模塊5第二單元

1、專題5.2 The environment精品講案一、高頻單詞熟記英語漢語英語漢語absorb vt.吸收；理解；使全神貫注decrease v.&n.減少electrical adj.電的，用電的conflict vi.&n.沖突；矛盾rangen. 范圍；一系列；山脈vi. (在一定范圍內)變化；排列，排序；包括flood n.洪水；大量 vt. & vi. 泛濫;大量涌入arrest n. &vt.逮捕willing adj.愿意的，樂意的quantity n.數量greedy adj.貪婪的，貪心的recycle vt.&vi.回收利用produ

2、ction n.產量；生產debate n. &vi.辯論；爭論，討論flow vi. 流，流動；n. 流動；連貫operate vt. & vi. 經營；動手術belief n. 看法；信念decade n.十年duty n. 責任，義務，本分詞性（詞形）變化consultant n. 顧問consult v.咨詢，充當顧問，請教，翻閱，求教于responsibility n. 責任，職責responsible adj.負責任的environmental adj.環(huán)境的environment n. 環(huán)境 arrival n. 到來，抵達；到達者arrive v. 到達ille

3、gally adv.非法地illegal adj.違法的，非法的legal adj. (反義詞)合法的impress vt.使印象深刻impression n. 印象impressive adj.給人印象深刻的conservation n. (對自然環(huán)境的)保護conserve v. 保護consume vt.消耗，耗費；消費consumption n.消費appreciate vt.欣賞，贊賞；感謝；領會appreciation n. 欣賞；感激measure n.措施，方法；尺度 vt. 測量；估量，判定measurable adj. 可度量的，明顯的 measured adj. 慎重的，

4、仔細斟酌的measureless adj. 無限的，不可估量的二、重點短語背誦英語漢語英語漢語open the floor自由發(fā)言use up/run out (of)用盡；用完；耗盡cut back on production削減產量upon the arrival of spring春天一來be concerned about對關心take steps to do sth.采取措施做某事at the same time同時pick out挑出，辨認出clean up打掃（清除）干凈raise concern 引起關注be bad for對有害put in danger置于危險中queue

5、up排隊等候in/with regard to關于raw materials 原材料blame on將歸咎于under way進行中l(wèi)et off 排放，使（炸藥等）爆炸in particular特別do ones part 盡某人的職責三、經典句型仿寫1.【教材原句】It is clear that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment.(P23) 很顯然，你們對環(huán)境的現狀很擔憂?！镜渚浞聦憽磕銈兊难芯抗ぷ骺隙〞晒?。 your research will be a success.2.【教

6、材原句】However, I do agree that we should produce more things from materials that have been recycled，and less from raw materials, the supply of which is growing smaller and smaller.(P23)然而，我非常贊同我們應該利用回收材料制造更多的產品，減少原材料的使用，因為原材料的供應越來越緊張?！镜渚浞聦憽渴澜缟瞎獾乃俣仁亲羁斓模渌俣仁敲棵肴f公里。Light is the fast thing in the world,

7、is 300.000 kilometers per second.3.【教材原句】What if they run out? (P25)如果它們用完了怎么辦呢？【典句仿寫】如果我有事錯過上課，可以改換上課時間嗎？_for some reason? Can I change the time?4.【教材原句】The state of our parks is very shocking, with rubbish every­where.(P29)我們公園的狀況令人十分震驚，到處都是垃圾?！镜渚浞聦憽窟@么多的工作充斥著我的大腦，我?guī)缀醣罎⒘?。_, I almost break down

8、.5.【教材原句】There is no doubt that the world climate has been changing in recent years.(P39)毫無疑問，世界氣候在近幾年發(fā)生著變化。【典句仿寫】他們的足球隊會不會贏得這場比賽還不能肯定。 their football team will win the match.第二板塊 考點詳析一、詞匯考點考點-1.debate【教材原句】Today's debate question is, The economy or the environment must we choose？(P22)今天辯論的題目是“經

9、濟發(fā)展還是環(huán)境保護我們必須選擇嗎？”We are following our usual schedule for debates. (P22)【例句研讀】根據英語句子完成漢語句子They have been debating for several hours without reaching a conclusion.他們 好幾個小時，仍然沒有得出一個結論。The two sides debated with each other about who was the best for a whole day.雙方就誰是最優(yōu)秀的問題 一整天。He was debating whether t

10、o go for a walk or to visit a friend. 他 是去散步還是去拜訪一位朋友。A fierce debate on the tax cut was going on. 一場圍繞著減稅的 正在進行中。She was told that her proposal was under debate.她被告知她的建議 。Theyre always arguing with each other about money. 他們總是 。Have you discussed the problem with anyone? 你與誰 這個問題？【自主歸納】debate vi. &

11、amp; n.爭論，辯論，討論 debate with sb. about sth.和某人就某事辯論 have a debate進行討論、辯論 under debate在辯論中，在討論中 beyond debate無可爭辯，毋庸置疑debate、 argue、discuss三詞的辨析debate指在正式場合，和意見對立的一方進行全面地、徹底地、比較正式地爭論，重在各自闡述理由，雙方交鋒。argue指就自己的看法、立場條理清楚地提出贊成或反對某事的理由，以說服他人。discuss重在交換意見，進行討論，不含有意說服對方的成分。注意：quarrel爭吵，吵架【即時鞏固】單項選擇題 The prop

12、osal whether the system should be changed is still _debate.A. in B. overC. under D. on Recently our class held a fierce as to whether to raise the price of school meals or not.A. bargain B.debate C. quarrel D. conflict考點-2.lay【教材原句】These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to

13、lay eggs. (P22) 這些捕撈船捕撈大量的魚類，根本不讓它們有產卵的時間?！纠溲凶x】翻譯句中劃線部分The hen lays eggs every day. _Please lay the table for dinner. _The couple laid aside some money for their old age. _The president laid great emphasis on would peace. _Some workers were laid off because of a shortage of materials. _ 【自主歸納】lay 詞

14、性v 詞義：產卵，下蛋，放置，擺放lay 過去式laid 過去分詞laid 現在分詞layinglie詞義“躺，位于，呈狀態(tài)，在于” 過去式lay 過去分詞lain 現在分詞lyinglie詞義“說謊” 過去式lied過去分詞lied 現在分詞lyingThere lay a boy lying that the cock laid an egg in his house.那兒躺著一個小男孩撒謊說公雞在他家下了一只蛋?！炯磿r鞏固】單項選擇題 No sooner _ down on bed _the telephone rangA. had he lain, than B. had he lie

15、d, when C. did he lie, than D. had he laid, beforeHearing a scream, I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess _on the floor. A. laying unconscious B. lying unconsciousC. lay unconsciously D. lying unconsciously考點-3. concerned【教材原句】It is clear that you are very concerned about the present situation

16、of our environment.(P23)很顯然，你們對環(huán)境的現狀很擔憂?！纠溲凶x】根據英語句子完成漢語句子My greatest concern is what she thinks of me. 是她認為我怎么樣。The boys poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康狀況不佳， 。We're all concerned about her safety. 我們大家 。We read stories concerning visitors from outer space. 我們讀了 天外來客的故事。The persons conc

17、erned are to be punished. 將受到懲罰。As far as I'm concerned, I don't mind that you wear this mini-skirt. ，我不介意你穿這件迷你裙。The coat is fine as far as color is concerned, but it is not of very good quality. 這件上衣 還不錯，但質量不太好。【自主歸納】concern n 擔心，憂慮；所關切的事 v使某人擔心 concerning prep 關于(某人/某事物)concerned adj. 作表語

18、時 意為：關切的，關心的；作后置定語時，意思為：相關的，有關的as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned這個句型用來引出個人的觀點與看法，意為： 就某人/某事而言【即時鞏固】單項選擇題 _, education is about learning and the more you learn, the more equipped for life you are.A. As far as I concern B. As far as I am concernedC. So far as I am concerning D. So far as I was concer

19、nedYue Yue, _ 2-year-old girl who was twice run over by vans and then ignored by 18 passers-by as she lay critically injured on a street, draws _ concern from all over the country.A. the, / B. a, the C. a; / D. the, a 考點-4. arrested 【教材原句】Two people were arrested yesterday at a Paris airport for bri

20、nging animals into Europe from South America illegally.(P29)昨天有兩人在巴黎的一個機場被捕， 因為他們非法從南美攜帶動物進入歐洲?！纠溲凶x】根據英語句子完成漢語句子He was arrested for drunk driving.他因為 。Her laughter arrested our attention and we all stared at her.她的笑聲 ，我們都盯著她看。The young man got arrested for causing that serious accident.因造成嚴重事故， 。Fi

21、fteen persons were under arrest because of the serious violence.由于暴亂 。Colorado law requires officers to make an arrest whenever they respond to a domestic dispute. 科羅拉多州的法律要求警官在遇到家庭糾紛時，要 。The newly developed drug has arrested the spread of the disease. 這種新研發(fā)的藥 ?！咀灾鳉w納】arrest sb.for因而逮捕某人 get arrested

22、 遭逮捕arrest one's attention引起注意 under arrest 被捕make an arrest(對當事人)進行拘捕/逮捕【即時鞏固】單項選擇題 His friend whom I referred to just now was _ for fraud.A. suspected B. chargedC. accused D. arrestedA black woman _ for refusing to stand up for a white man on a bus,which led to a demonstration.A. got to arrest

23、 B. was to arrest C. had arrested D. got arrested考點-5. measure【教材原句】The centre has over 300 scientists devoted to finding measures that will stop desertification. (P33) 這該中心有300多名致力于找到阻止沙漠化措施的科學家?！纠溲凶x】根據英語句子完成漢語句子The government has promised to take measures to help the unemployed.政府已答應 來幫助失業(yè)者。He ha

24、s his clothes made to his measure.他的衣服是依 。The tailor measured me for a suit. 裁縫 好做西裝。These products measure up to the national standards.這些產品 國家標準。He measured the coat against mine and found it was too long.他 ，發(fā)現它太長了。You know, they both appeared in a measure my children.你知道，他們 都象是我的孩子。His contributi

25、ons to his country is beyond measure.他對祖國的貢獻是 ?！敬鸢浮空汛饝扇〈胧﹣韼椭I(yè)者?！炯磿r鞏固】單項選擇題 A fully grown blue whale _110 feet in height and _several tons.A. is measured; weighsB. measures; weighsC. is measured; is weighedD. measures; is weighedI realized strength and courage aren't always _ in medals and vi

26、ctories, but in the efforts we make.A. measuredB. praised C. tested D. increasedIt is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some _ over 90 metres.A. measure B. measures C. measuring D. measured【答案】B 【解析】該詞在這里用作系動詞，意思是：有長(或闊、高等)。所以用主動表被動，相當于some of which measure?？键c-6. range【教材原句】Nor is it g

27、ood news for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river.(P38)對生活在江中或岸邊的大量魚類和野生生物來說也是個不好的消息?！纠溲凶x】根據英語句子完成漢語句子The hotel offers a wide range of facilities. 這家賓館提供 。It is beyond the range of my ability. 這 。There will be an increase in the range of 1 to 3 percent. 將會有 的增長幅度。Acco

28、mmodation ranges from tourist class to luxury hotels. 住宿條件 。The price of the house is well beyond/out of our range. 這幢房子的價格 ?！炯磿r鞏固】單項選擇題 (2010 湖北卷) This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. division B. area C. range D. circleCan you shoot that bird

29、at the top of the tree?No, its out of _.A. rangeB. reachC. controlD. distance考點-7. appreciate【教材原句】The efforts of the Chinese government and people to protect this much­loved river will be appreciated for years to come.(P38)中國政府和人民為保護這條他們所摯愛的河流所作的努力，在不遠的將來必會受到贊賞?！纠溲凶x】翻譯下列句子I appreciate your un

30、derstanding. 。I would appreciate it if you can take care of my dog. 。At that time, nobody appreciated the value of the stone. ?！敬鸢浮糠浅８兄x你的理解。如果你能幫忙照顧一下我的小狗，我會不勝感激。當時沒有人認識到這塊石頭的價值?！咀灾鳉w納】appreciate vt.欣賞，贊賞；感謝；領會appreciation n. 欣賞；感激appreciaten./pron. 重視、感激 appreciate doing sth. 感謝做某事appreciate one'

31、;s doing sth. 感謝某人做某事 I would appreciate it if . 假如 我將不勝感激【即時鞏固】單項選擇題 The reporter said that the survivors greatly _ the firefighters rescue after the big fire.A. chargedB. appreciatedC. harmedD. solvedI would appreciate if you could teach me how to use the computer.A. that B. this C. it D. youAs I

32、will be away for at least a year, Id appreciate from you now and then me how everyone is getting along.A. hearing; tell B. to hear; tell C. hearing; telling D. to hear; to tell考點-8. absorb【教材原句】Last but not least, you can plant a tree, because trees absorb the carbon dioxide in the air to produce ox

33、ygen.(P39)最后但并非最不重要，你可以種一棵樹，因為樹木可以吸收空氣中的二氧化碳，制造氧氣?！纠溲凶x】根據英語句子完成漢語句子It's a lot of information to absorb all at once. ，真是很多。The film Inception has totally absorbed the children's attention.電影盜夢空間完全 。His business absorbs him.He is absorbed in his business.他 處理業(yè)務。【答案】要一下子消化這些資料，真是很多。電影盜夢空間完全吸引了

34、孩子們的注意力。他專心致志地處理業(yè)務。【即時鞏固】單項選擇題 She was so _ in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attracted B. absorbed C. drawn D. concentrated_ to playing computer games, he is always absent from school. A. Obsessed B. Addicted C. Abandoned D. Absorbed 考點-9. cut back on【教材原句】It is our dut

35、y to try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.(P22)盡力削減產量并減少我們制造和購買的東西數量是我們的責任。 【例句研讀】翻譯句中劃線部分To save money, we should cut back on our spending. Many companies are cutting back on staff in time of financial crisis. If we cannot sell more, we will have to cut back

36、 on production. 【答案】減少花銷 裁員 減少產量【自主歸納】cut across走捷徑，抄近路 cut off隔絕、斷絕、（電路）切斷、“剪下”、“砍掉”；cut up切割開來、切碎 cut through鑿穿、穿過、穿透；抄近路cut down 砍倒、 削減、壓縮， cut in插話 cut out剁碎, 砍碎，剪裁，剪下選用上述詞組填空We are going to the mountain to build a free way here.She the cake and gave each of us a piece.The flood the villagers fr

37、om the rest of the world.Youd better the article to about 2,000 words.Don't try to while others are talking. In order not to be late, she the fields.【答案】cut through cut up cutoff cut down cut in cut across/through【即時鞏固】單項選擇題 (2013陜西卷)My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he

38、 has_. A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off Military helicopters dropped food and medicine to the earthquake survivors that remained _ in remote mountain villages.A. cut offB. paid offC. put offD. laid offThe old man showed us how to _ part of the surface of the wood and let a pattern in.A. c

39、ut downB. cut inC. cut outD. cut up考點-10. think of as【教材原句】We need to stop thinking of companies and businessmen as the enemy, and give them more credit!(P23) 我們不要再把公司和商人看作是敵人了，而應該給他們更多的贊揚。【例句研讀】譯出下列句子I think of this pla

40、ce as my home. 。She is thought of as a possible future film star. 。I can't think of a better place for our party. 。What do you think of my singing? 。We think highly of contributions to his country. 。Don't think nothing of what the teacher said. 。Usually most of the children and the old peopl

41、e like to think aloud. 。The committee have thought carefully over this plan. ?！敬鸢浮课野堰@個地方看成自己的家。人們認為她可能是未來的電影明星。我想不出一個更好的聚會的地方。你覺得我的歌唱得怎么樣？【即時鞏固】單項選擇題 What do you think of store shopping in the future?Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but will never be replaced.A. think about

42、 B. think well of C. think of D. think overOur English teacher loves us very much and he _.A. thinks highly of B. is thought wellC. is highly thought of D. is highly thinking of考點-11.use up/run out【教材原句】The number of people in the world keeps growing, and we are producing more rubbish and using up m

43、ore raw materials. (P25) 世界人口的數量不斷增長，我們不斷制造更多的垃圾，消耗更多的原材料。What if they run out? (P25) 如果它們用完了怎么辦呢？【例句研讀】根據英語句子完成漢語句子We have run out of the money our mother gave us.我們 媽媽給的錢。She has run out of her money and her patience is also running out.她的錢 ，她的耐心也要 了。My money has been used up, so I have to return

44、home.我的錢 ，因此我必須回家。His strength gave out after he ran that long distance.跑完這么長一段距離，他已 。【即時鞏固】單項選擇題 (2012重慶卷) Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _.We must act immediately before theres left.A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run outThe people in the war area hav

45、e _food. They are in a very difficult situation.A. run out B. used up C. been run out of D. been used up考點-12. pick out【教材原句】There are also things that can be done at a national or international level, such as sharing information between countries and using satellites to pick out areas likely to be

46、affected by desertification.(P33)還有一些可以從國家或國際高度來做的事情，比如在國家之間共享信息、使用衛(wèi)星找出可能受荒漠化影響的地區(qū)?！纠溲凶x】根據英語句子完成漢語句子Pick out two similar brands of a product a name­brand butter and a generic (無商標產品), for example. 品牌的某一產品，例如，有品牌名字的黃油和無商標的黃油。At once I picked out my elder brother in the crowd.我立刻在人群中 。 I have to

47、 pick out its meaning with the help of an English translation.我必須借助英文的譯文才能 ?！敬鸢浮刻暨x出兩種相似的品牌的某一產品，例如，有品牌名字的黃油和無商標的黃油。我立刻在人群中認出了我的哥哥。 我必須借助英文的譯文才能把意義弄明白?！咀灾鳉w納】pick out常指按照個人喜愛或希望進行挑選。它的另一個意思是“辨認，認出”。select指有目的、仔細認真地選擇，常常含有淘汰的意思。choose通常只在所提供的對象中經過考慮，憑個人的 判斷進行選擇。常常指一般意義上的選擇。John tried on several jackets

48、, and at last chose a very nice one. 約翰試穿了好幾件甲克衫，最后選中了一件十分滿意的。 He has a copy of Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung. 他有一套毛澤東選集。 【即時鞏固】單項選擇題 If you had to _ between staying here alone or going with me, what would you do?A. arr

49、ange B. differ C. select D. choose二、句型考點考點-1.it+連系動詞be+表語+that從句【教材原句】It is clear that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment.(P23) 很顯然，你們對環(huán)境的現狀很擔憂?！揪浞ǚ治觥勘揪渲惺褂昧恕癷t+連系動詞be+表語+that從句”的句型。句中“that”引導的是主語從句。It代替真正的主語作形式主語?！究键c聚焦】考查的重點在于引導主語從句的連接詞?！炯磿r鞏固】單項選擇題 (2009天津卷)It is o

50、bvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future. A. as B. which C. whether D. that(2009上海卷) It is immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over. A. since B. what C. when D. whether(2010浙江卷) It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. that B. what C. how D. whether考點-2.+of+關系代詞引導的非限制性定語從