U10 人口爆炸的解決辦法

1、OUTLINE Background The classifications of population policies of countries in the world and examples Conclusion13英語翻譯（1）班 李倚芬 3213007635BACKGROUNDSince the First Industrial Revolution, the worlds population began to grow sharply thanks to the development of the science and medicine. However, in the

2、second half of the 20th century, many countries, especially the developing countries were deeply burdened by the pressure of population. Against this background, not only China, many developing countries were set out to carry out the population policy to decrease the rate of population growth. By 19

3、80s, the population policy was put into effect in at least 42 developing countries. Yet, on the other hand, some developed countries also implement policy to boost the population. 13英語翻譯（1）班 李倚芬 3213007635CLASSIFICATIONS AND EXAMPLESThus, according to different condition of countries in the world, t

4、he population policy can be roughly divided into three classifications.The first classification is the policy of limiting population growth, such as China, the worlds most populous country, and India, the second one. Since China is a typical country, thus I would like to take it as an example. By th

5、e end of 2015, China had a population of 1.375 billion, which was 19.27% of the worlds population. In 1970, the family planning was started to be carried out in China. 13英語翻譯（1）班 李倚芬 3213007635CLASSIFICATIONS AND EXAMPLESIt required that one couple could just give birth to a child except for special

6、 situations, which shrinked a population of 400 million in 40 years. Yet, with the social problems including aging of population, the imbalance of sex and etc. One after one, the Chinese government implemented the policy that parents who were the only child could have two children in 2011, the polic

7、y that one of the parents who were the only child could have two children in 2013 and the policy that all parents could have two children in 2015. 13英語翻譯（1）班 李倚芬 3213007635CLASSIFICATIONS AND EXAMPLESThe second classification is the policy of encouraging population growth, aiming at some developed c

8、ountries which have negative population growth, such as Japan and Russia. Take Russia as an example, Russia government supplies subsidy in every aspect for family which give birth more than one child, and the women who procreate three children can have a maternity leave and receive subsidies. The th

9、ird classification is the policy of nonintervention of population growth, such as America. 13英語翻譯（1）班 李倚芬 3213007635CONCLUSIONFrom above classifications, we can draw close that population policy should be suitable to the actual situation of respective countries and keep pace with the times.13英語翻譯（1）

10、班 李倚芬 3213007635 THE SOLUTIONS TO POPULATION EXPLOSIONABOUT LIVEING PLACE李倚芬13英語翻譯（1）班3213007635SKYSCRAPER摩天樓1The Tallest Skyscraper48X4=192(人)504X4=2016(人)UNDERGROUND HOUSE2地下住宅Underground HouseCity of Ember Pros & ConsPros1. 增大土地利用效率，減少對耕地的占用。2. 能和地鐵等地下交通無縫連接。3. 冬暖夏涼，減少空調(diào)使用消耗。4. 安靜，沒有地上交通噪音。5.

11、 安全，戰(zhàn)時能夠提供防空庇護場所。Cons1. 通風(fēng)需要專業(yè)通風(fēng)設(shè)備。2. 一般不能采集自然光，需要燈光照明。3. 結(jié)構(gòu)上來說，防水是關(guān)鍵，地下建筑越深則地下水壓越大，防水做不好或者防水層破裂則會漏水，就需要專業(yè)的自動排水設(shè)備。漏水也會影響基礎(chǔ)混凝土，導(dǎo)致鋼筋銹蝕，結(jié)構(gòu)危險。 RECLAIMING LAND FROM THE SEA3填海拓地 Shen Zhen 目前填?？偯娣e：69平方公里 占深圳總面積：6.5% 總海岸線：254公里 自然海岸線：40公里 計劃填海：55平方公里（2016） Shen Zhen后海*1990年的后海及蛇口半島北部*2009年的后海填?？偯娣e：5.37平方公里

12、TRANSFORMATION OF DESERT4改造沙漠Transformation of DesertSEARCHING FOR ANOTHER PLANET5尋找另一個星球Gliese 581c(2007)（=16.85）Keler -22b(2011)開普勒-22b直徑約為地球的2.4倍，距離我們約有600光年，人類若使用現(xiàn)有的宇宙飛船飛往開普勒-22b需要2200萬年的時間。盡管其直徑比地球大上不少，但是它的軌道公轉(zhuǎn)周期約為290天，和地球相差不大。它圍繞運行的中央恒星和太陽非常相似，也是一顆光譜型為G的黃矮星，只是質(zhì)量稍小，這顆行星的表面溫度約為70華氏度(相當于21攝氏度)，非常

13、適宜生物的居住，也有可能是溫暖的海洋行星。不過科學(xué)家們尚不能確定其地表究竟是巖石質(zhì)地的還是液態(tài)或是氣態(tài)形式.REFERENCE http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ subsidy(n.) 補貼，津貼，獎金 maternity leave 產(chǎn)假 nonintervention (n.) 不干預(yù)City of Ember 微光城市 reclaim(v.) 開拓，開墾 Gliese 格利澤 Kepler 開普勒 平流層：stratosphere 耕地：plough 庇護場所：sheltered place 海岸線：coastline 光年：light year 紅矮星：red dwarf 恒星：fixed star 直徑：diameterVOC