新世紀英語高二上冊unit1-詞匯講解(共4頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上新世紀英語第二冊Module One Food and Drink Unit one Eating around the world 語法：the present participle 現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語1 recipe 'resp 食譜；臨床 處方；秘訣2popularity n. 普及，流行；名氣；受大眾歡迎popular adj. 流行的，通俗的；受歡迎的；大眾的；普及的 be popular with popularly adv. 流行地；通俗地；普及地；大眾地 Personality personal personally Similarity simi

2、lar similarly hospitalityThe new product jumped into _新產(chǎn)品一下子普及開來。The song is becoming widely _. 這首歌正在廣泛流行開來。While REM is _ thought of as the dream stage of sleep, it's not absolutely clear why this sleep stage is important, Dr. Gruber notes. 格茹博說，盡管REM普遍被認為是睡眠的做夢階段，這個睡眠階段為何重要的原因尚不是絕對清楚。3 respond

3、 to回答對反應，響應，對（藥）有效response n. 響應；反應；回答The_ was far from warm. 反應冷淡。 They have made generous_ to the appeals for funds. 他們對募集資金的呼吁作出了慷慨的響應。 in response to (=as an answer to) 回答，反應 .He will _ to that, not me. 他將會為此事做出反應，我不會。4 hospitality hsp'tælt好客 殷勤 ； （款待客人的）食物 飲料 服務hospitable h'sptb()l

4、;好客的，熱情友好的 殷勤的Thank you for your kind _The local people are very _to srangers -hospital hospitalize 送入院治療 I'll pay her back for her _iting her to dinner. 我要請她吃飯以回報她的殷勤款待。It does not take much to be a_host. 做一個好客的主人不需要很高的條件。5 chronological krn'ldk()l 按事件發(fā)生的年代順序依時間前后排列而記載的chronological date 時間

5、表 I don't even think they are in chronological order by topic. 我甚至都沒想,它們是按照主題的時間順序排列的。6 Choose to do 選擇做某事A variety of choicesMake choices 7 Have a lot of fun 8 No more than ； more thanHe is poor ; he earns _$500 a month I am _happy to see you China Daily is _a newspaper ; it is also a tool to l

6、earn English 9 ethnic adj. 種族的；人種的 ethinic minority 少數(shù)民族 ethinc sections .、region10apart from Except ； except for ； except that10 vegetarian ved'tern n. 素食者；食草動物adj. 素食的Vegetarian Diet a vegetarian dishVegetarians do not get enough protein11 Time means so much to the Americans that they usually

7、have a short lunch break 12Well prepared dinners have come back in fashion as Americans have come to realize the importance of communicating with and understanding between people 13burger n.(非正式用語)漢堡包14 immigrant 'imigr4nt n. 移民，移來的僑民； 從異地移入的動物植物 adj. 移民的，移來的； 僑民的 emigrant emgrnt n. （從本國移往他國的）移民

8、 adj. 移居的，移民的，僑居的 15 preservative prz:vtv n.防腐劑防護層 adj. 防腐的，（能）保存的； 儲藏的； 有保護力的 Salt is a preservative for meat. 鹽是肉類的防腐劑.16 rush v.匆忙地做n.沖進；忙亂vi. （使）急速行進，倉促完成； 猛攻； 急速流動，奔騰 vt. 突襲； （使）倉促行事； 催促； （ n. 沖； 匆忙； 繁忙的活動； 涌動Christmas rushI hate to rush you but I have another appointment later on. During the e

9、vening rush hour it was often solid with vehicles. . I had to drive eight miles at rush hour. We got an ambulance and rushed her to hospital. He felt a sudden rush of panic at the thought. 17 solid 's3lid adj.固體的，結實的n.固體 Banks are built to look solid to reassure their customers. 銀行往往建得看上去很堅固，好讓顧

10、客放心。Liquid ; gas 18 unprocessed adj.未加工的Processed adj. 加工過的，經(jīng)加工的They tend to buy cheap processed foods like canned chickenPeople can't eat unprocessed grains. I recommend that you avoid processed foods whenever possible. process n. 過程； 工序； 做事方法； 工藝流程 vt. 加工； 處理； 審閱； 審核 It'll be two years bef

11、ore the process is complete. Her novel is in the process of being turned into a television series. The information gathered by the telescopes will be processed by computers. 19 Vast adj.廣大的；巨大的great, big, large,vast, huge 的區(qū)別這五個形容詞都有“大”之意，有時可互換使用，但在含義和用法也有一定的差異。big 和large都可表示具體事物形體或面積的大小，往往可以互換，但big

12、較口語化。在表示物體重量、人的身高大或長大了時，只能用big。在表示數(shù)量時，用large, 不用big。great 的意思是“大、偉大的”，多用于抽象意思。在修飾具體事物時，帶有一定的感情色彩。在表示抽象意思時，有也可用big, 但great更為正式。vast常用來指“廣袤無垠的”、“面積廣闊的”。如：a vast forest, a vast sea, a vast desert, vast darkness等。huge指巨大的，往往指體積。如：a huge stone, a huge building等There have been many _presidents in American

13、 history. A _number of people came from all parts of the country to see the exhibition.The box is too_ to carry. 這個盒子太大，拿不了。Be made up of =_=_This medical team _19 doctors This is a medical team _10 doctors .Make up 20 people _the medical team In addition to adv. 除之外. In addition to my weekly wage,

14、I got a lot of tips. In addition to the killed and wounded, many were missing. besides可用作介詞，意為"除了.之外(還有.)"，相當于in addition to。 I have a few English books besides this. 除了這本，我還有幾本英語書。 I saw no one besides him. 除了他，我沒有看見別人。 except表示"除.之外都."，把某個或某些排除。例如： Except politics， we study Chi

15、nese and English. except for意為"把某一點除外；若無."，通常先從整體上肯定，然后排除某一點，所除去的和提到的并非同一類事物，而except則指從同類人或物中除去一部分。比較： The library opens every day except Sunday. He is quite a good man except for his quick temper. apart from；其含義主要依據(jù)上下文而定，有時可與except換用，有時可代替besides.Apart from the coat, the hat doesn't suit me. except 用于同類之間。except for 用于不同類的。a