九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全一冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)一 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)二 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)三 定語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)四 賓語(yǔ)從句 專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)五 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)六 過(guò)去完成時(shí)專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)七 倒裝句 九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全一冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)一專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)一 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 重點(diǎn)解讀 一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般用法 表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的語(yǔ)氣、情態(tài)，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，不能獨(dú)立做謂語(yǔ)，無(wú)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：can (could), may (might), must, need, shall (should), will (would)。這里主要講解以下幾點(diǎn)： 1can (could) 表示“說(shuō)話(huà)人能夠， 可以， 同意， 準(zhǔn)許， 以及

2、客觀(guān)條件許可”， could 為 can 的過(guò)去式。如： Can I use your bike？我可以使用你的自行車(chē)嗎？ Could you help me？你能幫助我嗎？ 注意： can 和could 只能用于現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去兩種時(shí)態(tài)， 將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)用 be able to 來(lái)表示。英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ） 2may (might) 意為“可以”， 表示說(shuō)話(huà)人同意、許可或請(qǐng)求對(duì)方許可。如： May I use your pen? 我可以用你的鋼筆嗎？ You may put on more clothes. 你可以多穿衣服。 might 是may 的過(guò)去式， 有兩種用法， 一種表示過(guò)去式，一種表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣

3、， 使語(yǔ)氣更加委婉、客氣或?qū)赡苄缘膽岩伞Ｈ纾?Might I borrow some money now? 我可以借點(diǎn)錢(qián)嗎？ He might be alive. 他可能還活著。專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)一專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)一 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 3must 意為“必須， 應(yīng)該， 一定， 準(zhǔn)是”，表示說(shuō)話(huà)人認(rèn)為有必要做某事。must 用在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)中，過(guò)去時(shí)中可用 have to 的過(guò)去式代替。如： I must finish my work today.我今天必須完成我的工作。 You mustnt work all the time.你不能老是工作。 注意： 在回答由must 引起的問(wèn)題時(shí)，肯定回答用mu

4、st，否定回答用neednt或dont / doesnt have to。如： Must I go home now? No, you neednt./Yes, you must. 我必須現(xiàn)在回家嗎？ 不，你不必。/是的，你必須回家。英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)一專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)一 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 4need 是一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞， 表示 “需要、必須”。主要用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，否定形式為neednt，表示“沒(méi)有必要、不必”，用need 提問(wèn)時(shí)，肯定回答為must，否定回答為 neednt。如： Need we do some cleaning now? Yes, you must./No，you nee

5、dnt. 我們現(xiàn)在需要打掃衛(wèi)生嗎？ 是的，你們必須打掃。/不，你們沒(méi)必要。 need 還可當(dāng)做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞使用， 這時(shí) need 結(jié)構(gòu)為 need to do sth。如：I need to learn more 我需要學(xué)習(xí)更多。英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)一專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)一 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞中的must, can, could, may, might都可表推測(cè)。其中must的可能性最大，can/could次之，may/might最小。 must的用法： (1)表示推測(cè)“可能性”時(shí)，意思是“一定、準(zhǔn)是”，語(yǔ)氣較肯定，較有把握。如： He must be American.It

6、 is certain that he is American. 他準(zhǔn)是個(gè)美國(guó)人。 He must be at home now, for the light is on. 他現(xiàn)在一定在家，因?yàn)闊袅林?。?zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)一專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)一 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 (2)must表推測(cè)只能用于肯定句。如果要表示“一定不、肯定不”的意思時(shí)，應(yīng)用cant。如： He must know my address. 他肯定知道我的地址。(一定) He cant know my address. 他肯定不知道我的地址。(一定不) (3)must表示推測(cè)時(shí)，可以推測(cè)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 如：He must be at

7、home now, for the light is on. 他現(xiàn)在一定在家，因?yàn)闊袅林?。英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)一專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)一 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ） 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空( )1.The yellow coat_be Lindas because nobody like yellow except her. Acant Bcan Cmustnt Dmust( )2.Must I_my camera, Lily? No, you_.Dont worry.Ill take one myself. Ato take; mustnt Btake; neednt Cto bring; nee

8、dnt Dbring; mustnt 專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)一專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)一 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞( )3.Could you please come to the museum with me this afternoon?Sorry, I _.I have to take a piano lesson at 2 pm.Acouldnt BmustntCcant Dneednt( )4.You _ smoke.You are only 14 and it isnt allowed.Amustnt Bdont have toCneednt Dwont英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)一專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)一 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)

9、（RJ）( )5.Shall I tell John about it?No, you _.I told him just now.Aneednt BcantCmustnt Dshouldnt( )6.Listen! Is it Linda singing in the next room?No, it _ be her.She is still in Shanghai.Acant BcouldntCmay not Dmight notAA專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)一專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)一 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）( )7.Dad，must I do my homework now?No.You_play gam

10、es with your friends for a little while.Awould BneedntCmay Dmust( )8.Teachers dont think students need do so much homework, but they _ make students do a lot in the past.Ahave to BmustChad to Dshould C專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)一專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)一 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)二專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)二 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 重點(diǎn)解讀 一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成和形式1構(gòu)成： 助動(dòng)詞be及物動(dòng)詞的 過(guò)去分詞。助動(dòng)詞b

11、e隨著主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)，數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)氣的不同而變化。2形式： 常見(jiàn)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式如下(以teach為例)：(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： am/ is/ aretaught (2)一般過(guò)去時(shí)： _taught (3)一般將來(lái)時(shí)： will/ shall_taught (4)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞betaughtwas/werebe英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）二、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法1把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)；2把謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu) (be過(guò)去分詞)；3把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的主語(yǔ)放在介詞by之后作賓語(yǔ)，將主格改為賓格。如：They make the bikes in the factory.The bikes are m

12、ade by them in the factory.賓語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)二專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)二 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)三、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊用法1不知道或在沒(méi)有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，“by動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者”可以省略。如：I wont leave my office until my work isfinished.2不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不定式前要加 _。如： They watched the children dance that morning. The children were watched to dance that morning.英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)二專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)二

13、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)to 3主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng)含義feel, look, appear, sound, taste, smell等由實(shí)義動(dòng)詞演變而來(lái)的系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞(形容詞 / 副詞)作表語(yǔ)，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng)含義。如：Tell me if you feel cold.你要是感到冷就告訴我。英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)二專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)二 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ） 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練.把下列主動(dòng)句改為被動(dòng)句1His mother told him not to waste time on surfing the Internet._2Father gave me a toy at Christmas. _3Th

14、is factory produces machine tools. _He was told not to waste time on surfing the Internet (by his mother)I was given a toy at Christmas (by my father)Machine tools are produced by this factory.專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)二專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)二 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)4They should do the work at once. _5The parents named the child Li Ling. _英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）The c

15、hild was named Li Ling (by the parents)The work should be done at once (by them)專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)二專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)二 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）.單項(xiàng)填空( )1.When I got to his office, I _ that he_ out. Atold; had been Bwas told; was Chad told; was Dwas told; had been( )2.The problem _ last week is very important. Awas discussed Bdiscussed

16、 Cbeing discussed D. be discussedDB專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)二專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)二 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）( )3.It is said that a new robot _by him in a few days. Adesigned Bhas been designed Cwill be designed Dwill have been designed( )4.She will stop showing off if no notice_ of her. Ais taken Btakes Cwill be taken D. has takenCA專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)二專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)二

17、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）( )5.Have you moved into the new flat? Not yet. The room_. Ahas been painted Bis painted Cpaints Dis being painted( )6.A great number of colleges and universities _since 1949. Ahas been establish Bhave been established Chave established Dhad been establishedDB專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)二專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)二 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)英語(yǔ)新課

18、標(biāo)（RJ）( )7.Ill have to push the car to the side of the road because we _if we leave it here. Awould be fined Bwill be fined Cwill being fined Dwill have been fined( )8.You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator; now _sour. AI smell Bit is smelt Cit smells Dit is smelling BC專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)二專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)二 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

19、英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）( )9.Drivers_to drink, or they will be dangerous. Ashouldnt be allowed Bshould be allowed Cshould allowed Dshouldnt allowed( )10.The old should _ by their children and be respected by the society. Acare for Bcared for Cbe cared Dbe cared for AD專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)二專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)二 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)三專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)三

20、 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句 重點(diǎn)解讀 在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句一般放在先行詞的(1)_ (前面/后面)。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，常見(jiàn)的關(guān)系代詞包括that, which, who(賓格whom，所有格whose)等，關(guān)系副詞包括where, when, why等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞一方面起連接作用，一方面起指代作用，代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任句子成分。后面英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ） 一、關(guān)系代詞的用法 1that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指(2)_。在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不可省略，作賓語(yǔ)則可省略。如： Rose likes m

21、usic that is quiet and gentle.羅斯喜歡輕柔的音樂(lè)。(that作主語(yǔ)) The coat (that) I put on the desk is red.我放在桌子上的那件外套是紅色的。(that作賓語(yǔ))物專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)三專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)三 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句2which用于指(3)_，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作(4)_不可省略，作(5)_可省略。如： The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket. 聳立在火車(chē)站附近的那座建筑是一家超市。(which 作主語(yǔ)) The film (which) we

22、 saw last night was wonderful. 我們昨晚看的那部電影非常棒。(which 作賓語(yǔ))英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)三專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)三 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句物主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) 3who和whom用于指(6) _，who 用作主語(yǔ)，whom用作 (7)_。在口語(yǔ)中，有時(shí)可用who代替whom，也可省略。如： The girl who often helps me with my English is from England. 經(jīng)常幫助我英語(yǔ)的那個(gè)女孩來(lái)自英格蘭。(who 作主語(yǔ)) Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to? 和李明談話(huà)的

23、那個(gè)老師是誰(shuí)？(whom作賓語(yǔ))英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)三專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)三 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句人賓語(yǔ) 二、關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況 1先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞(8)_所修飾，或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，只能用that，而不能用which。如： He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一個(gè)通過(guò)考試的人。英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)三專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)三 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句最高級(jí) 2先行詞是all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one等不定代詞時(shí)，只能用that，而不能用which。如： Is

24、 there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 你在商店里有什么東西要買(mǎi)嗎？ 3先行詞被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用that，而不能用which。如： This is the same bike that I lost. 這就是我丟的那輛自行車(chē)。 4先行詞里同時(shí)含有人或物時(shí)，只能用that，而不能用which。如：I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我

25、能清楚記得我在那個(gè)房間所見(jiàn)到的人和一些照片。英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)三專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)三 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ） 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞(that，which，who，whose)填空1Do you know the boy _ wears glasses?2He is the first man _has been on the moon.3The girl _ name is Lily is my friend.4Can you see the tree _ is beside the river?5This is the nicest meal _ I have eaten.6T

26、he animals _ are kept in the cage are poor.7You can find anything _you like in this store.8The people and the ship _ disappeared in the storm have not been found yet.專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)三專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)三 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句who/thatthatwhosethat/whichthatwhich/thatthatthat英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)四專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)四 賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句 重點(diǎn)解讀 置于動(dòng)詞、介詞等詞后面起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從

27、句。 一、賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞 1陳述句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)，且that可以 _。如：We knew (that) we should learn from each other. 2一般疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用引導(dǎo)詞_或whether。如：Please tell me if/ whether you have been to America. 3特殊疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用原句的 _(如：what, when, which, where等)引導(dǎo)。如： Do you know what his name is?省略if疑問(wèn)詞英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）二、賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序 陳述句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序不變。一

28、般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序要變?yōu)?_語(yǔ)序。如： He is an honest boy. The teacher said. The teacher said (that) he was an honest boy. Does he work hard? I wonder. I wonder if/ whether he works hard. When did he leave? I dont know. I dont know when he left.陳述專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)四專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)四 賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句三、賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài) 1如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。如：I h

29、ave heard(that)he will come back next week. 2如果主句是過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)一定要用_ 的某種時(shí)態(tài)。如： He said(that)there were no classes yesterday. 注意：如果賓語(yǔ)從句表述的是客觀(guān)真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí)，不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都要用_。如： He said that light travels much faster than sound.英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)四專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)四 賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句過(guò)去一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ） 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練.把下列句子改成含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句1Mr Smith sa

30、ys，“Jim wasnt here yesterday.” Mr Smith says _.2What does he mean? Do you know? Do you know _？3Can they finish the work? Im not sure. Im not sure _.專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)四專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)四 賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句Jim wasnt here yesterdaywhat he meansif/ whether they can finish the work4Where will they meet? They talked about. They talked about

31、_. 5Who has beaten Mike? We wanted to know. We wanted to know _.英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)四專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)四 賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句where they would meetwho had beaten Mike英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）.單項(xiàng)填空( )1. I dont know_. Ahow often he visits his grandparents Bhow soon will he come back Chow many students are there in his class Dhow long is the bridge (

32、)2. I cant forget the time _ the earthquake happened in Yushu. Awhen Bwhich Cthat DwhereAA專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)四專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)四 賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）( )3. We can use QQ to communicate with each other online. Good.Will you please show me_. Awhich to use Bhow to use it Cwhat to use Dwhere to use it( )4. We never know _ he is. They

33、say he is a doctor. Awhom Bwhat Cwhich DwhereBB專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)四專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)四 賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)五專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)五 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 重點(diǎn)解讀 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)指過(guò)去發(fā)生并且已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 1構(gòu)成方法： have / has過(guò)去分詞(過(guò)去分詞變化規(guī)則基本與過(guò)去式變化相同。特殊變化參看課本附錄) 2用法： (1)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果，可以與just, already, yet, recently等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如： I have see

34、n the film already.我已經(jīng)看過(guò)那部電影了。(現(xiàn)在我知道電影的內(nèi)容了)英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）(2)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與“since時(shí)間點(diǎn)”/“for時(shí)間段”/how long/(ever) since/ever/before/so far/in the last(past) few years/up to now/till now等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如： Weve planted thousands of trees in the past few years.過(guò)去幾年我們種了成千上萬(wàn)棵樹(shù)。 So far there has been no bad n

35、ews. 到現(xiàn)在為止還沒(méi)有什么壞消息。專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)五專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)五 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)3延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中，如果有持續(xù)的時(shí)間，要把非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如： I have had the book for two days. 這本書(shū)我已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了兩天了。(用had，而不用bought) I have been in Tokyo for two weeks. 我已經(jīng)來(lái)東京兩周了。(用been in，而不用come) 英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)五專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)五 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ） 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空 ( )1. Since he came here last year, we

36、_ happy. Aare Bhave been Chad been Dwere( )2. In the past few years there _ great changes in my hometown. Ahave been Bwere Chad been Dare專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)五專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)五 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)BA英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）( )3._ my dictionary？I cant find it anywhere. I_ it on the shelf when I came in. ADid you see; have seen BHave you seen; have seen

37、CHave you seen; saw DDid you see; saw( )4.The Green family_ London for nearly two years. They all miss their hometown very much. ALeft Bwill leave Chave left Dhave been away fromCD專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)五專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)五 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）( )5. He _ for three years. Ahas joined Bhas been in the army Cjoined Dhas served the army

38、( )6. It_ five years since he left for Beijing. Awas Bhave been Cis Dis going to beBC專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)五專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)五 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）( )7.Can you sing this English song? Of course, I can.It _ many times on the radio. Ataught Bhas taught Cis taught Dhas been taught( )8.Tom _ the USA.He _ back in two months. Ahas gone

39、to; comes Bhas gone to; will be Chas been to; comes Dhas been to; will be DB專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)五專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)五 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)六專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)六 過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí) 重點(diǎn)解讀 1構(gòu)成： had動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 2用法 (1)表示過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也就是 “過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。如： When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.警察到達(dá)時(shí)，小偷們?cè)缇团芰?。英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ） (2)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到另一

40、過(guò)去時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。跟現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一樣，也常與 how long, for three days, before 等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。如： When Jack arrived he learned Mary had been away for almost an hour.當(dāng)杰克到來(lái)時(shí)，他了解到瑪麗已經(jīng)離開(kāi)差不多一個(gè)小時(shí)了。專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)六專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)六 過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)(3)表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望或打算。表示希望或打算的動(dòng)詞，如hope, want, expect, think, suppose, plan, mean, intend等的過(guò)去完成時(shí)，后接不定式to do時(shí)，表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望或打

41、算，即“本來(lái)希望或打算做某事(但卻沒(méi)做) ”。如： I had intended to come over to see you last night，but someone called and I couldnt get away.昨晚我本想去看你的，但有人來(lái)了我走不開(kāi)。英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)六專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)六 過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ） 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空( )1. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _ when he _ at the party. Aleft; had arrived Bleft; arrived Cha

42、d left; had arrived Dhad left; arrived( )2.We _ four thousand new words by the end of last year. Ahad learned Bhave learned Clearned Dwill have learned專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)六專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)六 過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)DA英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）( )3.They asked me to have a drink with them.I said that it was at least ten years since I _ a good drink. Ahad enjoy

43、ed Bwas enjoying Cenjoyed Dhad been enjoying( )4.The pen I _ I _ is on my desk，right under my nose. Athink; lost Bthought; had lost Cthink; had lost Dthought; have lostAB專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)六專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)六 過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）( )5.Helen _ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _home. Ahas left; comes Bleft; had come Chad left; came Dhad left; would come( )6.How long did you work yesterday? By six oclock we _ for Seven hours. Ahave worked Bhas worked Chad worked Dhas been working CC專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)六專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)六 過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)七專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)七 倒裝句倒裝句 重點(diǎn)解讀 ?？嫉牡寡b的幾種情況：