（1分）If it had not been for the he

13、roes' contributions and sacrifices， we _such a happy life（）Awouldn't have ledBwouldn't be leadingChaven't ledDare not leading21（1分）The bus dropped me off and pulled away _I realized I had left my bag on it（）AwhileBbeforeCafterDsince22（1分）If we surround ourselves with people _our majo

14、r purpose， we can get their support and encouragement（）Ain sympathy withBin terms ofCin honour ofDin contrast with23（1分）It was announced that only after the candidates' papers were collected _to leave the room（）Ahad they been permittedBwould they be permittedCthat they would be permittedDthat th

15、ey had been permitted24（1分）What difference will it make _we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday？They offer a discount on weekdays（）AthatBwhenCifDwhy25（1分）What a mess! You're always throwing things aboutDon't be _， Mum I will tidy it up now（）Ahot under the collarBon cloud nineCoff

16、the top of your headDdown in the dumps第二節(jié) 完形填空 （滿分20分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑26（20分）When I was 13 years old， I stopped speaking I'm still not exactly sure（1） 一 I think I felt that words got me into trouble The boys in my class were always（2） me， telling me to shut up O

17、ne day， I （3） into uncontrollable sobs behind the sports hall So throughout my （4） ， I clammed up一dealing with the wider world only in whispers and shrugs My isolation（孤立）led to indescribable （5） that nothing could relieve I couldn't （6） 1or socialise Then， at 15， a psychologist saw （7） in meShe

18、 said I was in intelligent but （8） ， and needed to change schools for a fresh start My parents sent me to a different comprehensive I knew no one and I had the chance to（9） myself Cheered by the psychologist's （10） in me， I worked hard and became a swot（刻苦學(xué)習(xí)的人）As a result， my parents were （11） F

19、inally at 20， I was referred to a psychiatrist and he diagnosed me with a mild form of autism（自閉癥）It was such a（n） （12） to know what was happening that I cried on the bus on the way home It took a further five years to （13） again， a decision that was as much a surprise to me as it was to everyone el

20、se I （14） myself hard， becoming more confident Gradually， I （15） my speech I definitely get more than usual pleasure from the use of （16） It's still such a fresh experience for me（17） different wordsones that can sound so complex， and carry so much（18） When I think of what I have（19） ， I feel li

21、ke crying， but I don't（20） it up anymore Instead， I enjoy talking about it（1）A whenB whyC howD where（2）A encouragingB teasingC ignoringD praising（3）A collapsedB dividedC lookedD laughed（4）A teensB experiencesC educationD life（5）A tirednessB boredomC lonelinessD guilt（6）A waitB singC mixD move（7）

22、A potentialB weaknessC justiceD ambition（8）A arbitraryB innocentC conventionalD insecure（9）A entertainB abandonC comfortD reinvent（10）A interestB faithC investmentD patience（11）A proudB passiveC cautiousD curious（12）A surpriseB embarrassmentC pityD relief（13）A complainB connectC studyD speak（14）A st

23、ruckB drew NC pushedD rushed（15）A put outB built upC looked throughD took down（16）A languageB knowledgeC wisdomD imagination（17）A discoveringB underliningC compilingD creating（18）A responsibilityB flexibilityC emotionD depression（19）A held on toB looked forward toC stayed away fromD missed out on（20

24、）A sumB bottleC thinkD polish第三部分 閱讀理解 （滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑27（4分）Travelling with skiing or snowboarding equipment can be a bit of an effort， particularly if you're swapping between buses， trains and planes Take a simpler， more direct route to the four Alpine

25、options on the Eurostar at London St Pancras International or AshfordLa RosièreGreat ski conditions aren't a oneoff here， thanks to the resort's high altitude and its mostly southfacing and therefore sunnyslopes It's a family friendly resort and kids will enjoy skiing through the tr

26、ees and tunnels on adventure trailSainte FoyThe slopes are quiet， the lift queues nonexistent， and snowy forests and breathtaking mountain views dominate（控制）your eyeline This resort is not a place to come if you like to party， but it's a great choice for those who want to progress on wide， empty

27、 pistesMoûtiersIt is a good resort for firsttime skiers Those new to the sport can book a holiday safe in theknowledge that they're not stuck up a snowymountain if the sport isn't for them The town itself has a Museum of Popular TraditionsTignesIt may not be the prettiest resort in the

28、French Alps， but what it lacks in cuteness， it more than makes up for in convenience， taking the concept of skiin skiout to a whole new level Its highquality snow conditions are all but guaranteedNeed to knowYou can take one pair of skis or one snowboard on board with you in addition to your standar

29、d adult luggage allowance For safety reasons， skis and snowboards have to be kept in a protective case that covers the whole itemThere's a travel class to suit every budget and style Though the seats are roomy and comfortable， it's worth nothing there are no sleeper bunk beds With free WiFi

30、for all， you can stay connected all the way（1）If one is looking for a peaceful and crowdfree ski resort， he will probably choose A La RosièreB Sainte FoyC MoûtiersD Tignes（2）From the passage， we can know that A the Eurostar offers easy access to popular Alpine ski resortsB there is no rest

31、riction on wellprotected equipment on boardC travelers can have a good sleep on comfortable bunk beds on boardD free WiFi is provided on board for travellers who upgrade their travel class28（8分）When a driver slams on the brakes to avoid hitting a pedestrian crossing the road illegally， she is making

32、 a moral decision that shifts risk from the pedestrian to the people in the car Selfdriving cars might soon have to make such ethical （道德的）judgments on their own but settling on a universal moral code for the vehicles could be a tough task， suggests a survey The largest ever survey of machine ethics

33、， called the Moral Machine， laid out 13 possible situations in which someone's death was unavoidable Respondents were asked to choose who to spare in situations that involved a mix of variables： young or old， rich or poor， more people or fewer Within 18months， the online quiz had recorded 40 mil

34、lion decisions made by people from 233 countries and territories When the researchers analysed these answers， they found that the nations could be divided into three groups One contains North America and several European nations where Christianity has been the dominant （占支配地位的）religion； another incl

35、udes countries such as Japan， Indonesia and Pakistan， with strong Confucian or Islamic traditions A third group consists of countries in Central and South America， such as Colombia and Brazil The first group showed a stronger preference for sacrificing older lives to save younger ones than did the s

36、econd group， for example The researchers also identified relationships between social and economic factors in a country They found that people from relatively wealthy countries with strong institutions， such as Finland and Japan， more often chose to hit people who stepped into traffic illegally than

37、 did respondents in nations with weaker institutions， such as Nigeria or Pakistan People rarely face such moral dilemmas， and some cities question whether the possible situations posed in the online quiz are relevant to the ethical and practical questions surrounding driverless cars But the research

38、ers argue that the findings reveal cultural differences that governments and makers of selfdriving cars must take into account if they want the vehicles to gain public acceptance At least Barbara Wege， who heads a group working on autonomousvehicle ethics at Audi in Ingolstadt， Germany， says such st

39、udies are valuable Wege argues that selfdriving cars would cause fewer accidents， proportionally， than human drivers do each yearbut that people might focus more on events involving robots Surveys such as the Moral Machine can help to begin public discussions about these unavoidable accidents that m

40、ight develop trust "We need to come up with a social consensus，" she says， "about which risks we are willing to take"（1）Why is it difficult to set universal moral rules for programming selfdriving cars？ A Social values always change with the timesB Moral choices vary between diff

41、erent culturesC Drivers have a preference for sacrificing the weakD Car makers are faced with decisions of life or death（2）The researchers conducted the study by A using a massive online quiz worldwideB comparing different cultures and customsC dividing the respondents into three groupsD performing

42、a series of controlled experiments（3）According to the study， in which country are drivers more likely to hit a pedestrian crossing the road illegally？ A NigeriaB ColombiaC FinlandD Indonesia（4）Barbara Wege would probably agree that A Selfdriving cars will greatly improve the traffic environmentB Acc

43、idents caused by selfdriving cars might receive more attentionC Problems involving selfdriving cars might shake the public trust in societyD Car makers needn't take the risk of solving selfdriving car ethical dilemmas29（6分）Statistics often sounds like a dry subject， but sometimes it's necess

44、ary to take a statistics course to get the correct answer to this problem Take the following case for example： a football scout （球探）hears of a player who has powered his team to a good winloss record His coaches think he's one of the most talented players they've seen But the scout is unimpr

45、essed by the one practice game he sees him in； he tells his manager it's not worth trying to recruit （錄用）the player Most sports fans would think that was a pretty foolish decision， right？ Athletic performance is much too variable to base an important judgment on such a small sample But consider

46、this problem： an employer gets an application from a junior executive （主管人員）with an excellent college record and strong references from his current employer The employer interviews the applicant and is unimpressed The employer tells his colleagues that it's not worthwhile recruiting him Most peo

47、ple regard this as a reasonable sort of decision But it isn't Countless studies show that the unstructured 30minute interview is virtually worthless as a predictor of longterm performance by any criteria that have been examined In both cases， predictions based on referencesschool reports， prior

48、performance， letters of recommendationgive a 6575% chance of choosing the better of the two Why do we get the athletic problem right and the employment problem wrong？ Because in the case of the job， unlike for athletic performance， we haven't seen hundreds of candidates in interviews of a partic

49、ular type and seen how well performance in the interview corresponds to ultimate （最終的）performance in the setting we're concerned about We haven't seen that the guy who looks like a fool in the interview turns out to be clever on the job and the guy who does well in the interview turns out to

50、 be average The only way to see that the interview isn't going to be worth much is to be able to apply the "law of large numbers"，which assists the recognition that an interview represents a very small sample of behavior The bottom line： there's safety in numbers The more recommend

51、ations a person has， the more positive the outcome is likely to be for the employer Consider the job interview： it's not only a tiny sample， it's not even a sample of job behavior but of something else entirely Psychological theory and data show that we are incapable of treating the intervie

52、w data as little more than unreliable gossip It's just too compelling （強(qiáng)迫性的）that we've learned a lot from those 30minutes My recommendation is not to interview at all unless you're going to develop an interview protocol （體系），with the help of a professional， which is based on careful anal

53、ysis of what you are looking for in a job candidate And then ask exactly the same questions of every candidate It's harder to develop such a protocol than you might guess But it can really pay off（1）The cases in the first two paragraphs are meant to A illustrate the influence of fansB show the w

54、eaknesses of scoutsC attach importance to interviewsD introduce the topic of the passage（2）The author believes that A the setting in the job interview is too artificial to be convincingB a successful candidate usually uses tricks to cover his real charactersC a small sample is not enough to make a g

55、eneralized judgement of a candidateD the number of candidates hasn't satisfied the requirements for a job interview（3）What is the best title for the passage？ A How employees are selectedB Where statistics are availableC Why job interviews are pointlessD When recommendations are needed30（12分）Tens

56、 of thousands of young in Britain who are struggling with their mental health are seeking help online for problems such as anxiety， selfharm， and depression Soaring numbers of under18s are turning to apps， online counselling and "mood diaries" to help them manage and recover from conditions that have left them feeling low， isolated and， in some cases， suicidal A generation of young people are attracted by being able to receive fast， personal ca