初中英語湘教年級下冊時

1、7B第56課時詞匯拓展 1. do_(第三人稱單數(shù))2interest_(形容詞)3quiet_(副詞)4study_(第三人稱單數(shù))5two_(序數(shù)詞)6take care of_(同義詞)7. shelf_(復(fù)數(shù))8wonder_(形容詞)9swim_(現(xiàn)在分詞)10dance_(現(xiàn)在分詞)11friend_(形容詞)12country_(復(fù)數(shù))13danger_(形容詞)短語歸納1. 在旁邊_2休息_3步行_4等候_5乘地鐵_6一月一次_7在前面_8談?wù)揰9. 穿上_10遠(yuǎn)離_11在對面_12遲到_13與不同_14吃午飯_15尋找_16在兩者之間_句型再現(xiàn)1. “你多久做一次戶外活動？”

2、“一星期兩次。” _ _do you do outdoor activities?_ a week.2這本故事書我可以借多久？ _ _ can I _ this book?3小明總是騎自行車去奶奶家。Xiaoming always _ to his grandmother's home _ _4我的電腦壞了。 My computer _ _There is _ _ with my computer.你家有幾口人？_ _ people _ _ in your family？6. 剛才我聽到你在彈鋼琴. I _ you _ the piano just now.7別亂扔你的書。請把它們收好

3、 _ _ your books around. Please _ them _8. 許多鳥兒在樹上歌唱。Many birds _ _ _ the tree.9“請問臺灣飯店怎么走？”“沿著這條路走，在第一個路口右轉(zhuǎn)?！?_ can I _ _ Taiwan Restaurant _ _ this road, and _ _ at the first crossing.詞匯點睛1 seldom adv. 很少； 不經(jīng)常；偶爾點撥 該詞與never一樣，本身有否定含義，不和not連用。seldom是表示頻率的詞，在句中位于行為動詞之前，be動詞、 助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后。I seldom walk

4、to school. 我很少步行去上學(xué)。拓展 表示頻率的副詞還有never, sometimes, hardly, often, usually, always。頻度副詞按頻率高低排列依次為： always(總是)>usually(通常)>often(經(jīng)常)>sometimes(有時)>seldom(很少)>hardly(幾乎沒有)>never(從不)活學(xué)活用()The woman is very busy so she _ watches TV. AoftenBalwaysCseldom2 close adj.靠近的；親密的 v關(guān)點撥 (1)作形容詞時，讀

5、作/kl?s/，常與介詞to搭配，構(gòu)成 “be close to sb/sth” 結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“接近某人/物”。Many shops and restaurants are close to my home.許多商店和飯店離我家很近。She is my close friend她是我的密友。(2)作動詞時，與open“打開”意思相反。Close the door, please.請關(guān)門。拓展 closed adj. 關(guān)著的(反義詞為open adj. 開著的)活學(xué)活用() I have to buy a new pen now. But it's too late. The shop m

6、ust be _ A. closeB. openedC. closed巧辨異同1 behind 與at the back of兩者都表示“在后面”，但behind是在范圍之外，而 at the back of是在范圍之內(nèi)。My little brother is hiding behind the door我的弟弟正躲在門后。Wang Hai is very tall so he sits at the back of the classroom.王海長得很高，所以他坐在教室的后面。拓展 與之類似的短語還有in front of在前面(范圍外), in the front of在前面(范圍內(nèi))

7、?；顚W(xué)活用()(1)She felt nervous when she was giving a speech _ the class yesterday morning. A. behindB. in the front of C. in front of()(2)There is a big playground _ the classroom building. A. behind B. at the back of C. in the front of2 between 與amongbetween表示“在兩者之間”，常與and連用，意為“在和之間”。表示“在三者或三者以上之間”要用am

8、ong。He found it among a pile of old books.他是在一堆舊書中找到它的。There is a parking lot between the supermarket and the post office.在超市和郵局之間有一個停車場。活學(xué)活用選詞填空(between, among)(1)We will hold an art festival _ May and June (2)The boy is the tallest _ our classmates.3 borrow, lend 與keep(1)對于主語來說， borrow意為“借入”，常與介詞f

9、rom搭配.構(gòu)成“borrow sth from sb”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“從某人那里借來某物。(2)對于主語來說，lend意為“借出”，常與介詞to搭配，構(gòu)成“l(fā)end sth to sb”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“把某物借給某人”，或直接用“l(fā)end sb sth”表示。(3)keep 也可表示借，但它要與一段時間連用。I borrowed a camera from my good friend.My good friend lent a camera to me.我向我的好朋友借了一部相機(jī)。You can keep these books for two weeks這些書你可以借兩個星期?；顚W(xué)活用()201

10、3·寧波 Can I _ your bike?With pleasure. But you mustn't _ it to others. Alend; borrow Blend; lend Cborrow; lend Dborrow; borrow4 every day 與everyday every day 意為“每一天”，一般放在句末或句首作時間狀語。How many lessons do you have every day?你們每天上幾節(jié)課？everyday為形容詞，意為“每天的，日常的”，相當(dāng)于daily。在 句中作定語，修飾后面的名詞，如：everyday En

11、glish 日常英 語； everyday life 日常生活?；顚W(xué)活用()The young woman cleans our office _ Yes. She's a cleaner. It's her _ work. Aeveryday; every day Bevery day; everyday Ceveryday; everyday5 cross, across與through 這三個詞都表示“穿過”，但含義有些不同。(1)cross和across 表示從物體的表面穿過。cross是動詞， across是介詞。He crossed the road careful

12、ly.He walked across the road carefully.他小心地穿過馬路。(2)through表示從物體的內(nèi)部穿過，是介詞。The thief got into the room through the window這個小偷通過窗戶進(jìn)入房間?；顚W(xué)活用選詞填空(cross, across, through)(1)The two boys walked _the forest by themselves.(2)_the bridge, and you'll find the building.(3)He ran_the square.句型透視1 How often d

13、o you go to see your parents?你多久去看一次你的父母？Once a week. 一周一次。點撥 how often表示“多久一次”，對頻率提問。對how often進(jìn)行回答時，一般用單位時間內(nèi)的次數(shù)表示，如four times a week，或用頻率副詞often, always, seldom, every day等回答。拓展 how far對距離提問； how long對一段時間或長度提 問； how soon對“in一段時間”提問?；顚W(xué)活用選詞填空(how long, how often, how soon, how far)(1)_ will you fin

14、ish your homework? In two hours.(2)_ do you go to the movies?Once a month.(3)_ has your brother studied in NewYork?For two years.2 My father went to Shanghai by train last week. 上星期我父親乘火車去上海了。點撥 “by交通工具”表示“乘坐”，是介詞短語，放在動詞或動詞短語之后。但步行應(yīng)用on foot。拓展 go toby bikeride(a bike)to go toby bustake a/the bus tog

15、o toby planefly to go toon footwalk to活學(xué)活用1單項填空()_ do you usually go to work? On foot. AWhatBHow CHow often DHow long2根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子 She never goes home _(乘公交車)She never _3 There is an American boy in our class.我們班有一個美國男孩。點撥 “There be某物/某人地點”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某地有某人(某物)”。(1)be動詞在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)與后面的主語保持一致，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時用is，

16、主語是復(fù)數(shù)時用are。(2)若句中有幾個并列的主語時，be動詞要與離其最近的主語在 數(shù)及人稱上保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。拓展 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的其他句型：(1)否定句：There is/arenot(句中如有some，應(yīng)改為any) (2)一般疑問句：Is/Are there？(some改為any)(3)提問數(shù)量時用：How many可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)are there其他? How much不可數(shù)名詞is there其他？(4)there be的時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時：There is/are一般過去時：There was/were一般將來時：There will be或There is/ar

17、e going to be(5)there bedoing 表示“有正在做某事”?；顚W(xué)活用1根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(1)我的書包里有一些書和一支鉛筆。 _some books and a pencil in my schoolbag.(2)明天將有一場足球賽。 _a soccer game tomorrow.2同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 There are not any students in the classroom.There _students in the classroom.4 Thank you for your hard work.感謝你的辛勤工作。點撥 thank sb for 意為“因而感

18、謝某人”，其后應(yīng)接名 詞或動詞­ing形式。Thank you for helping me. 謝謝你幫助我。Thank you for your beautiful flowers.謝謝你送我的漂亮鮮花。5 Put them away, please. 請把它們收起來。點撥 putaway 意為“把放好”，其后若接代詞作賓語， 則代詞只能放在put與away之間，若接名詞作賓語，名詞可以直接跟在away后，也可放在put與away 之間。Put it away. 把它收起來。Put away your shoes.Put your shoes away.把你的鞋收起來。6 I he

19、ar you playing the piano beautifully. 我聽見你正在進(jìn)行精彩的鋼琴彈奏。點撥 hear sb do sth表示“聽見某人做某事”，聽見做事情的全過程； hear sb doing sth表示“聽見某人正在做某事”，聽見 的并非事情的全過程。I heard someone laughing.我聽見有人在笑。(正在笑)Did you hear him go out?你們聽見他出去了嗎？(出去的全過程)拓展 與之類似的表達(dá)還有see sb do/doing; watch sb do/doing; notice sb do/doing?；顚W(xué)活用() (1)Mr. W

20、ang must be at homeI don't think so. I saw him _ basketball on the playground a moment ago. A. playing B. play C. to play() (2)I hear Windy _ this song almost every day. A. singing B. sing C. to sing. 單項填空()1. Please turn off the TV, Kitty.Your father _OK, I will. Ais sleepingBsleeps Cis sleep()

21、2. 2012·寧波 Zhang Lili, “The most beautiful teacher”，has moved us deeply. Yes, and she is _ popular with her students. Asometimes Bnever Calways Dhardly()3. Where is your father?He is working in the garden _ the house. Abehind Bin the front of Cat the back of()4. 2012·無錫 Don't drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive _ the tunnel. Ap