2021年全國高考英語試題及答案

1、2021年全國高考英語試題及答案2021年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國卷1）英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1 .本試卷由四個部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。2 .答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。3 .回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。4 .考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案

2、轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.ItsamusingB.ItsexcitingC.Itsdisappointing2.HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance?A.TravelingaroundB.Stu

3、dyingataschoolC.Lookingafterheraunt3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.GoingoutB.OrderingdrinksC.Preparingforaparty4.Wherearethespeakers?A.InaclassroomB.InalibraryC.Inabookstore5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?B.9.18.C.9.15.A.GoontheInternetB.MakeaphonecallC.Takeatraintrip第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。

4、每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時問。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.AninformationofficeB.ApolicestationC.Ashoerepairshop7.WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?A.AbrochureB.AnewspaperC.Amap聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題8.Whatdoestheman

5、sayabouttherestaurant?A.Itsthebiggestonearound.B.Itoffersmanytastydishes.C.Itsfamousforitsseafood.9.Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder?A.Friedfish.B.Roastchicken.C.Beefsteak.10至12題。10.WherewillMr.Whitebeat11o聽第8段材料，回答第clock?A.Attheoffice.B.Attheairport.C.Attherestaurant.11.WhatwillMr.Whiteprobablydoatone

6、intheafternoon?A.Receiveaguest.B.Haveameeting.C.Readareport.12.WhenwillMissWilsonseeMr.White?A.AtlunchtimeB.Lateintheafternoon.C.Thenextmorning.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhyisBillgoingtoGermany?A.Toworkonaproject.B.TostudyGerman.C.Tostartanewcompany.14 .WhatdidthewomandislikeaboutGermany?A.Theweather.B.Th

7、efood.C.Theschools.15 .WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamily?A.BringthemtoGermany.B.leavetheminEngland.C.Visittheminafewmonths.16 .Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaker?A.fellow-travelersB.Colleagues.C.Classmates.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuarez?A.Threedaysago.B.Amonthago.C.A

8、yearago.18 .WhatseasonisitinJuarez?A.Sping.B.SummerC.Autumn19 .Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?A.Takeawalkintheafternoon.B.Keeptheirhomescool.C.Drinkplentyofwater.20 .Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Conductingaseminar.C.Forecastingtheweather.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短

9、文，從每題所給的A、BC和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。APacificScienceCenterGuideVisitPacificScienceCentersStoreDontforgettostopbyPacificScienceCentersStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorrememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated（位于）upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLasterDome.HungryOurexhibitswillfeedyo

10、urmindbutwhataboutyourbody?Ourcafeoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonals.ThecafeislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourPacificScienceCentercloses.RentalInformationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInforma

11、tionDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion（熱情）fordiscoveryandlifelonginscience,mathandtechnology.TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3million

12、peopleayearandbeingsinquirybasedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcompanyeventsalloverWashingtonState.Itsanamazingaccomplishmentandoneweconnectsciencewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.WtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter

13、.21 .WhereareyoubuyaatScienceCenter?A.InBuilding1.B.InBuilding3.C.AtthelastDenny.D.AttheDennyWayentrance.22 .WhatdoesPucificScienceCenterdoforschools?A.TraitnScicnceteachers.B.Disnciescicncebooks.C.Disnciescicnctificresearch.D.Takescicncetotheclassroom.23 .Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.To

14、encouragedonations.B.Toadvertisecomingevents.C.Tointrobacespocialexhibits.BIworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.Igota

15、rescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl（貓頭鷹）ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick（雛鳥）anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Theho

16、meownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchicksto

17、adults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickint

18、henestlookinghealthyandactive.AnditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofallLUNCHTheparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.24 .Whatisunavoidableintheauthorsrescueworkaccordingroparagraph1?A.Effortsmadeinvain.B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D.Creaturesfo

19、rcedoutoftheirhomes.25 .WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A.Torescueawoman.B.Totakecareofawoman.C.Tolookatababyowl.D.Tocureayoungowl.26 .Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A.Anewnest.B.Somefood.C.Arecording.D.Itsparents.27 .Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A.Itsunexpected.B.Itsbeautiful.C.Itshum

20、orous.D.Itsdiscouraging.CSomeoftheworldsmostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCOnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization）recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying（

21、聯(lián)合）voiceacrosscultures.Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.ItsJasonMoransjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCentersartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.“JazzseemslikeitsnotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,”MorantellsNatio