中考英語復習《語法填空》獲獎課件(29張)

1、解題步驟判斷方法典型典型例題例題本課內(nèi)容語法填空語法填空形容詞 代詞副詞 副詞 助動詞 代詞語法填空無提示詞類連詞 冠詞介詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換有提示詞類動詞形容詞 代詞副詞 副詞 助動詞 代詞語法填空無提示詞類連詞 冠詞介詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換有提示詞類動詞動詞謂語非謂語詞性轉(zhuǎn)換確定單復數(shù)確定語態(tài)確定時態(tài)動詞謂語非謂語詞性轉(zhuǎn)換確定單復數(shù)確定語態(tài)確定時態(tài)非謂語確定形式確定時態(tài)確定語態(tài)作主語或賓語表一般情況時，用v.-ing形式，表示具體情況時用不定式作目的狀語一般用不定式作keep,finish等的賓語或介詞賓語時，需用v.-ing形式作refuse,decide等動詞的賓語時，需用不定式形式根據(jù)與謂語動詞時間的先后

2、確定根據(jù)與邏輯主語的主被動關(guān)系確定1.From the beginning of 2008,it_(take) me 6 months to prepare for it,interviewing and finding information about him. 2.It remains _(see) whether you can get a better education,even if you are in private school.tookto be seen首先判斷要填的是_還是_，若句中沒有別的謂語動詞，或者雖然已有謂語動詞但是需要填的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系時，所給動詞就是_

3、若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語動詞時，所給動詞就是_。若是非謂語動詞，則要確定用_,_,還是_謂語動詞非謂語動詞謂語動詞謂語動詞非謂語動詞非謂語動詞V-ing-edto do4.It was raining lighly when I_(arrive) inYangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.3.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough_(cool) the house during the hot day;at the

4、 same time,they warm up again for thr night.arrivedto cool有時所給提示詞雖然是動詞，但是空格處既不是考查謂語動詞也不是考查非謂語動詞，而是要求進行_There were many people waiting at the bus stop,and some of them looked very anxious and _(disappoint).disappointed詞性轉(zhuǎn)換詞性轉(zhuǎn)換類：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換類多以派生詞轉(zhuǎn)化為主，如：adj與與adv，adj與與n,adj與與v.,v與與n間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。其解題步驟和判斷方法為：第一步確定句子成分

5、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定所填單詞在句中所作的句子成分確定所填詞性第二步修飾名詞或在句中作表語修飾v,adj,adv,或句子作主語或賓語在冠詞，adj性物主代詞或名詞所有格后用adj用adv用n1._(lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day.2.He suddenli realised that he had been cheated,but he felt_(relieve)relievedLuckily3.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwelli

6、ngs admirable is their _(able) to air condition a house without using electric equipment.ability比較級名詞單復數(shù)相反1.Finally,that hard work oaid off and now the water in the river is_(clean) than ever.2.At first,learning habits form our ways of thinking and _(attitude) to the content of our learning.3.People

7、 certainly have a variety of reasons for gonig back to school but one important thing to know is,no knowledge_(use)cleanerattitudesuseless首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定填哪類詞。然后根據(jù)句子的意思，確定具體填什么詞；根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個連詞。I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to,and_gets there almost in a second.it在簡單句和并列句中，若缺少主語或賓語，一定要填

8、代詞代詞However,few red packets stand for an active social trend,_should be encouraged.which缺主語如果在謂語動詞前挖空，首先考慮代詞。 人稱代詞：作主格的he,she,they,it等，此時要根據(jù)前文確定所指代的內(nèi)容。關(guān)系代詞：在定語從句中作主語的關(guān)系代詞that ,which,who等名詞性從句引導詞：what,whoever等缺賓語：如果空前為及物動詞，及物動詞短語或者介詞，要考慮填代詞人稱代詞：做賓語的人稱代詞him ，her ，them ，it等關(guān)系代詞：在定語從句中做賓語的關(guān)系代詞that，which

9、 ，whom等名詞性從句引導詞：what ，whomever等如果在名詞前挖空，答案應首先考慮限定詞。因為根據(jù)英語的習慣，名詞前一般需要限定詞。限定詞包括：冠詞冠詞a ,an, the物主代詞物主代詞my, your關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞whose ,which等不定代詞不定代詞 no, some, any, each, every, either ,neither, several ,many等Wu Xiaolong has long been linked toalcohol._25-year-old boy is a bartender in a pub.The限定詞名詞或代詞前面是空格，而名

10、詞或代詞在句中不作主語，表語，也不作動詞的賓語時，很可能是填介詞。介詞可位于名詞前，如at night,on Sunday等；也可位于形容詞后， 如be interested in, be good at；還可以位于不及物動詞之后，如listen to,arrive at, look for等構(gòu)成的固定搭配。How are you getting along_your parents now?with介詞（從屬連詞和并列連詞）若兩個句子，兩個或幾個單詞或短語之間沒有連詞，沒有句號或分號，可能是填連詞1.But the river wasn;t changed in a few days _ev

11、en a few months.or2.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,_some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.and連 詞if當確定為狀語從句時，通過語境，判斷上下文邏輯關(guān)系，確定是哪種從句，是時間，地點，條件，原因，讓步，目的或其他，最后確定從屬連詞Unbelievable!Oh,.,_you dont mind,Ill stop and takea deep breath.當確定為名詞性從句時，可以分析從句是否缺主賓表，如果缺以上成分一般情況下使用what,有時可能

12、使用who/whom或which;如果不缺以上成分，則考慮句子意思是否完整，意思完整的句子可以使用that,意思不完整則考慮使用whether,when,where,why,how,because等。As natural architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cylce work on most days.how當確定為定語從句后，首先要看看先行詞是指人，物，時間，地點，還是其他，然后判斷關(guān)系詞在從句中的句成分Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.that/which五.若結(jié)構(gòu)較完整，空格后的謂語動詞是原形，特別是與上下文時態(tài)不一致或主謂不一致時，很可能是填情態(tài)動詞或情態(tài)動詞或表示強調(diào)或倒裝的助動詞（do,does,did等）。如果是一般疑問句則要考慮填助動詞（be,do,does,di