仁愛英語七年級下重點短語及句型

1、Unit 5重點短語及句型 Unit 5 Topic 11. the same to對也一樣 2. come on 快點兒 加油 3.goon foot=walk 走路步行 4. go to school 去上學(xué) 5. on weekdays在工作日 6.do ones homework做家庭作業(yè) 7.watch TV看電視 8.at school在學(xué)校 9.go to bed睡覺 10.play basketball 打籃球 11.go swimming去游泳 12. listen to聽 13. once a week每周一次 14.twice a week 一周兩次15.three ti

2、mes a week一周三次 16.have lunch吃午飯17. in ones free/spare time 在某人的業(yè)余時間18. the Great Wall長城19. have classes上課 20.talk to sb 和某人交談 21.be different from 與不同 22. by subway坐地鐵23. by plane坐飛機(jī) 24. by train坐火車25. come by bike=ride a bike騎自行車 26.goby bus=take a bus坐公共汽車 27.after school放學(xué)后 28. for a short time 一

3、段短時間29. how often 多經(jīng)常 - Happy New Year! 新年快樂!-The same to you. 你也一樣。（新年快樂!）-How do you usually come to school?你通常怎樣來上學(xué)的？-I usually come to school by subway. Oh, its time for class. 噢，是時候上課了。-How do you usually come to school?你通常怎樣來上學(xué)的？回答可以用 go/come.by+交通工具來回答。如-I usually come to school by subway/ by

4、 bike/ by bus/ by boat/by ship/ by plane/by car或I usually come to school on foot.頻度副詞always,usually, often,sometimes,seldom 和never. 頻度副詞用于一般現(xiàn)在時，表示動作發(fā)生的頻度，一般放在be動詞后或謂語動詞前。如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞要+s/es。-What does Han Qing usually do after school?韓青放學(xué)后通常做什么？-He usually plays soccer, but he doesnt play basketball

5、. 他通常踢足球，但他不打籃球。注意：play soccer, play basketball, play+球類 中間不能加a或the-How often do you come to the library?你有多經(jīng)常來圖書館？- Three times a week.一周三次。-Wed like to know about the school life of American students. 我們想了解一下美國的學(xué)校生活。What do they do in their free time?他們在空余時間做什么？ Im sorry we have no more time. 很抱歉我

6、們沒更多的時間了。 Nice talking to you.很高興與你談話。Unit 5 Topic 21.make cards 制作卡片 2.dining hall 餐廳3.swimming pool 游泳池 4.do some cleaning打掃衛(wèi)生5. of course 當(dāng)然 6. look for尋找 7.on the shelf 在架子上 8. on time準(zhǔn)時 按時 9.show sb around 領(lǐng)某人參觀 10.a few 一些，少量11.at the back of 在的背后 12.draw pictures 繪畫13. on the playground在操場上 1

7、4.in the gym在健身房15. borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物16. look for 尋找 17.have a soccer game 進(jìn)行一場足球比賽18. one day 有一天-What are you doing now? 你現(xiàn)在在做什么？Are you doing your homework?你現(xiàn)在正在做作業(yè)嗎？ Im making cards. 我正在制作卡片。Excuse me, may I borrow some English workbooks?打擾了，我可以借一些英語練習(xí)冊嗎？borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物（借入）len

8、d sth. to sb.借某物給某人（借出）How long can I keep them?我可以借（這些書）多久呢？用How long 提問，只能用延續(xù)性動詞keep回答，keep 在這里也是“借”的意思, Borrow和lend都是短暫性動詞，不能與表示持續(xù)的時間狀語連用。如I want to borrow the book for two days. ( × )I want to keep the book for two days. ( )The girl looks for the books on the shelves.那個女孩在書架上找書。A few studen

9、ts are running around the playground.一些學(xué)生正在圍繞操場跑步。A few 表示一些，幾個，表示肯定。Few表示“很少，幾乎沒有”表示否定。兩者都可以修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：I have a few friends.我有一些朋友。 He is new here, he has few friends here. 他是新來的，他幾乎沒有朋友。The boy is drawing pictures. He isnt cleaning the blackboard.那個男孩正在畫畫，他不是在擦黑板。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是be+v.ing, 否定形式是在Be動

10、詞后加not.He looks happy because he loves swimming.他看起來很高興因為他很愛有用。Because意為“因為，因此”引導(dǎo)一個原因狀語從句。I also want to visit it one day.我也想有一天去參觀長城。also意為“也”，一般放在句中；too也是“也”，但too放在句子末尾，前面用逗號隔開，either 用于否定句。如： He likes reading, he also likes swimming.（also用于句中） He likes swimming, I like swimming, too.(too 用于肯定句)He

11、 doesnt like swimming, I dont like swimming, either.（either用于否定句）Unit 5 Topic 31. think of 認(rèn)為 2. work on致力于3.talk about 談?wù)?4.be kind to sb對某人友好5.some other subjects 其他一些科目 6.outdoor activity 戶外活動 7.tell sb about sth 告訴某人關(guān)于某事 8.betweenand在和之間 9.from to 從到 10. learn sth from sb 從/向某人學(xué)習(xí)某事11. have a mus

12、ic class 上音樂課 12. the next class 下一節(jié)課 13.help each other 互相幫助 14. likebest 最喜歡15.speak English with sb 和某人說英語16. thank you for doing sth謝謝你做某事What day is it today? 今天是星期幾？What class are they having? -他們在上什么課？They are having a music class. -他們在上音樂課。What time does the next class begin? 下一節(jié)課什么時候開始？How

13、many lessons does he have every weekday? 他每個平日要上多少節(jié)課？I think you must like English very much. 我想你一定很喜歡英語。What do you think of it? -你認(rèn)為它（英語）怎么樣？I dont like it. Its a little difficult. -我不喜歡。它有點難。I like history very much because its very interesting.我非常喜歡歷史，因為它很有趣。Its time for class. 該上課了。Which subjec

14、t do you like best? 你最喜歡哪門科目？ I like history best. 我最喜歡歷史。 At school, my teachers and classmates are very kind to me. be kind to.意為“對.友好”，相當(dāng)于be friendly/nice to .。kind也可作名詞，意為“種類”，如many different kinds of. 許多不同種類的.I study Chinese, English, math, politics, art, history, geography, biology and some ot

15、her subjects. other指“另外的，其他的”，常與復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用，如： I like Lucy and some other students.我喜歡Lucy和一些其他同學(xué)。I can learn a lot from it. 我能從中學(xué)到很多（知識）。Thank you for your hard work. 感謝你的努力。Unit 6重點短語及句型Unit 6 Topic 11. next to緊鄰 2. and so on 等等3. so many/much許多 4. in front of在.（內(nèi)部的）前面5. in the front of在.（外部的）前面

16、6. put away把收好7. look after照顧 8. in the center of 在中心9. model planes 飛機(jī)模型 10.on the second floor 在二樓11. go upstairs 上樓 12.have a look at sth 看一看某物13. on the wall在墻上 14.play with 與玩耍15. write to sb寫信給某人Where is your bedroom? 你的臥室在哪兒？ It's on the second floor. There is a study next to my bedroom.它

17、在二樓，有一個書房緊挨著我的臥室。Why not go upstairs and have a look? 為什么不上樓看一看呢？There are so many books on the shelves.書架上有許多書。“so many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“很多.”，而so much+不可數(shù)名詞。E.g. I have so many friends in my class.我在班里有很多朋友。 I drink so much water. 我喝了很多水。Dont put them here. Put them away, please.別把他們放在這兒，請收好。 put away意為“將

18、.收起來”，如賓語是代詞，要用賓格，只能放中間。 put them/it away ( ) put the books away=put away the books ( )Whats in front of the classroom?在教室的前面有什么？ in front of.表示“在某人/某物的前面”，指自身以外的前面 in the front of.則指在某物的內(nèi)部的前面 There is a car in front of my house.(外部的前面)There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.(內(nèi)部的前面)There

19、 is a small garden in the center of the yard. 院子的中央有個小花園。 in the center of .在.的中央。類似的介詞短語還有： at the back of.在.的后面(部)；on the left/right of.在.的左/右邊I love playing on the computer in the study.我喜歡在書房里玩電腦。 love/like doing sth. 意為“喜歡做某事”，后面常+動詞-ing形式，若表示偶爾的某一次喜歡則+動詞不定式to do sth. 如：I love swimming, but I d

20、ont love to swim today.我愛游泳，但今天不想去游。Some birds are singing in the tree. 一些小鳥在樹上唱歌。 in the tree與on the tree 都指在樹上，但有區(qū)別。 in the tree指不屬于樹本身的東西，on the tree指樹上本身長的東西，如： There is a kite in the tree.樹上掛著一個風(fēng)箏。(風(fēng)箏不屬于樹的一部分) There are some apples on the tree. 樹上結(jié)了一些蘋果。(蘋果長在樹上)How many model planes are there?

21、(在桌子上)有多少架模型飛機(jī)？ 對數(shù)量的提問用how many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或how much+不可數(shù)名詞Write to me about your home. 請回信告訴我你的家(是怎樣的)。Unit 6 Topic 21. live with和.住在一起 2.for rent 出租3. call sb at 撥打某人號碼 4.on the street corner 在街道拐角處5. post office郵局 6. parking lot 停車場7. railway station火車站 8.at the end of在.的結(jié)尾9. such as 例如 10. a lot of/lo

22、ts of 許多，大量 11. close to 靠近 12.far from遠(yuǎn)離13. move from.to.從.搬到.去 14. the cost of .的費用15. have a colorful life過著豐富多彩的生活16.call. for help向.求助17. live in 住在. 18. What kind of home do you live in? 你住在什么樣的房子里？19. Its a townhouse with two floors. 它是一棟兩層的排房。20. How many floors are there in your building? 你

23、住的大樓有幾層？21. Do you like living there? 你喜歡住在那里嗎？22. Michael is looking for an apartment near our school. 23. Michael正在我們學(xué)校附近尋租一間公寓。24. Would you like me to help you? 你想我?guī)湍銌幔?5. Are there any near here? 這附近有沒有（商店）？26. There is one in front of our building. 在我們大樓前面有一間（銀行）。27. Oh, its very nice of you.

24、噢，你真好。28. Many families with young children live here, too. 很多有小孩的家庭也住在這里。29. They are all kind to each other. 他們互相之間都很友好。30. Our school is not far from here. 我們學(xué)校離這不遠(yuǎn)。31. We can call it for help. 我們可以打電話向它求助。32. We have a colorful life here! 我們過著一個豐富多彩的生活。33. There are many houses with big yards. 有

25、很多帶有大院子房子。句子中的with是介詞，在句中的意思是“具有、帶有（表示狀態(tài)）”。此外，它還有其他幾個常見的意思和用法：1.和在一起(表示關(guān)系)；2.用, 以(表示方式)；3.與此同時(表示伴隨)等。如： Do you want to play with us? 你想和我們玩嗎？ We write with a pen. 我們用筆寫字。With a book in his hand, the teacher came into the classroom. 老師手里拿著一本書走進(jìn)了教室。Unit 6 Topic 31. get to 到達(dá). 2.go along 沿著.走3. at the

26、 first crossing在第一個十字路口 4.go across the bridge 穿過橋5. across from 在.對面 6.on the corner of 在.拐角處7. away from 離.多遠(yuǎn) 8.change to 換乘9. how far 多遠(yuǎn) 10.public telephone公用電話11. traffic lights 交通燈 12.get/be hurt 受傷13. lose one's life 失去生命 14.keep safe 保持安全 15. traffic rules 交通規(guī)則 16. a ticket for speeding 超

27、速罰款單17. keep doing 繼續(xù)、反復(fù)做某事 18. It's good to do sth.做某事有好處18. Is there a bank near here? 這附近有銀行嗎？19. How can I get to the library? 我怎么能到達(dá)圖書館？20. Which is the way to the hospital? 那條是到醫(yī)院的路？以上三句都是我們常用的問路交際用語。第一句用了There be結(jié)構(gòu)，表示某地存在某物；第二句中“get to + 地點名詞”表示到達(dá)某地，可轉(zhuǎn)換成“reach + 地點名詞”或“arrive in/at”；第三句中“

28、the way to + 地點名詞”意為“去某地的路”。 【辨析】arrive in 與arrive at arrive in+大地點，而arrive at+小地點。如： arrive in Qingyuan 到達(dá)清遠(yuǎn) arrive at school 到達(dá)學(xué)校21. Could you tell me the way to Dadinghao Building? 你能告訴我到達(dá)鼎豪大廈的路嗎？22. Turn left and walk on. 左轉(zhuǎn)然后繼續(xù)往前走。23. You cant miss it. 你不會錯過它的。24. Its about 15 kilometers away f

29、rom here. 離這大約15千米遠(yuǎn)。25. First, you need to take Bus No. 718. 首先，你需要坐718路公共汽車。26. Then you should change to the No. 108 bus at Liyuan Stop. 然后你應(yīng)該在梨園站換乘108路公共汽車。27. Last, its good to help children and old people cross the street. 最后，幫助小孩和老人過馬路是好的（行為）。28. It is + 形容詞 + (for sb.) + to do 這一句型意為“做(對某人來說)

30、是”。it在句子中作形式主語替代真正的主語to do。如： It is not good for him to sleep in class. 上課睡覺對他不好。29. I live in Apartment 309, Building 8. 我住在8幢309號。 英語中地址等的習(xí)慣性表達(dá)都是從小到大的順序；而中文的習(xí)慣性表達(dá)是從大到小的順序。所以同學(xué)們在學(xué)習(xí)英語時應(yīng)注意思維的轉(zhuǎn)換。另外，帶編號的事物的表達(dá)方式是：名詞 + 基數(shù)詞。如： Class 3, Grade 7 7年級3班Unit 7 Topic 11. be born 出生 2.a big fan of sb 某人的超級粉絲3.pl

31、an to do sth.計劃做某事 4.have a birthday party foe sb. 為某人開生日派對5.a present for sb. 給某人的禮物6.use sth. for sth./doing = use sth. to do . 用某物來做7. buy sb.sth.或者buy sth. for sb.為某人買某物8. When was she born, do you know? 你知道她什么時候出生的嗎？She was born in July, 1965. 她出生于1965年7月。 be born意為“出生”，表示某人出生于某時或某地時，常用was/were

32、 born+時間、地點。was/were是be的過去式形式，前者表單數(shù)，后者表復(fù)數(shù)?！緮U(kuò)展】介詞in ,on，at在與時間名詞連用時，其用法各不相同。in和時間名詞連用時，表示一段時間，用在表示早上(in the morning)、下午(in the afternoon)、晚上(in the afternoon)、月、季節(jié)、年、世紀(jì)等時間名詞前，也可以表示人生的某一段時期或歷史上的某一時代。 on用在表示具體的某日或某日的早(on Monday morning)、午(on Saturday afternoon)、晚等時間名詞前。 at用在表示“幾點幾分”等具體時刻的名詞前，以及一天中某一時刻（

33、日出、黎明、正午、日落、半夜）?；鶖?shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換方法口訣：基變序，有規(guī)律，詞尾加上th; 123，特殊記，詞尾字母t,d,d; 8加h, 9減e, f來把ve替； 若是遇到整十?dāng)?shù)，把y變成ieth；若是遇到幾十幾，只變個位就可以。9.-Mm, whats the shape of your present? 嗯，那你的禮物是什么形狀的? -Its round. 它是圓的。Whats the shape of ? = What shape is ? 是什么形狀的？10. -How long is it? 它有多長？ -Its 24 centimeters long. 24厘米長。How l

34、ong 既可詢問物體長度，也可詢問時間長短。 11.-What do we use it for? 我們用它來做什么？-We use it to keep pencils, rulers, erasers and so on. 我們用它來裝鉛筆、尺子、橡皮等。use sth. for sth./doing = use sth. to do . 用某物來做 12. Mr. Brown wants to buy some beautiful flowers for Mrs. Brown.布朗先生想給布朗太太買一下漂亮的鮮花。Unit 7 Topic 21. play the piano 彈鋼琴 2

35、. play the guitar 彈吉他3. dance to disco 隨迪斯科跳舞 4. perform ballet跳芭蕾 5. have a good time 玩得高興，過得愉快 6. take photos 拍照7. make model planes制作飛機(jī)模型 8. take .to. 帶.去. (bring帶來)9. so many 如此多 10. play ping-pong 打乒乓球11. When she was six=at the age of six 在她六歲時12. not.any more=no more （動作上）不再. 13. What else 其他

36、什么14. with one's help= with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下15. There is/was something wrong with . .有問題1. What else can you do? 你還會做什么呢？else意為“別的，其他的”，常用在疑問詞who, what, how, when, why, where和不定代詞somebody, anything之后，做后置定語或狀語。2. -Can you dance to disco or perform ballet? 你會跳迪斯科還是會表演芭蕾？-I can dance to disco

37、.我會跳迪斯科。選擇疑問句是指提供兩種或者兩種以上的情況以供對方選擇的疑問句，可供選擇的選項由or連接，不用Yes或No回答，而是直接選擇答案。如：-Would you like milk or tea? -Milk, please. 3. Im sure well have a good time at the party. 我確信我們在聚會上玩得很高興。sure意為“深信的，確信的，對有把握”，主語必須是人。結(jié)構(gòu)為：be sure have a good time意為“玩得開心”，這是一個固定短語，其意思等同于have a great /nice /wonderful time4. tak

38、e sb. /sth. to 意為“帶某人/某物去”。這里要注意take與bring的區(qū)別，二者都有“帶，拿”之意，它們之后都可以接表示人或物的名詞作賓語。其區(qū)別在于：bring指從別處把某人或某物“帶來”或“拿來”；take則指從說話處把某人或某物“帶走”或“拿走”。 5. When she was three, she could play the piano. 三歲時, 她就會彈鋼琴了。when當(dāng)時候, 在這引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句。6. She could draw very well at the age of five. 她五歲時, 畫畫就畫得很好。句中at the age of fi

39、ve =when she was five (years old) 7. With her mothers help, Jenny can write many words now, and she is beginning to write books.with ones help=with the help of sb. “在某人的幫助下”With the doctors help, the boy could walk again. 在醫(yī)生的幫助下， 這個男孩又會走路了。Unit 7 Topic 31. perform magic tricks 變魔術(shù) 2. enjoy oneself=

40、have a good time玩得開心3. enjoy/like/love doing sth 喜愛/喜歡/熱愛做某事4. fall down 摔倒5. hurt oneself 傷到某人自己 6. at once 立即，馬上7. last night 昨晚 8. buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物9. each of .當(dāng)中每一個 10. make. by hand 手工做.11. make a wish 許愿 12. blow out 熄滅1. 一般過去時，如果謂語動詞是實義動詞（如sing, play, enjoy等） 一般疑問句的構(gòu)成： Did +主語動詞原形其他？ 2.

41、 行為動詞的過去式有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。規(guī)則變化有四種情況： 一般在動詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去e再加-ed。如：live- lived末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop- stopped以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變y為i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied3. enjoy oneself=have a good time意為“過得愉快”oneself 要根據(jù)主要人稱變化而變化。如I-myself, you-yourself, he-himself, she-herself,

42、they-themselves, you-yourselves, we-ourselves。一般過去時口訣一般過去時并不難，表示過去動作、狀態(tài)記心間。動詞要用過去式，時間狀語句末站。否定句很簡單，didnt 站在動詞原形前，其他部分不要變。一般疑問句也好變，did放在句子前，主語、動詞原形、其他部分依次站。特殊疑問句也簡單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。最后一條請注意，動詞過去式要牢記。同學(xué)們口訣記，學(xué)會一般過去時沒問題。4. 熟記課本最后一頁不規(guī)則動詞表*Unit 8 Topic 11. make snowmen 堆雪人 2. nice and bright 風(fēng)和日麗3. had better

43、do sth 最好做某事 4. need to do sth 需要做某事5. remember to do sth 記得去做某事 6. go out 出去7. later on 后來 8. come back to life 蘇醒9. come out 出來 10. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事11. fall from 從.上掉下來 12. last from. to. 從.持續(xù)到.13. take a walk 散步 14. see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事15. right away 立刻 16. at noon在中午1. Which season

44、do you like best, spring, summer, fall or winter?當(dāng)后面給出三個或三個以上的選項時用best。當(dāng)后面給出兩個選項時用better,意為更喜歡 Which fruit do you like better, apples or oranges?2.一般現(xiàn)在時的用法:表示現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。常與always，usually，often，sometimes，every day （week，month）等連用。 一般過去時的用法:表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示過去時間的副詞如：yesterday，last week，two hours

45、 ago等連用。3. Its rainy today.系動詞be +adj(形容詞) 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。名詞變形容詞規(guī)律如下：名詞加y構(gòu)成形容詞。如: rain (雨水) rainy (多雨的) sun (太陽) sunny (多陽光的) 別忘了雙寫n ，noise (嘈雜聲) noisy (嘈雜的，喧鬧的) 別忘了去掉e cloud-cloudy 多云的 wind-windy 有風(fēng)的 fog-foggy4. remember to do 是記得去做某事,是還沒做 remember doing 是記得做過某事,已經(jīng)做過了5. If you plan to travel on your holida

46、ys, youd better know about the weather in different places in August . 如果你打算外出旅行的話，你最好掌握不同地區(qū)八月份的天氣6. -How are things going? -Things are going very well. 一切還好嗎？一切順利。7. Its rainy today, but it was sunny and warm yesterday.今天下雨，但昨天還是晴天溫暖。 8. Remember to put on your raincoat when you go outside.當(dāng)你外出時注意穿

47、上你的雨衣。9. 形容詞變副詞的規(guī)律：一般情況下直接加“l(fā)y”，如：quick-quickly 少數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞，要去掉e再加-ly。如：true-truly 以“y”結(jié)尾的，且讀音為 / i /， 先將“y”改成“i”，再加“l(fā)y”，如：happy-happily以輔音字母加le結(jié)尾時,去e加y，如：simple-simply以-ll結(jié)尾時，只須加 y，如：（遲鈍的）dull-dully Unit 8 Topic 21. take pictures 照相 2. get together 聚會3. places of interest 名勝 4. all year round 全年5. a

48、 pair of 一副 6. prepare for為.作準(zhǔn)備 7. keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離 8.plan to do sth 計劃做某事9. wish to do sth 希望做某事 10. I'd like to do sth 我想做某事11. travel around the country環(huán)游國家1. I plan to go to Australia. 我計劃去澳大利亞。2. I wish to travel around the country and take some pictures. 我希望周游這個國家并拍些照片。3. Id like to visit

49、 some places of interest in China. 我想?yún)⒂^中國的名勝古跡。4. It sounds very interesting! Sound意為“聽起來”，作連系動詞，后常接形容詞。除了sound之外，初中階段學(xué)的連系動詞還有be, look(看起來)，feel(感覺，摸起來)，smell(聞起來)，taste(嘗起來)，become, get, turn 變得。如: I often feel tired.我常感到疲勞。 The flowers smell nice. 這些花聞起來很香。5. You should only drink safe water.6. You shouldnt swim alone. 你不能單獨游泳。7. Dont go to the dangerous places。不要去那些危險的地方。8. It was very hot and nice, and very different from our food.different作形容詞，短語有be different from 意為“與不