初一音標知識

1、hao龍文教育學(xué)科老師個性化教案教師鄭娜娜學(xué)生姓名余佳音上課日期學(xué)科英語年級七年級教材版本人教版回知識講解口 ：考題講解口本人課時統(tǒng)計第（）課時共（）課時學(xué)案主題音標復(fù)習(xí)與知識拓展課時數(shù)量（全程或具體時間）共（）課時 第（）課時授課時段教學(xué)目標教學(xué)內(nèi)容1、復(fù)習(xí)并鞏固48個國際音標。2、熟悉26個字母中哪些是含兀音音素的字母。3、學(xué)會辨認單詞的讀音。4、冠詞的用法 5、鞏固Unit2的內(nèi)容個性化學(xué)習(xí)問題解 決教學(xué)重點、 難點1、學(xué)會用音標拼讀單詞和辨認單詞。2、冠詞的用法考點分析1、音標主要出現(xiàn)在第一部分，考查對單詞讀音的辨識2、冠詞主要出現(xiàn)在單選題中，冠詞是初中語法中較簡單的語法，但也相當重要

2、。教學(xué)過程一、音標的復(fù)習(xí)國及1型48個英語音標表教師活動整理doc元音分類表英語字母發(fā)音表Ww 'dAbljuiJ Xx eksAa eiEe (i：Jli aiM； emQq kjujUu jujYy wai口h bi:FT efjJj djeiNn enRr a:Vv vi:Zz zhCc si:Gg dji:Kk keiOo suSs esDd di:Hh eitfLI elPp Ipl：Tt ti：元音字母和輔音字母分類表元音字母）找出26個字母中開頭是元音音素的字母： ）在括號內(nèi)寫出每個字母的音標。A ()C ()F ()G ()H ()I ( ) N( ) 0( ) R(

3、) S () V ()W ()Z ()Q ()J ()三)回出包括以卜音標的單詞。(10分)例如：/ ?u/ so-from-those-for-and-over-no 1. /au/ artcowboatbrowndoorhoneyhow 2. /p/ piephotopickphonepictureleappeople 3. /h/ whosehourhigh-photowhohowwhole 4. /aI/ Hiweniceinmayrightwhite 5. / A/ come cut-start-car-handsome-art-father 二、(一)不定冠詞 a和an的用法 1.

4、a,an都是不定冠詞，表沒有特別指定的人或物。 2、a,an后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 3.an用丁兀首首系前househouruncleU 例題 1: (2012,浙江省中考題)There is"m' in the word of"milk ".A.aB.不填C.an4.固定搭配： have a swim / have a walk a lot of /a little特別提醒在物主代詞前面或后面不能加冠詞。例如： 這是她的詞典。誤：This is her a dictionary. 誤：This is a her dictionary. 正：This is he

5、r dictionary.小練習(xí)：在卜列名詞前加 a或an (!)library (2)tree (3)photo(4) elephant (5)pupil (6)uncle(7) dog(8)orange (9)umbrella(10) bee(11)zoo (12)tiger(13) English car (14)egg (15)American girl (二)定冠詞the的常用用法 1、上文出現(xiàn)過，卜義乂提及了的。Eg: That is book,and book is blue. A.a B.不填 C.an D. the2 .獨一無一的事物。Eg: the earth /the s

6、un3 .雙方都很熟悉。 Eg: Close the door ,please. 4.西洋樂器前：play the piano5 .表一類人：the old6 . The+最高級/序數(shù)詞7 . The + 專用名詞：the Great Wall 8. the +姓氏9.固定搭配 口訣：特指雙熟悉， 上義已提及。世上獨f二，序數(shù)最高級。某些專有名詞， 習(xí)語及樂器。冠詞練習(xí)：1. There is picture ofelephant onwall .2. This isuseful book. I've read it forhour3. elephant is much heavier

7、 thanhorse.4. It's too hot . Opendoor , please .5. There is womanover there . womanis Meimei's mother .6. sun rises ineast.7. Changjiang River islongest river inChina.8. Are you going to do itsecond time?9. old manis teacher . He likes playing basketballaftersupper .10. . After I hadquick br

8、eakfast, I hurried to school.冠詞填空1 . There isold bike. old bike is Mr Zhao's.A. an ; The B . the ; An C . a; The D . the ; The2. apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay.A.TheB . AC . AnD . Two3. At that time Tom wasone-year-old babyA.a B. an C. the D./4. We can't seesun atnight.A. the ; the B .

9、the ; / C . a; / D . /; /5. Great Wall islongest wall in the world.A.A; a B. The; the C . A;the D . The; a6. Don't playbasketball here.It's dangerous.A. a B . an C . / D . the7. There isold woman in the car.A. / B . the C . a D . an8. Beijing isbeautiful city. It'scapital of China.A. a:

10、a B . the : the C . /: the D . a: the11. Bill isthere byHow do you spell it?Yes, it is. /No, it isn3.4.Myfriends are fine.He can spell baseball.Is this a blue ruler?desk?5.9:Shanghai is ineast of ChinaA. /B . an C . a D . the10. I've been a student there for nearly two andA. a B . an C . the DEn

11、glish teacherA. a; the B .an; the12. The museum is quite farbusA. an; / B . an; a、Unit2重點句型及詞匯half years.He likes playing.It will take you half. a; / Dfootballhour to gethow是特殊疑問詞，意為“怎么、怎樣” 式、方法”進行提問。1.How are you? / How is your mother?怎么拼它?How 01d ？多大了 ？How many ?多少?How much" ?多少錢？How about？ 怎

12、么樣？2. 一般疑問句：一Is this your backpack?O它引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，對“程度”和“方你好嗎？ /你媽媽好嗎?'t.是，是的。3.Excuse me, Sonia. Is this your pencil?嗎？excuse me的意思是“打攪了、勞駕、請問” 請求而打擾某人時。這是你的背包嗎？/不,不是。打攪了，索尼婭。這是你的鉛筆,用于向某人詢問一件事或提出某種1）用于引起別人的注意，請求讓路、躲開等時。例如:Excuse me, thank you.勞駕請讓路，謝謝！2）因打斷別人說話表示歉意。例如：Excuse me, are you Lily?對不起，你是莉

13、莉嗎?3）表示不耐煩，不想與某人談話時。例如：Excuse me, I ' m busy. 對不起，我正忙著）復(fù)習(xí)鞏固1. Is this your computer?（改為肯定陳述句2. You, do, game, how, spell?（連詞成句） game?（改為否定句）（否定回答）（對劃線部分提問）二）根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。6 .那是你的金戒指嗎？7 .今天晚上你能給我打電話嗎？8 .把你的筆記本放在你的背包里。9 .你的棒球在書桌里嗎？Is10.讓我們一起去玩電腦游戲吧。your computer.youHebaseball.your friends?yourCan you _Put youryourgo and playthis?your backpack. the每日必記詞匯: habitParent purplecolor red seven telephonegrandmother要求：將以上單詞寫上音標和含義，下次課聽寫!四、作業(yè)布置：1、完成老