七年級(jí)英語下冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上最新七年級(jí)英語下冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、七年級(jí)英語下冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1閱讀理解    Jim, Kate and Lin Tao are doing their homework together. Jim's spelling of “Monday” is wrong. Kate are talking to him about it. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim o

2、r Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao. Lin Tao thanks Jim for his help. Jim says, “You are welcome!” And then Jim Says “Thanks a lot” to Kate for her help. “Not at all”, says Kate. The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing. Jim is from the U.K

3、. and Kate is from the U. S. Lin Tao is a Chinese boy. The three students are good friends. They often do homework together and play together. They often help each other. （1）_spells “Monday” in a wrong way. A. Lin Tao             

4、                      B. Kate                          

5、         C. Jim                                   D. Li Lei（2）Lin Tao

6、borrows an eraser from_ . A. Jim                              B. Kate            

7、;                  C. his friend                             

8、; D. his brother（3）Kate is from _ and Jim is from_ A. the U.K., the U.S.         B. Australia, the U.K.         C. the U. S., England        

9、0;D. China, the U.K.（4）Are those students in the same class in the school?_. A. Yes, they are                B. No, they aren't             &

10、#160;       C. Yes, they do                D. No, they're（5）They often_ together. A. play             

11、;        B. do their homework                     C. A and B              &

12、#160;      D. swim and sing【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是吉姆、凱特和林濤他們?nèi)齻€(gè)是好朋友。他們經(jīng)常在一起學(xué)習(xí)，一起玩耍，并互相幫助。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jim's spelling of “Monday” is wrong.吉姆的“星期一”拼寫錯(cuò)了。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù). Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow

13、 one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao.林濤的鉛筆盒里沒有橡皮。他想從吉姆或凱特那里借一塊兒。吉姆有一個(gè)兵把它給了林濤。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S.吉姆來自英國，凱特來自美國。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing.這三個(gè)孩子是北京第11中學(xué)一年級(jí)

14、三班的學(xué)生。故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They often do homework together and play together.他們經(jīng)常一起做作業(yè)，一起玩。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，一個(gè)常用的方法就是運(yùn)用定位法，即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較從而確定答案。2根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。A    Come and meet the Indian（印度的） elephants and the new tigers from America.  The bears are waitin

15、g to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you The giraffes from Zambia（贊比亞） are waiting to look down on you.TicketsOpening timeAdults: $2.00 Children: $1.00  Under 12: Free 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. （

16、Except（除了） Friday）10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. （Friday）    Keep the zoo clean!    Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals. （1）How many kinds of animals are there in the passage? A. Four.             

17、;                      B. Five.                         

18、0;         C. Six.                                   D. Seven.（2）Now M

19、r. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10. How much are the tickets altogether（總共）? A. $4.00.                             

20、;    B. $2.00.                                 C. $3.00.        &

21、#160;                        D. $1.00.（3）Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A. Take a few nice photos.         

22、0;                         B. Give some food to the fish.C. Touch the monkey on the head.            

23、0;        D. Throw things everywhere.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】 1.文章前兩行出現(xiàn)了elephant“大象”，tiger“老虎”， bear“熊”，  monkey“猴子”，dog“狗”，giraffe“長勁鹿”，六種動(dòng)物，故選C。2.題目中提到的是一個(gè)10歲的孩子和一個(gè)14的孩子，再加一個(gè)成年人，而文章中提到的票價(jià)是Adults: $2.00“成年人2美元”， Children: $1.00 “兒童1美元”。 Under

24、12: Free “年齡低于12歲的免費(fèi)”，綜合考慮，故選C。3.文章最后 Keep the zoo clean!“保持動(dòng)物園的干凈”，故排除D Throw things everywhere.“到處亂扔?xùn)|西”。 Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals.“不要觸摸動(dòng)物，不要給食物，不要離得太近”故排除 B,C。Give some food to the fish“給魚食物”.Touch the monkey on the head.“觸摸猴子的頭”。故選A。照很多漂亮的照片。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】文章的理解。3根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列小題。 

25、;       Most middle school students wear uniforms. Some students like uniforms, but others don't. However, recently, a Japanese government survey （政府調(diào)查） shows that more students in Japan like uniforms now because school uniforms are more fashionable（時(shí)尚的） than they w

26、ere before.        I surveyed some Japanese students about what they thought about school uniforms. I asked them, “Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?” There were lots of different opinions（觀點(diǎn),看法）.        Hiromi said, “I like

27、 school uniforms because I don't need to choose clothes every day. I think that fashionable uniforms are good. My high school uniform is fashionable, but there is a problem. Fashionable uniforms are too expensive.”        Miki said that she didn't like fash

28、ionable uniforms because she didn't want to spend so much money on uniforms. She thought that the uniforms should be changed（被改變）. They should be cheaper and easier to get.        Mitsuaki said, “I don't like school uniforms because I want to look different

29、. I also agree that fashionable uniforms make many students want to wear uniforms in high school. If students like fashionable uniforms, it is good.”（1）Do more students or fewer students like uniforms in Japan now?（2）What is the question of the survey?（3）How many students' opinions are there in

30、the passage?（4）Why does Hiromi like school uniforms?（5）Why do students not like school uniforms?【答案】 （1）More students like uniforms in Japan now.（2）Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?（3）Three.（4）Because he doesn't need to choose clothes every day.（5） Too expensive. Everyone looks the same i

31、n uniforms.【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行However, recently, a Japanese government survey （政府調(diào)查） shows that more students in Japan like uniforms now because school uniforms are more fashionable（時(shí)尚的） than they were before.然而,最近,一項(xiàng)日本政府調(diào)查顯示,日本更多的學(xué)生喜歡校服,因?yàn)樾７纫郧案鼤r(shí)髦。故此處填More students like uniforms in Japan now.2.文章第四行I s

32、urveyed some Japanese students about what they thought about school uniforms. I asked them, “Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?” There were lots of different opinions（觀點(diǎn),看法）.我調(diào)查了一些日本學(xué)生關(guān)于他們對(duì)校服的看法。我問他們:“流行的制服是否流行?”“有很多不同的意見（觀點(diǎn),看法）。故此處填A(yù)re fashionable uniforms popular or not?。3. Hiromi said, Miki

33、 said ，Mitsuaki said,可看出有三個(gè)學(xué)生的意見。故此處填Three.4.文章倒數(shù)第六行Hiromi said, “I like school uniforms because I don't need to choose clothes every day. Hiromi說:“我喜歡校服,因?yàn)槲也恍枰刻爝x擇衣服?！薄９蚀颂幪頑ecause he doesn't need to choose clothes every day.5.文章最后 Miki said that she didn't like fashionable uniforms beca

34、use she didn't want to spend so much money on uniforms. She thought that the uniforms should be changed（被改變）. They should be cheaper and easier to get.Miki說她不喜歡時(shí)髦的制服,因?yàn)樗幌牖ㄟ@么多錢在制服上。她認(rèn)為應(yīng)該改變制服，他們應(yīng)該更便宜,更容易得到。Mitsuaki said, “I don't like school uniforms because I want to look different. I also a

35、gree that fashionable uniforms make many students want to wear uniforms in high school. If students like fashionable uniforms, it is good.”Mitsuaki說:“我不喜歡校服,因?yàn)槲蚁肟雌饋聿煌??！蔽乙餐饬餍械闹品乖S多學(xué)生想穿校服在高中，如果學(xué)生喜歡時(shí)髦的校服,那是好的?！惫蚀颂幪?Too expensive. Everyone looks the same in uniforms.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】文章的細(xì)節(jié)理解，和概括。4根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。A

36、0;   I read some stories about amazing people today. Here I'd like to share something interesting with you. Xie Qiuping, a Chinese woman, has the longest hair in the world. Her hair is 5,085 meters long! How amazing! Before I got to know this, I thought my hair was quite long. It is ne

37、arly 50cm long. I don't know how she washes her hair.    The tallest man in the world lived in the USA. His name was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72 metres tall. I want to know if he lived in a flat like mine, how could he go into the room? The tallest man died in 1940. &

38、#160;  There is a man in France called Michael Lotito. He eats such items as metal（金屬）, glass and rubber. He even once ate a model plane! How strange! I don't think metal is as tasty（美味的） as sweets or chocolates.（1）Where does the woman with the longest hair come from?A. France 

39、60;                             B. The USA                  

40、             C. Korea                               D. China（2）The tal

41、lest man in the world died         .A. in the nineteenth century                                

42、;B. in the twentieth centuryC. in this century                                        

43、0;          D. about thirty years ago（3）Robert Pershing Wadlow was the            man in the world.A. shortest            

44、60;                 B. oldest                              C

45、. tallest                              D. smallest（4）Once Michael Lotito ate           . I

46、t's so amazing!A. some sweets                     B. a model plane                   &

47、#160; C. some hairs                     D. a frog（5）How many amazing people are there in the passage?A. One man and two women        &#

48、160;                      B. Three menC. Two men and one woman                   

49、0;           D. Three women【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】1.文章第一行 Xie Qiuping, a Chinese woman, has the longest hair in the world.謝秋萍，一個(gè)中國女人擁有世界上最長的頭發(fā)。故選D。2. 文章倒數(shù)第三行The tallest man died in 1940.最高的人死于1940年。in the nineteenth century十九世紀(jì)。i

50、n the twentieth century在二十世紀(jì)。in this century在本世紀(jì)。about thirty years ago大約三十年前。公元1800年至1899年為19世紀(jì)，1900年至1999年為20世紀(jì)，2000年至2099年為21世紀(jì)。21世紀(jì)和22世紀(jì)構(gòu)成公元3千紀(jì)初期。故1940是二十世紀(jì).故選B。3.文章第四行The tallest man in the world lived in the USA. His name was Robert Pershing Wadlow.世界上最高的人住在美國他的名字叫羅伯特。故選C。4.文章倒數(shù)第二行There is a m

51、an in France called Michael Lotito.He even once ate a model plane! 有一個(gè)法國人叫Michael洛蒂。他甚至曾經(jīng)吃過一架模型飛機(jī)!故選B。5.從文章的內(nèi)容a Chinese woman,一個(gè)中國女人,The tallest man最高的男人，There is a man in France called Michael Lotito. 在法國有一個(gè)男人叫Michael洛蒂。故看出是一個(gè)女的和二個(gè)男的，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】細(xì)節(jié)的理解。5閱讀理解     We are all leaning English

52、, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe（可能）he can't speak English.    If you want to know how to swim, you must（必須） get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football.    So, you see. Yo

53、u can learn English only by using it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must read your lessons every day. You must speak English to your classmates and also you must write something sometimes. Then one day, you may find your English very good.（1）You know a lot about English but maybe you

54、 _. A. can speak                     B. can study it                     C. 

55、;can't study it                     D. can't use it（2）If you want to learn to swim you should _. A. get into the riverB. read books about swimming C. learn from o

56、ther people firstD. play football well first（3）If you want to be a football player, you should _. A. buy a good footballB. practice footballC. watch others play footballD. put your football away（4）The story of learning swimming and playing football tells us _. A. we lea

57、rn English by using itB. swimming needs waterC. playing football is easyD. learning English is difficult（5）If you want to study English well, you must often _. A. speak English            B. write in English &#

58、160;          C. listen to your teacher            D. A, B and C【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我們都在學(xué)習(xí)英語，如何學(xué)好英語呢，必須要使用英語，上課必須聽老師說，每天必須讀英語，必須跟同學(xué)用英語交流，有時(shí)候還要用英語寫作?？傆幸惶炷銜?huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的英語會(huì)

59、很好。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)  A student can know a lot about English, but maybe（可能）he can't speak English. 可知你可能知道的英語多，但是未必會(huì)說，故答案是D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) If you want to know how to swim, you must（必須） get into the river.  可知如果你想學(xué)游泳，你必須要走進(jìn)河里，故答案是A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)  And if you want to be a football player, yo

60、u must play football. 可知如果你想成為足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，你必須要踢足球，練習(xí)足球，故答案是B。 （4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) So, you see. You can learn English only by using it. 可知這兩個(gè)例子的目的是在告訴我們必須要通過運(yùn)用學(xué)英語，故答案是A。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一段的敘述可知，要想學(xué)好英語，必須要說，要寫，聽老師講，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題標(biāo)題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。 6閱讀理解     Wh

61、en you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic goes on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left.     If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road. &

62、#160;   If the lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustn't cross.     In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous then.     When you go by bus

63、in England, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or you'll go the wrong way.     In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you c

64、an see the city very well. That'll be very interesting. （1）Before you cross a street in London, you must look to _. A. only the right sideB. only the left sideC. the left first and then the rightD. the right first and then the left（2）When you drive a car in England, you must

65、_. A. drive on the left      B. drive on the right      C. ignore the traffic lights      D. go very quickly（3）If the traffic lights are green, the traffic _. A. can go   

66、;                  B. must be careful                     C. mustn't cross   

67、;                  D. must stop（4）Which of the following is right? A. After you cross the street, you must look to the left first and then the right.B. If the lights are red, the traffic mustn

68、9;t stop.C. You must drive cars on the left in England.D. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the traffic is not dangerous at all.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了倫敦的交通規(guī)則和交通工具，還告訴我們什么時(shí)候倫敦街道的交通比較危險(xiǎn)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)  Before you cross the street

69、, you must look to the right first and then the left. 可知在你橫穿馬路之前，你必選先看右邊然后再看左邊。故答案是D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. 可知你必須總是要記住交通是靠左行駛的。故答案是A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) If the lights are green, the traffic can go.可知如果燈綠了，交通就可以運(yùn)行了。故答案是A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) You must always re

70、member the traffic moves on the left. 可知你必須總是要記住交通是靠左行駛的。因此C是正確的。故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及的是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。7閱讀理解     Drinking water is good for your health. There are some scientific ways of drinking water.    It is the best medicine to drink two glasses of wat

71、er in the morning.    Drink clean water.    Drink the water that has not been boiled.    Many people think boiled water is safe and good for people's health. In fact, it is not true. The boiling point of water is 100 °C. By boiling it, most bacte

72、ria（細(xì)菌） in water can be killed.  In the past, the water was less polluted, so boiling was a good way to make clean water. But heavy metals and other dangerous things in today's water are much more terrible than bacteria. Boiling doesn't solve that problem. And boiling water may give us

73、more dangerous things in our glass.    Never use soft drinks to take the place of water.    Water is also needed in winter.    Drink water at the right time.    1） After getting up in the morning, you have less water in your body, because y

74、ou weren't drinking for the whole night .So you should drink some water to keep your health after getting up in the morning. That can prevent high blood pressure（血壓）, cerebral hemorrhage（腦溢血） and so on.    2） Drinking water at about 10 a. m. helps your body keep enough water. 

75、;   3） Drinking water at about 3 p. m. can clean the wastes out in your body.    4） About eight o'clock in the evening is the best time to drink water. Your blood gets thicker when you sleep. Water will make your blood less thick.    Besides, we should dri

76、nk 2L of water every day. Water is so important in our life. We should drink water often.（1）According to the passage,      in the morning is the best. A. drinking some hot soup; medicineB. having some porridge; breakfastC. drinking some water; medicineD. 

77、drinking some coffee; breakfast（2）     can prevent high blood pressure, cerebral hemorrhage and so on. A. Drinking some water after getting up in the morningB. Drinking some water before going to bedC. Drinking some milk before going to bedD. Drinking some bee

78、r after getting up in the morning（3）At about 3 p. m. , drinking water can clean the      out in your body. A. oil                          &

79、#160;        B. food                                   C. wastes  

80、;                                 D. blood（4）From the passage, we can learn that the best time to drink water is   

81、  . A. about eight o'clock in the morningB. about eight o'clock in the eveningC. before supperD. after breakfast【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹科學(xué)的飲水方式。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) It is the best medicine to drink two glasses of water in the morning 可知早上喝水是最好的藥 ，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 So you

82、should drink some water to keep your health after getting up in the morning. That can prevent high blood pressure, cerebral hemorrhages（腦溢血） and so on.可知早上喝水可以防止高血壓等疾病 ，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Drinking water at about 3 p. m. can clean the wastes out in your body 可知 午3點(diǎn)左右的飲用水可以清除體內(nèi)的廢物 ，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) About ei

83、ght o'clock in the evening is the best time to drink water. 可知 晚上八點(diǎn)左右是喝水的最佳時(shí)間 ，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。8閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Music Lover Wanted    Are you a lover of music? Can you sing well? Can you play the guitar? Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please c

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