七年級下冊英語語法總結(jié)

1、七年級下冊英語語法點總結(jié)Unit 1Where s your pen pal from?一短語：1、be from = come from 來自于2、live in 居住在3on weekend周末4、 write to sb = write a letter to sb給某人寫信；寫信給某人5、 in the world 在世界上in China 在中國6、 pen pal 筆友14 years old 14 歲favorite subject 最喜歡的科7、 the United States 美國the United Kingdom 英國New York 紐約8、 speak Engli

2、sh 講英語like and dislike 愛憎9、 go to the movies 去看電影play sports 做運動二重點句式：1、 Where s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from ？2、 Where does he live?3、 What language(s) does he speak?4、 I want a pen pal in China.5、 I can speak English and a little French.6、 Please write and tell me about yourse

3、lf.7、 Can you write to me soon?8、 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三本單元的國家，人民、語言對應(yīng)。1、 CanadaCanadianEnglish / French2、 FranceFrenchFrench3、 JapanJapaneseJapanese4、 AustraliaAustralianEnglish5、 the United StatesAmericanEnglish6、 the United Kingdom-BritishEnghishUnit 2Wher

4、e s the post office?1 Asking ways: ( 問路 )1. Where is (the nearest) ?(最近的)在哪里？2. Can you tell me the way to ?你能告訴我去的路嗎？3. How can I get to ? 我怎樣到達呢？4. Is t here nearhere / in the neighborhood? 附近有嗎?5. Which is the way to ? 哪條是去的路？2 Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street.沿著這條街一直

5、走。2. Turn left at the second turning.在第二個路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。3. You will find it on your right.你會在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here.離這里大約一百米遠。5. You d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（ You d better+ 動詞原形）三詞組1. across from 在的對面across from the bank 在銀行的對面2. next to 緊靠next to the supermarket 緊靠超市3. bet

6、ween and 在和之間between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間 among表示位于三者或三者以上之間4. in front of 在前面There is a tree in front of the classroom.課室前面有棵樹。in the front of 在（內(nèi)）的前部There is a desk in the front of the classroom.課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。5. behind 在后面behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左 / 右拐on the left/right of

7、在某物的左/右邊on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊on one s left/right 在某人的左/右邊on my left 在我左邊7. go straight 一直走8. down /along 沿著（街道）down/along Center Street 沿著中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10. welcome to 歡迎來到11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of 的開始，前端at the beginning of 在的開始，前端in the beginn

8、ing 起初，一開始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快1 had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.我昨天玩得很開心。I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租車16. 到達：get to + 地方 get here/ there/ home 到這 /那 / 家 arrive in +大地方I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方I arrive

9、at the bank. reach +地方17. go across 從物體表面橫過go across the street 橫過馬路go through 從空間穿過go through the forest 穿過樹林18. on + 街道的名稱。Eg: on Center Street at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱Eg: at 6 Center Street三重難點解析1 enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事如： I enjoy reading.我喜愛讀書。到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish 和 enjoy， 都是要帶doing. Ifinish c

10、leaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。2 hope to do sth 希望做某事如： I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。如 tomorrow will be fine 是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。 ）3 if 引導(dǎo)一個表示假設(shè)的句子。如： If I have much money, I will go to the moon.如果我有許多錢，

11、我就會去月球。如： If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。四本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對1、 new old 2、 quiet - busy3、 dirty - clean 4、 big smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一重點詞組1、 eat grass eat leaves 23、 very shy very smart very cute5、 kind of 6、 South Africa8、 at night 9、 in

12、the day 10二 . 交際用語、 be quiet4、 play with her friends7、 other animals、 every day 11、 during the day1. Why do you like pandas?Because they re very clever.2. Why does he like koalas?Because they re kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from?They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like?

13、I like dogs, too.Why?Because they re friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. She s very shy.7. He is from Australia.8. He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9. He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10. Let s see the pandas f

14、irst.11. They re kind of interesting.12. What other animals do you like?13. Why do you want to see the lions?三 . 重點難點釋義1、 kind of 有點，稍微如： Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。kind 還有“種類”的意思 如： all kinds of 各種各樣的如： We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、 China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲China 和

15、 Africa 都是專有名詞，首字母都應(yīng)該大寫，而且和介詞in 連用。如： There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、 friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和 be動詞連用，be friendly 。如： The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟，同，和在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意區(qū)別與an

16、d 的用法， and 通常用于連接主語或賓語, 連接主語時，如果有I, I 通常放在and 之后，如： My father and I usually play chess together.Play with"和一起玩?！?“玩”如： I often play with my pet dog.Don t play with water!5、 day 和 night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night 表示夜或夜晚。通常說 in the day, during the day, at night 。如： Koala bears often sleep during th

17、e day and eat leaves at night.6、 leaf n.葉子復(fù)數(shù)形式為：leaves,類似的變化還有：wife wives, wolf wolves, knife knives 等。7、 hour n. 小時；點鐘hour 前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示“一個小時”， 即： an hour 。如： There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 來自 be from = come from如： Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、me

18、at n.（食用的）肉，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時，使用much來修飾，即：much meat如：He eats much meat every day.10、grass n.草，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。 如：There is much grass on the playground.四 . 語法知識特殊疑問句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“hoW、"how old "、“how manyT等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。特殊疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況：1. 疑問句+一般疑

19、問句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是最常見的情況。例如：What s your grandfather s telephone number?你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥柎a是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？Which season do you like best?你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)？When is he going to play the piano?他什么時候彈鋼琴？Where does he live? 他住在哪兒？How are you? 你好嗎？How old are you? 你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you ha

20、ve? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹？2. 疑問句 +陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如： Who is on duty today? 今天誰值日？Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老師？我們學過的 What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢？What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎么樣？Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一短語：1、 want to do sth 想要作某事

21、2、 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物/ 把某物給某人3、 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4、 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5、 in the day 在白天6、 at night 在晚上7、 talk with/ to sb 和 談話8、 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事Eg: He is b

22、usy listening to the teacher.9、 in a hospital 在醫(yī)院 l10、 work/ study hard 努力工作11、 Evening Newspaper 晚報二重點句式及注意事項：1、詢問職業(yè)的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式 What + is / are + sb? What + does/ do + sb + do? What + is/ are +名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞+ job?2、 People give me their money or get their money from me.3、 Sometimes I work

23、in the day and sometimes at night.4、 I like talking to people.5、 I work late. I m very busy when people go out to dinners.6、 Where does your sister work?7、 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8、 Do you want to work for a magazine?Then come and work for us as a reporter.9、 Do you like to work even

24、ings and weekends?10、 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三 本單元中的名詞復(fù)數(shù)。1 policeman- policemen2 woman doctorwomen doctorsUnit 5 I m watching TV一現(xiàn)在進行時I、現(xiàn)在進行時的用法表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進行或發(fā)生的動作n現(xiàn)在進行時時間狀語及標志性詞 now 現(xiàn)在 at thistime在這時 at themoment 現(xiàn)在 look看（后面有明顯的“！”） listen聽（后面有明顯的“！”）m現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成 一般在動詞結(jié)尾處加

25、ing Eg: go going look-looking 以不發(fā)音字母e 結(jié)尾的動詞，去e 加 ing 。Eg: write writingclose-closing 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這個字母，再加 ing.Eg: get getting run running （ swim, run, put,get,sit,begin） IV現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成 肯定句 :主語 + am/is/are+ doing + 其他+時狀.Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主語 +am/is/are +not+ doing+ 其他+時

26、狀.Eg: He is not doing his homework now.24一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are + 主語 + doing+ 其他+時狀？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes, 主語 +am/is/areEg Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主語 +am not/isn t/aren t Eg: No, he isn t.二短語：123456789do o ne s homework 做某人的作業(yè)do housework 做家務(wù)talk on the phone talk about talk to(with)sbwrite

27、 a letterwrite a letter to sb在電話里交談，講電話談?wù)摵湍橙私徽剬懶沤o某人寫信play with 和一起玩watch TV 看電視TV show 電視節(jié)目wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物some of中的些in the first photo 在第一張照片里(介詞用in the last photo 在最后一張照片里a photo of one s family 某人的家庭照片at the mall 在購物街at/in the library 在圖書室at/in the pool 在游泳池in, 序數(shù)詞前面有the)10 read a book = r

28、ead books = do some reading11 thanks for = thank you for 為某事而感謝(后接動詞要用重點句式及注意事項：看書、閱讀v ing )1、2、3、4、5、6、What is he doing? He is eating dinner.他正在干什么？他正在吃飯。Where is he eating dinner? He is eating dinner at home. When do you want to go?Let s go at six o clock. What is he waiting for?He is waiting for

29、a bus. Who are they talking with? They are talking with Miss Wu. What are you talking about?他正在哪里吃飯？他正在家里吃飯。 你想什么時候去？讓我們六點鐘去吧。他正在等什么？他正在等公交車。他們正在和誰說話？他們正在和Miss Wu 說話。你們正在談?wù)撌裁?？We are talking about the weather.我們正在談?wù)撎鞖狻hey are all going to school.他們都正在去上學。7、 Here are some of my photos. 這兒是一些我的照片。Here

30、 is some of meat. 這兒是一些肉。（some of meat 不可數(shù)，故用is）8、 Thank you for helping me buy this book.謝謝你幫我買這本書。9、 family 家；家庭。強調(diào)“整體”，是單數(shù)；強調(diào)“成員”時，是復(fù)數(shù)。His family has a shower. 他們家有一個淋浴。His family are watching TV. 他全家在看電視。Unit 6 It s raining!一短語：1、 take photos/ pictures 照像2、 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth給某人或某物

31、照相3、have a good time 'have funhave a great tame玩得愉快4、 work for sb / sth 為某人工作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV s Around The World show5、 on vacation 度假Eg: There are many people here on vacation.6、 some others-一些 另外一些 onethe others .一個.另一個.（兩者之間）Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are w

32、riting, othersare reading.7、 put on 穿上（動作）wear 穿著（狀態(tài)）Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.8、 on the beach 在沙灘上Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.9、 this group of people這一群人10、 in this heat二重點句型1 How is the weather? 天氣怎么樣？ In the raining. 在下雨。2 What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ I&

33、#39;m watching TV. 我在看電視。3 What are they doing? 他們在做什么？ They are studying. 他們在學習。4 What is he doing? 他在做什么？He is playing basketball .他在打籃球。5 What is she doing ? 她在做什么？ She is cooking . 她在做飯。三重難點解析1、詢問天氣情況的句式：（ 橫線內(nèi)容可替換）How is the weather in Beijing? （How is the weather today?）What s the weather like

34、in Beijing? （ What s the weather like today?）2、回答上面問題的句式： It s + adj. （ 形容詞 ）Eg: It s windy.3、 How s it going (with you)? Not bad. Great! Terrible! Pretty good.4、 Thank you for joining CCTV s Around The Word show.5、 I am surprised they can play in this heat.6、 Everyone is having a good time.7、 Peopl

35、e are wearing hats and scarfs. wear 指穿衣服的狀態(tài)。 put on 指穿衣服的動作。四談?wù)撎鞖獾娜粘Ｓ谜Z1. It s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/ 雨天 / 陰天。2. Lovely weather,isn t it? 天氣真好，是嗎？3. It looks like rain.看起來要下雨。4. It s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢潑大雨。5. It seems to be cleaning up.天似乎要轉(zhuǎn)晴。6. It s blowing hard. 風刮得很大。7. It s snowing hea

36、vily. 正在下大雪。雪不會持續(xù)太久。正在收霧。雷電交加。今天天氣怎么樣？8. The snow won t last long.9. It s very foggy. 霧很大。10. The fog is beginning to lift.11. It s thundering and lightening.12. What s the weather like today?天氣預(yù)報明天怎么樣？今天溫度低多了。13. What s the weather report for tomorrow?m the weather report.天氣變化無常。溫度是多少？零下二度。14. It s

37、 quite different fro這和天氣預(yù)報相差很大。15. It s rather changeable.16. What s the temperature?17. It s two below zero.18. The temperature has dropped a lot today.Unit7 What does he look like?一短語1、 look like 看起來像2、 curly /short/straight/long hair卷短直發(fā)3、 medium height/build 中等高度身體4、a little bit一點兒5、 a pop singe

38、r 一位流行歌手6、 have a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌7、 go shopping (do some shopping) 去購物8、 the captain of the basketball team籃球隊隊長9、be popular with sb 為所喜愛10、 stop to do sth 停下來去做某事11、 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情12、 tell jokes/ stories講笑話 / 講故事13、 have fun doing sth愉快地做某事14、 remember （ forget） to do sth記得（忘記）做某事（沒有做的）15、

39、remember （forget） doing sth記得（忘記）做過某事（已做）16、one of中的一個二本單元的重點句：1、 Is that your friend?No, it isn t.2、 What does she look like?3、 I think I know her.（ I don t think I know her.）4、 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.5、 She s a little bit quiet.6、 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.7、 She never st

40、ops talking.8、 She likes reading and playing chess.9、 I don t think he s so great.10、 I can go shopping and nobody knows me.11、 Now he has a new look.三重難點解析1、 What does/ do + 主語 + look like? 詢問某人的外貌特征，看上去什么樣？ Eg: What does your friend look like?2、形容頭發(fā)時，可按照先長短，后曲直，最后說顏色的順序說。Eg: She has long curly bla

41、ck hair.3、 one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞要用“單三”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4、不定代詞做主語時，謂語動詞要用“單三”形式。修飾不定代詞詞，應(yīng)該放在它的后面Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5、He is（通常為形容詞，包括身高、體形等）He has（通常為形容詞修飾的名詞，包括頭發(fā)、五官）He wears（穿、戴、留?？梢允且路?、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼鏡、手 表、胡須）6、I don ' t think 的用法表達否定的看法 I don t think she i

42、s good -looking.Unit 8 I d like some noodles一 短語1 beef and tomato noodles 'noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西紅柿面 chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodles tomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodles2 would like to do sth want to do sth想要作某事3 what kind of noodles 什么種類的面條4 what size bo

43、wl of noodles 什么大小碗型的面5 a large mediumsmall bowl of noodles大、中、小碗的面6 ice cream 冰淇淋orange juice 桔汁reen tea 綠茶RM認民幣phone number7 House of Dumplings 'noodles 餃子、面館 Dessert House 甜點屋二重點句型1. What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like? I ' d like I d like chicken and cabbage noodles.2.

44、What kind of noodles would you like?I d like beef noodles.3. What kind of noodles would you like?I d like chicken and cabbage noodles.4. What size bowl plate of noodles would you like?I d like a large medium small bowl moodes.5. What size cake would you like?I would like asmall birthday-cake.三重難點解析1

45、 would like 想要（表示一種委婉的語氣）其用法相當于want.would like + 名詞 would like an apple （want an apple）would like to do sthHe would like to play soccer.Would you like to see the dolphins? Yes, I d like to. 1） 1） would 是情態(tài)動詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可與人稱代詞縮寫為d, 與其它情態(tài)動詞一樣可幫助完成疑問句和否定句。（你能舉出例子嗎？）我想要些牛肉。I d like some beef.她想去打乒乓球。She

46、would like to play ping-pang.（你能變否定句和疑問句嗎？） 2） Would you like sth.?是提建議的一種句型，如需用一些，用some而不用 any.肯定回答是：Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK.其否定回答是：No, thanks.2 What kind of noodles would you like?kind 在此句中作“種類”講， a kind of 一種， all kinds of 各種各樣的。kind of 有幾分如： A cat is a kind of animal.There are all kind

47、s of animals in the zooThe cat is kind of smart.3 Can I help you? 你要買什么肯定 Yes, please . I would like 否定 No, thanks.Unit 9 How was your weekend一短語1. play + 運動如： play soccer play tennisplay sportsplay the + 樂器如： play the guitarplay with和某人、物玩耍2. have + 三餐 have breakfast lunch supper3. study for clean

48、the room visit sbstay at homehave a party talk show4. go to the beachgo to the moviesgo for a walkgo to the mountains5. go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 買東西6. last weekend 'over the weekend 上周末 on weekends 每周末7. on +某日morningafternoonevening in + morningafternooneveningin十年、月、季節(jié) at + 時

49、亥 ij last (next)month、yearweek8. what about +pren=how about 呢9. spend the weekend last week 度過上周的周末10. it ' s time to do sth =it ' s time for sth該做么的時候了11. look for 尋找 二，重點句型和語法1一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 通常與過去的時間狀語連用:yesterday ,last week(month,year)(1) 系動詞 be 的過去時：am(is)-was, are fwere陳述句：He was

50、 at home yesterday.否定句：He wasn t at home yesterday.疑問句：Was he at home yesterday?Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn t.( 2)行為動詞的一般過去時:陳述句：主語+動詞過去式+其它I go to the movie. T went to the movie.否定旬：主語+助動詞didn t+動詞原形+其它I don ' t go to school today. T didn ' t go to school.一般疑問句：Did + 主語+動詞原形+其它Do you have brea

51、kfast? fDid you have breakfast?Yes,I do./No,I don t. Yes,I did./No,I didn t.( 3)規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)則變化規(guī)則例詞 一般在詞尾加ed.如：playfplayed 以不發(fā)音的e 結(jié)尾的，只加-d.如：like Tikedlove Toved以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的，變y 為 i , 再加 ed.-ed如： study fstudiedcarry fcarried以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加如：stop fstopped plan fplanned動詞不規(guī)則變化：do fdidsee f a

52、w give fgave write fwrotehave fhad read fread sleep fsleptfind-foundgo fwent get -got eat fate2. what s the date today?It s3. What was the date yesterday?It was 4. What s the weather like today?It s ？5. How was your weekend?6. What did she do ?She did her homework7. What did he do last weekend ?He p

53、layed soccer 8. It s time to go home = It s time for homeUnit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一短語1 .go on vacation2 .go to summer camp3 .stay at home4 .study for exams5 .Central Park6 .show sth to sb7 .help him find his8 . walk back to 9 .go shopping10 .the Palace Museum11 .think of12 .have fun doin

54、g sth13 .bus trip14 .the Great Wall15 . Tian an Men Square16 .a Beijing Hutong17 .make sb do sth18 .decide to do sth all day二重點句子和注意事項1 Where did you go on vacation?I went to summer camp.Where did they go on vacation?They went to New York City.Where did he go on vacation?He stayed at home.Where did she go on vacation?She visited her uncle.2 Did you/he/she/they go to Cen