定語(yǔ)從句與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)

1、定語(yǔ)從句定義及基本結(jié)構(gòu)定語(yǔ)從句定義及基本結(jié)構(gòu) 在復(fù)合句中，充當(dāng)在復(fù)合句中，充當(dāng) 用的從句是定用的從句是定語(yǔ)從句。語(yǔ)從句。 被定語(yǔ)從句限定的詞是被定語(yǔ)從句限定的詞是 ，引導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫做定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫做 和和 定語(yǔ)從句分為：定語(yǔ)從句分為： 定語(yǔ)從句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：定語(yǔ)從句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為： 形容詞形容詞先行詞先行詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞先行詞先行詞 + n/pron/句子句子 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞 成份成份類別類別主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定動(dòng)詞不定式式動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)

2、去分詞過(guò)去分詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句子中充當(dāng)成分非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句子中充當(dāng)成分 We can see the rising sun.正在升起的太陽(yáng) Look at the sleeping baby. So cute. Watch out that a moving lorry 移動(dòng)的卡車 Dont eat too many like fried chicken legs He is a retired worker.退休的工人分詞做前置定語(yǔ)分詞做前置定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句與分詞短語(yǔ)的轉(zhuǎn)換定語(yǔ)從句與分詞短語(yǔ)的轉(zhuǎn)換The conversion of attributive clause and participle

3、phrase The boys who are playing tennis are my friends. The boys playing tennis are my friends. I know the boy who is running in the park. I know the boy running in the park.定語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換成定語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換成現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ), 有有主動(dòng)主動(dòng)或或進(jìn)行進(jìn)行的意思。的意思。先行詞與現(xiàn)在分詞先行詞與現(xiàn)在分詞有主動(dòng)關(guān)系有主動(dòng)關(guān)系 I know a man working in that factory. I kn

4、ow a man who works in that factory. I know a man who is working in that factory. I know a man who worked in that factory. The girl sitting beside me is (was) my cousin. The girl who sits beside me is my cousin. The girl who is sitting beside me is my cousin. The girl who sat beside me was my cousin.

5、 She bought a computer which was produced in China. She bought a computer produced in China. He received a letter which was written in English. He received a letter written in English.過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)有作定語(yǔ)有被動(dòng)被動(dòng)或或完成完成的意思的意思The man standing under the tree is my brotherDo you know the girl talking with the t

6、eacher? 不定式作定語(yǔ)，常置于被修飾的名詞或代詞之后。 He was the last one to leave school yesterday. Tom has a lot of work to do. 1. Yao Ming is a famous basketball star _ in the NBA. A. who playingB. playedC. playing 2. The boy _ the prize is called Ray. A. wonB. winsC. winning 3. The girl _ under the tree is my sister.

7、A. readingB. winsC. won 4. The town _ by us years ago is much larger than before. A. visitsB. visitedC. visitingChoose the best answer 5. The trees _ then have grown into big ones? A. plantedB. plantingC. are planting 6. The E-mail _ last night gave us much information. A. receivedB. receivingC. rec

8、eive 7. Have you met the lady _ at the meeting? A. spokeB. speakC. speaking 8. Tom is the boy _ in the accident. A. got injuredB. injuredC. injuring 1. The scientist _ us a talk just now is from Tsinghua University. (give) 2. The teacher _ by her students came in. (follow) 3. The girl _ for us at th

9、e party is Toms sister. (sing) 4. The play _ last night was written by Shakespeare. (perform) 5. I love the movie _ on TV last night. (show)Fill in the blanks with proper participles givingfollowedsingingperformedshown1. The painting has been found by the police. It was stolen from the museum.The painting which was stolen from the museum has been found by the police. The painting stolen from the museum has been found by the police. 2. The ho