并列連詞and-or-but-so用法-全面

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 并列連詞and，or，but，so用法英語中，連詞是連接單詞、短語或者句子的一種虛詞，在句中不單獨做任何成分。按照性質(zhì)，連詞可以分為并列連詞和從屬連詞。由并列連詞連接的兩個（或兩個以上）簡單句叫做并列句，由從屬連詞連接的句子叫做主從復(fù)合句。并列連詞可以用來表示并列關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、選擇關(guān)系或因果關(guān)系等。1.and的用法 并列連詞and意為“和，又”，表示并列關(guān)系，常用來連接表示對等成分的單詞、短語或者句子，表示意思的順延或增補。例如：（1）Our Maths teacher is kind and helpful.我們數(shù)學(xué)老師和藹可親而且樂于幫助我們。(連接連個形容詞

2、）（2）I went to the supermarket and bought some vegetables this morning.今天早上我去超市買了一些蔬菜。（連接兩個動詞短語，表示意思的順延，動作的先后發(fā)生）（3）Her uncle gave her a new bike as her birthday present and she liked it very much.她叔叔給了他一輛新自行車作為生日禮物，她非常喜歡。（連接連個簡單句，表示意思的順延，并列句） and用作并列連詞有多重含義，除了表示并列關(guān)系外，還可以表示目的（and之后）和條件（and之前）等關(guān)系。例如：（4

3、）Come and see my family.來見見我家人。（see表示目的）（5）Be careful,and you will make fewer mistakes.如果仔細，你犯的錯誤就少）（Be careful表示條件）2.but的用法 并列連詞but意為“但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所連接的成分意思相反或相對。例如：（1）Our school is small but beatiful.我們學(xué)校雖然小但很漂亮。（連接兩個形容詞，意思相對）（2）The car is very old but it runs very fast.雖然小汽車舊了，但跑得很快。3.or的用法 并列連詞or意為

4、“或者”，表示選擇關(guān)系。例如：（1）Which do you like better ,juice or Coke?果汁和可樂，你更喜歡哪個？（連接兩個名詞）（2）Do you often go to school on foot or by bike?你經(jīng)常步行去上學(xué)還是騎自行車去上學(xué)？（連接連個介詞短語）（3）You can stay here, or you can leave.你可以待在這里，也可以離開。（連接兩個簡單句） 另外，在否定句中否定并列成分時，用or，而不用and。例如：（4）I can't speak English or French.我不會將英語和法語。（不能

5、使用and） 英語中，“祈使句+or+簡單句”結(jié)構(gòu)，也是一種常用句型。句型中，or意為“否則”，祈使句相當(dāng)于一個條件，可以和以“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句進行轉(zhuǎn)換。例如：（5）Put on your coat，or you will catch a cold.穿上你的上衣，否則你會感冒的。 =If you dont put on your coat,you will catch a cold.（轉(zhuǎn)換成以“if ”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句時，要去掉并列連詞or）4.so的用法 并列連詞so表示“因此、所以”之意，常用來連接兩個簡單句，這兩個簡單句有意思上的因果關(guān)系。例如：（1）The rain bega

6、n to fall,so we went home.天開始下雨了，所以我們就回家了。（2）Everyone in the town knew him ,so we had no trouble finding hishouse.鎮(zhèn)上誰都認識他，因此他們毫不費力就找到了他的家。so和從屬連詞because（因為）不能一起連用。也就是說，使用了并列連詞）。就不用because(從屬連詞）；使用了because，就不用so。例如：他病了，沒去上學(xué)。（3）He was ill,so he didn't go to school (本句是一個由并列連詞so連接的并列句）（4）He didn

7、9;t go to school because he was ill.（本句是一個由從屬連詞because引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句） 并列句and,but,or練習(xí)題一：選擇1. Mr. Smith is an English teacher _ he teaches us English.A. or B. and C. but D. so 2. Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight? Id love to, _ I cant. I have a lot of homework to do.A. or B. and C. but D.

8、 so 3. When you are learning English, use it as often as possible, _ you might drop it.A. or B. and C. but D. so 4. You watched the fashion show last night, didnt you? Yes, _ I missed the beginning.A. or B. and C. but D. so 5. Its a long story, but there are few new words in it, _ it will be easy fo

9、r children.A. or B. and C. but D. so 6.Remember to return the books to the library on time, _you will be fined (罰款).A. or B. and C. but D. so 7.The blouse made of silk in the store is too dear,_ the poor child cant afford it.A.or B. while C. but D. so 8.Do you like to have Chinese food _ western food?A. or B. and C. but D. so 9. I like both swimming _ skating. They are so cool!A. or B. and C. but D. so 二：用適當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘羞B詞填空（and，but，so，for，or）。 1Go along the street， _ you'll find the shop 2The weather was very cold， _ many people were ill 3I kn