2020年廣東高考英語試題(word版)

1、2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語第一部分 聽力其兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做邀時，先將答案懷在試卷上.求行內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將彳兩分鐘的時間符試在上的 答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡匕o第一節(jié)（共S小題：年小題”分，滿分7.5分）聽卜面5段對話.每段對話后有一個小題，從臆中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選 出最佳選項，井標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來【可答 有.關(guān)小麴利閱讀下一一小通.好照對話僅讀一遍.例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.I9.I8.C£9.15,1. Where docs （he conversation pro

2、bably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.ZWhai <fid CtrljjjHLA. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A, He's a tailor.B. He、a waiter.C He's a shop assisianu4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B.At 18:3

3、5.C At 18:50.英語試題第1頁（共12頁）5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二節(jié)（共15小圈 每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） W 聽卜面5段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后仃兒個小遨，從題中所給的A、B. C 三個選項中選出最優(yōu)選項，井標注試登的桁應(yīng)位置.聽每段對話或獨白前.你將存時間 閱讀各個小題，每小造5秒鐘：聽先后，各小鹿將給出5秒鐘的作答

4、時間.每段對話或聽第6段材料，【可答第6、7題.6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?A. Visit his parents.B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway7. Who watches musical plays most often?A. Bill.B. Sarah.C. Bill's parents.聽第7段材料，問答第8、9題.8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?A. To invite him to a party.B. To d

5、iscuss a schedule.C.Tq call off a meeting.9. What do we know about the speakers.?A. They are colleagues.B. They arc close friends-C. They've never met before.聽笫8段材料，何答第10至12題.10. What kind of camera does the man want?C. A movie camera.C Auto-focus.C. 470 euros.A. A TV camera.B. A video camera.11

6、. Which function is the man most interested in?A. Underwater filming.B. A large memory.12. How much would the man pay fbr ihc second camera?A. 950 euros.B. 650 euros.C A fictional character.C. A publisher.C. A young woman.C. Hii cd itor's disagreement.A. Politics.B. Movies.C. Salaries.聽第9段材料，網(wǎng)第笫

7、13至16題.13. Who is Cliflbrd?A. A little girl.B. The man、p«t.14. Who suggested ihat Norman paint for children's books?A. His wife.B. Elizabeth.15. What is Norman's story based on?A. A book.B. A painting.10. Whai is it ihat shxkcd Neman?A. His unexpected success. B. His efforts made in vai

8、n.聽第10段材料.同芥第17至20題.!7. Who would like to make small talk according to ihe speaker?A. Relatives.B. Strangers.C. Visitors.18. Why do people have small talk?A. To express opin ions.B. To avoid arguments.C. To show friendliness.19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?20. What does

9、the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A. Asking open-ended questions.B. Feeling free <o change topics.C. Making small talk interesting.第二部分閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一行（共15小題：餌小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀卜.列短文,從每題所給的A. B、C和D四個選項中.選出顯住選項Train informationAll customers iravclling on TransLink services must be in pos

10、session of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run 冬 scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.英語試題第3頁（共

11、12頁）Lost property （失物招領(lǐng)）Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. Ti）e lost property ofUce is open Monday io Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is. located （位 T） at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays generally a Sunday timetable oper

12、ates， On certain major event days. i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit translmkcom.au or call TransLink on 13 12 3。anytime.Customers using mobility

13、devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains（outb»ound>IXpartOrigin6:42pmAhandi7:29pmCentral8:57pmFortitude Valley11:02pmRoma StreetDestinationArriveVarsity Lakes7:3

14、7pmVarsity Likes8:52pmVarsity Lakes9:52pmVarsity kikes12;22am21. Whai would you do io get lickei infbrmaiion?A. Call 13 16 17.B. Visit .au.C. Ask at the local station.D. Check the train schedule.22. At which station can you find the lost property office?A. Altandi.B. Roma Street. C. Varsity Lakes. D

15、. Fortilude Valley.23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A. 6:42pm.3. 7:29pm.C. 8:57pm.D. 11:02pm.Returning to a book you've read many times can feci like drinks. with an old friend.There's a welcome familiarity - but also sometimes a slight suspicion that ti

16、me has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don't change, people do. And that's whai makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It's true, the older

17、I get the more 1 feel time has wings. But with reading, it's all about the present< Il's about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.There arc ihrcc books I reread annually. The first, w

18、hicli I take to reading every spring, is Emcst Hemingway's A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964t it*$ his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating （令人陶好的）,an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard's Holy the Firm, her poe

19、tic 1975 ramble about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortizar's Save lvilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because CortdzanWhile I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning ! anach to them. But 1 imagine thaty while

20、 money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author's work iu the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it's you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.24. Why doe

21、s ihc author like rereading?A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.B. ICs a window to a whole new world.C. ICs asuteutuic for drinking with a friend.D. It extends the understanding of oneself.25. What do wc know about i府 book A Macablw Fc3cA. It's a brief account of a trip.B.It's abo

22、ut Hemingway life as a young man.C. ICs a recordof a historic event.D.It's about Hemingway's friends inParis.26. What does the underlined word <%currency,w in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Debt.B.Reward.C Allowance.dFace value.27. What can wc infer about the author From the text?A. He loves poe

23、try.B. He's an editor.C. He*s very ambitious.D He teaches reading.英語試題第#頁（共12頁）Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It docs, however, have il$ own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track

24、 and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometcr race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But <he sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact （JZ觸）with the ground at all times.

25、 It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.Ukc running, race walking is physically demandings she says. According to most calculations, race walkers

26、 moving at a pace of six miles per hour would bum about 800 calories（卡路 里） per liour, which is approximately twice as many as they would bum walking, although fewer than running, which would probably bum about 1,000 or more calorics per hour.However, race walking does not pound the body as much as r

27、unning docs, Dr. Norb«rg says. According to her research, runners, hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a results she says, some of the injuries asso

28、ciated with running, such as runner's, knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race wal

29、king should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to Icam proper technique she says. It takes some practice.28. Why arc race walkers conditioned athletes?A. They must run long distances.B, They arc qualified for the marathon.C. They have to follow special rules.D. They are good at swin

30、ging th<ir legs.29. What advantage does race walking have over running?A. It's more popular at the Olympics.B. It,s less challenging physically.C. It's more effective in body building. D. It's less likely to cause knee injuries.30. What is Dr. Norberg's suggestion fbr someone tryi

31、ng race walking?A. Getting experts' opinions.B. Having a medical checkup.C. Hiring an ex時ricn8d coach.D. Doing regular exercises.31. Which word best describes Ihe author's attitude to race walking?A. Skeptical. B. Objective. C. Tolcranl. D. Conservative.The connection between people and plan

32、ts has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive eflects. A study conducted in Youngstown. Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were

33、 decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology （MIT） have taken it a step fvrthcr - chaiging ihe actual com position of plants in 0 rdeto gel ihem 2 perform diverse, even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to sh

34、ow when they're short of water and a plant that can detect hannful chemicals in gjoundwatcr. We're thinking about how we can engineer plants <o replace functions of the things that we use every day," explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.One of his late

35、st projects has been to make plants glow （發(fā)光）in experiments using some common vegetables. Strano's team found that they could create a faint light for thrcc-and-a-half hours. The light, about one-thousandth of （he amount needed to read by, is just a start. The technology. Strano said, could one

36、day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into sepowered street lamps.In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plants litetimc. l,hc cngiiKers arc also trying to develop an On and

37、ofPswitch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity ccnsumcd in the US. Since light ing is often far removed from the power source （電源）一 such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway - a lot of energy is

38、lost during transmission （傳輸）. Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. A new study of different plants.B. A big fall in crime rates.C. Employees from various workplaces. D. Benefits from green plants.33. What is the fun

39、ction of the sensors printed on plant leaves, by MIT engineers?A. To detect plants' lack of water.B. To change compositions of plants.C. Tb make the life of plants longer.D. 1b test chemicals in plants.34. What cn we expect 6f the gbwimg plants in the future?A. They will speed up energy producti

40、on.B. They may transmit electricity to the home.C. They might help reduce energy consumption.D. They could take the place of power plants.英西試題第7頁（共12頁）35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? . Can we grow more glowing plants?B. How do we live with glowing plants? . Could glowi

41、ng plants replace lamps?D. How arc glowing plants made pollution-free?第二節(jié)（共5小題：年小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為 多余選項./ oy o A Few Tips for Self- Accepts neeWe all want it. to accept and love ourselves. But at limes it seems too difficult and too far out of reach.36Here's a handfu

42、l of ways that will set you in the right direction. 37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-cnough. Why doyou follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you arc the only you in this worl

43、d. Forgive yourself fbr mistakes that you have made We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our fai lures.38 Ycu will make mistakes, time andtime again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done betun why not offer yourself a compassionate （有同情心）response? uThat didn

44、't go as planned. But. I tried my best.- Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today.39 Now that y

45、ou've listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don't feel gpod enough. N6vl read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you

46、 are?A. Feeling upset again?B. Where d。you start?C. Nt>thiiig too small to celebrate.D. Remember, you arc only human.E. Set an intention fbr self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G When docs the comparison game start?第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題：每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B

47、. C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空 百處的最佳選項.方Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and 1 have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. Th« 41 is obvious Jf we 42 it is a door> they'll want to go outside 43 , It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 , But ou

48、r insisting it's 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day thcyUI 47 and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a 48 .I wonder if 49 should always tell Ihc truth nd rt4ttCr the $0 , I have a very strong S

49、I that the lie we're telling, is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical （比喻）meanings. Pm telling them they can't open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity （機會）of some sort, and 55 openi

50、ng the door and taking ihc opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder. "What if it isn't a door?" That is, "What if it isn't a $7 opportunity?*fMaybe iCs an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn't lie to my kids. I should just 59 repeatedly having to say "No. W

51、e can't go outside now." Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical they won't 6。 to open them and walk through.41. A. reliefB. targetC. reasonD.case42. A. admitB. believeC. meanD. realize43. A. graduallyB. constantlyC. temporarilyD. casually44. A. resultB.

52、 dangerC. methodD. truth45. A. merelyB. slightlyC. hardlyD. partly46. A. reviewingB. approvingC. receivingD. attempting47. A. win outB give upC. wake upD. stand oul48. A. drcamB. lieC. fantasyD. fact49. A. parentsB. twinsC. colleaguesD. teachers50. A. restrictionsB. explanationsC. differencesD. cons

53、equences英語試lg第9頁（共12頁）51. A. demandB fearC. desireD. doubt52. A. physicalB. biologicalC. spiritualD. behavioral53. A. traditionalB. importantC. doubleD. original54. A. lifeB. timeC. replyD. history55. A. by comparison with B. in addition toC. regardless ofD. instead pf56. A. get hold ofB. stare atC.

54、 knock onD. make use of57. A. realB. typicalC. similarD. limited58. A. safety ruleB. comfort zoneC. bottom lineD. top secret59. A. delayB. regretC. enjoyD. accept60. A. hurryB. decideC hesitateD. intend第二節(jié)(共10小題：俗小題L5分,滿分15分)閱讀卜面短文，在空白處填入I個適當(dāng)?shù)碾娫X或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned CKang'e-4 probe (探濡器)- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess -61 (touch) down last week in the South Pclc-Aitkcn basin. Lan