(江蘇專(zhuān)用)2019高考英語(yǔ)二輪增分策略專(zhuān)題三閱讀理解第二節(jié)分類(lèi)突破10主旨大意-標(biāo)題歸納題優(yōu)選習(xí)題

1、十、主旨大意標(biāo)題歸納題（2018 浙江，B）Steve n Stein likes to follow garbage trucks.His stra nge habit makes sense whe nyou consider that he s an environmentalscientistwho studies how to reduce litter ,in cludi ng things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive dow n the road.What iseven more interesting is that o

2、ne of Stein s jobs is defending an industry behindthe plastic shopp ing bags.America ns use more tha n 100 billi on thin film plastic bags every year.So manyend up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them atcheckouts（收銀臺(tái)）.The bags are prohibited in some 90

3、 cities in California including LosAngeles.Eyeingthese headwinds , plastic-bag makers are hiringscie ntists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the pla net as most peopleassume.Among the bag makers arguments : many cities with bans still allow shoppersto purchase paper

4、 bags, which are easily recycled but requireperce ntage of all garbage on the ground today.replacement : reusable shopping bags.The stronger a reusable baglife and the more plastic-bag use it can cels out.However bags oftenrequire more energy to make.One study found that a cotton bag mustmore energy

5、 to produceand tran sport.A ndwhileplastic bags may be ugly to look at,they represent a smallThe industryhas also taken aim at the product thathas appeared as itsis , the Ion ger its,Ion ger-last ing reusable十、主旨大意標(biāo)題歸納題be used3at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.Environmental

6、ists don t dispute（ 質(zhì)疑 ）these points.They hope paper bags willbe banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇議論文，主要介紹了環(huán)境科學(xué)家史蒂文斯坦支持提倡使用塑料袋的做法，由此引出了對(duì)于塑料袋、紙袋、可重復(fù)使用袋的討論。24. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?A.Help in crease grocery sales.B.Recycle the waste

7、 material.C.Stop things falling off trucks.D.Argue for the use of plastic bags.答案 D解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句和第二段最后一句可知，塑料購(gòu)物袋制造商雇用像 Stein 這樣的科學(xué)家來(lái)說(shuō)明他們的產(chǎn)品并不像大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為的那樣對(duì)地球有那么大的危 害，所以 D項(xiàng)“據(jù)理支持使用塑料袋”正確。25. What does the word “ headw in ds” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Bans on plastic bags.B.Effects of city developm

8、ent.C.Headaches caused by garbage.D.Plastic bags hung in trees.答案 A解析詞義猜測(cè)題。畫(huà)線單詞所在句意為“看到這種逆風(fēng)，塑料購(gòu)物袋制造商雇用像Ste in 這樣的科學(xué)家來(lái)說(shuō)明他們的產(chǎn)品不像大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為的那樣對(duì)地球有那么大的危害?！甭?lián)系上一句“ The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in.” 可知，A 項(xiàng)“禁止使用塑料袋”為正確選項(xiàng)。26. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?A.

9、They are quite expensive.B.Replacing them can be difficult.C.They are less strong than plastic bags.D.Producing them requires more energy.答案 D解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干信息“可重復(fù)使用的購(gòu)物袋的缺點(diǎn)”可定位到倒數(shù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“ .Ion ger - lasti ng reusable bags ofte n require more en ergy to make.”，這4種可長(zhǎng)期重復(fù)使用的購(gòu)物袋的生產(chǎn)需要更多的能源，故選D 項(xiàng)。27. What i

10、s the best title for the text?A.Plastic , Paper or NeitherB.Industry , Pollution and EnvironmentC.Recycle or Throw AwayD.Garbage Collect ion and Waste Con trol答案 A解析 標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要敘述了三方面的內(nèi)容：塑料購(gòu)物袋產(chǎn)生“白色垃圾”；塑料購(gòu) 物袋制造商想出了對(duì)策一一用可重復(fù)使用的購(gòu)物袋；環(huán)保專(zhuān)家希望塑料袋和紙袋都不用。故 A 項(xiàng)“塑料袋、紙袋或者兩者都不用”可作為文章的最佳標(biāo)題。一、 題型解讀記敘文、說(shuō)明文和議論文三種文體涉及的不

11、同話題的閱讀材料都會(huì)考查到標(biāo)題歸納題。設(shè)問(wèn) 形式常有：(1) Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?(2) What can be a suitable title for the passage/text?(3) What is the best title for this passage?(4) The most suitable title of this passage is ._一個(gè)好的標(biāo)題應(yīng)具備三大特點(diǎn)：概括一一準(zhǔn)確而又簡(jiǎn)短；針對(duì)性一一標(biāo)題外延正好與文章內(nèi) 容相符；醒目一一能引發(fā)讀者的閱讀欲望。二

12、、 解題技巧1.“高度概括”定標(biāo)題(1) 所選文章標(biāo)題須能概括全文的中心內(nèi)容。標(biāo)題是文章的點(diǎn)睛之筆，是文章的靈魂和門(mén)面。 為吸引讀者的注意，標(biāo)題往往比較醒目。(2) 一般文章的標(biāo)題可根據(jù)主題句來(lái)判斷，但在某些文章中，如記敘文，沒(méi)有明確的主題句, 需要根據(jù)文中的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，查找文章的“主線”，歸納出文章的主題。2 .文章標(biāo)題三特點(diǎn)(1) 一般為單詞、短語(yǔ)或句子形式，短語(yǔ)居多；5(2) 短小精悍，精確性強(qiáng)；（3）涵蓋性強(qiáng)，能覆蓋全文大意。例如：【真題感悟】中第 27 題，要求概括標(biāo)題，本文講述了使用塑料袋造成的環(huán)境問(wèn)題；紙 袋容易回收，但生產(chǎn)成本高；環(huán)保專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為塑料袋和紙袋都不要用。對(duì)這三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行

13、了對(duì) 比，Plastic ， Pap eror Neither既能概括全文，又能吸引讀者，適合作為標(biāo)題。r隨堂限時(shí)練A（2018 河南六市第一次聯(lián)考）In the fall of 1988, I visited many Buddhist temples, but after a while they9all began tofade from my memories.However , there was one temple that left a greatimpressi on in my heart.It is called the Temple of the Golden Budd

14、ha. After walking around it and taking some photos , Iwalked over to a glass case, next to which was a typewritten pagedescrib ing the history of this magnificent piece of art.Back in 1957 a group of monks from a monastery（修道院）had to relocate a clayBuddha from their temple to a new location.Themonas

15、tery was to be relocatedto makeroom for the development of a highway.When the crane（吊車(chē)）began to lift it , the weight of it was solarge that it began to crack .What s more, rain began to fall.The head monk decided to lower the statueback to the ground and cover it with a large oilcloth to protect it

16、from the rain.Later that evening the head monk went to check on the Buddha.He shined his flash-light un der theoilcloth to see if the Buddha was stay ing dry.As the light reached the crack , he noticed a little beamshining back and thought it strange.As he took a closer look at this beam of light ,

17、he wondered if theremight be something underneath the clay.He went to fetch a chisel and hammer from the monastery andbegan to chip away at the clay.As he knocked off pieces of clay , the little beamgrew brighter andbigger.Many hours of labor went by before the monk stood face to face with the extra

18、ord inary solid-goldBuddha.Historians believe that several hundred years before the head monk s discovery , the army wasabout to invade the country.The monks, realizing that their country would soon be attacked , coveredtheir precious golden Buddha with an outer covering of clay in order to keep the

19、ir treasure from beingrobbed by the enemy.Unfortunately, it appears that the enemy killedall the monks, and the well-kept6secret of the golde n Buddha rema ined un covered un til the day in 1957.As I flew home I bega n to think to myself，“ We are all like the clay Buddhacovered with a shell of hardn

20、ess created out of fear, and yet underneath each of usis a golden Buddha , a golden Christ , or a golden spirit , which is ourreal self.Somewhere along the way, between the ages of two and nine , we begin to cover up our golden spirit , our natural self.Much like the monk with the hammer andthe chis

21、el , our task now is to discover our true spirit once again.”語(yǔ)篇解讀本文作者通過(guò)講述金佛寺中金佛不同尋常的歷史，說(shuō)明我們都像被一層堅(jiān)硬的外 殼覆蓋著的泥佛，要發(fā)現(xiàn)自己真正的金色。1.What made the monks cover the Buddha with a large oilcloth?A.Hiding it from being stolen.B.Protecting it from the rain.C. Protecting it from being damaged.D. Avoiding being seen.

22、答案 B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段末句The head monk decided to lower the statue back tothe ground and cover it with a large oilcloth to protect it from the rai n.” 可知，修道士們?cè)诮鸱鹕仙w上一塊大油布是為了保護(hù)佛像不被雨淋。故選B。2.Why was the author greatly impressed by the golden Buddha?A.Because he likes it very much.B.Because it differs from oth

23、ers.C. Because of its history.D. Because of the protection of the monks.答案 C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段末句.I walked over to a glass case, next to whichwas a typewritte n page describ ing the history of this magni fice nt piece of art.”及下文的具體介紹可知， 這個(gè)金佛給作者留下了深刻印象是因?yàn)樗牟粚こ５臍v史。故選 Co3.What might be the best title of the

24、 passage?A.Visiting Buddhist TemplesB.The Golden BuddhaC. Protecting Their CountryD. Relocating the Buddha7答案 B解析 標(biāo)題歸納題。作者通過(guò)講述金佛寺中的金佛出于保護(hù)被涂上一層粘土，經(jīng)雨淋后露出 本來(lái)面目，揭開(kāi)了其不同尋常的歷史。作者以此說(shuō)明我們都像被一層堅(jiān)硬的外殼覆蓋著的泥 佛，要發(fā)現(xiàn)自己真正的金色?！?The Golden Buddha（ 金色的佛 ） ”貫穿全文，適合作為標(biāo)題。 故選 B。4 What advice is given to us according to the p

25、assage?A Covering up ourselves.B Finding the truth.C Discovering our true spirit.D Building up our belief.答案 C解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句中的“ our task now is to discover our true spirit once again ”可知，作者建議我們要發(fā)現(xiàn)自己真正的精神。故選C。B（2018 山東棗莊一模）3D printing is becoming more and more popular.We are now able to create t

26、hingswe need very quickly and easily using 3D printers.But can you imagine printing food?Some scientists are trying to3revolutionizethe dining experience by doingthis.They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the microwave oven orblender.Scientists say that it ll be quit

27、e easy： you simply have to select a4recipeand put the raw food inks into the printer.You can also modify the instructions to make the foodexactly how you want it.This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritiousmeals.Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be s

28、aving the environment.There would be lessneed for traditional growing ， transportingand packaging processes as6foodproduction would be a lot more efficient.For example,6alternative ingredients（ 原料 ） such as proteinsfrom algae ， beetroot leaves and insects could be7converted into tasty products.Print

29、ing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia （a swallowing disorder） Theycould program the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not havetrouble in swallowing them.However，somepeople think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster.It cou

30、ld take away8many jobs， including those for growing， transporting and packagingfood.Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the8same tastes could be printed from a raw“food ink ”. Likewise ， traditional cafesand restaura ntsmight lose bus in ess.Also, there are conce

31、rns about thenu triti onalvalue of printed food : is it really possible to get the nutrients we need from food-based inks and gels（ 凝膠）?What s more, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditionaland enjoyable activity.It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure

32、of cook ing isdead and meals can be created at the touch of a butt on.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文介紹了一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)一一 3D 食物打印，它是一種能像打印文件一樣把食物“印”出來(lái)的技術(shù)。5.Which of the following best describes 3D food printing?A. Quick and popular.B. Easy and efficient.C. Nutritious and tasty.D. Soft and convenient.答案 B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“ This meanst

33、hat it would be very quick and easyto create tasty and nutritious meals.”可知， 3D 食物打印很快、很容易就能創(chuàng)造出好吃、有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物。故選B。6.Why do some think that 3D food printing would be a disaster?A. Traditional food would disappear.B. Many people could lose their jobs.C. It would affect the people s health.D. We could all e

34、at the same food.答案 B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段前兩句“Howe ver, some people think that a future of3D food printing would be a disaster.It could take away many jobs, including thosefor growing , transporting and packaging food. ”可知，一些人認(rèn)為3D 食物打印在未來(lái)將會(huì)是一個(gè)災(zāi)難，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)搶人們的飯碗一一比如食物的種植、運(yùn)輸、打包工作，故選B。7.What can we infer from the

35、 last paragraph?A. 3D food printing will replace traditional cooking.9B. The future of 3D food printing is uncertain.C. It would hurt our tradition of food culture.D. 3D food printing would be a failure.答案 C10解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，烹飪和聚餐是人類(lèi)的傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)，很難想象 3D 食物打印帶來(lái)的按鈕世界，由此可推知，3D 食物打印的應(yīng)用會(huì)破壞我們的傳統(tǒng)飲食文化。故選Co8.Which

36、 of the following can be the best title for the text?A.3D Food Prin ti ng : Comi ng to the Kitche nB.Can 3D Printing Create Everything?C.3D-Printing Food Will Be in Fashion!D.The Disadvantages of 3D Food Printing答案 A解析標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文大意可知本文講述了一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)一一即將進(jìn)入廚房的3D 食物打印。故選 Ao做完以上兩篇閱讀后，巧妙運(yùn)用語(yǔ)境，解決瞳礙詞和長(zhǎng)難句索材提煉再拓展I障礙

37、詞匯突破（一）閱讀下列句子，并根據(jù)句意猜測(cè)畫(huà)線部分的意思1.The aged walls aremade out of clay from the earth and wood.黏土2.A gas main had a crack under my neighbour s garage and gas had seeped into our homes.裂縫3.Over the past forty years , plastics have revolutionized the way we live.徹底改變4.It s her turn to cook this evening so s

38、he looks up arecipe for tomato soup onthe In ternet.菜譜（二）同義詞語(yǔ)替換5.If the company was to relocate_, most employees would move.remove6 . He said there is no alternative for him but to maintain order under any circumsta nces.choice7 . You can use these transformationsto convert the data from one model t

39、oanother.transform; shift8.The fish were delicious. Likewise_ , the eggplant was excellent.Similar _（三）一詞多義9.fade 褪色；枯萎，凋謝；（逐漸）消失11（1）AII memory of the childhood fadedfrom her mind.（逐漸）消失（2）Coloured cloth ofte n fades when it iswashed.褪色（3）The roses he pla nted in the garde n faded after three days.

40、枯萎，凋謝12n.長(zhǎng)難句理解1.After walking around it and taking some photosof art.句式分析 本句話是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，句子的主干部分 I walked over to a glass case是簡(jiǎn)單句的主謂結(jié)構(gòu); After walk ing around it and tak ing some photos是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);next towhich was a typewrittenpage describing the history of this magnificent piece of art是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾 a glass case ；

41、describing the history of this magnificent piece of art 為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾a typewritten page 。精美譯文圍著它走了幾圈并拍了幾張照片以后，我走向一個(gè)玻璃箱子，在它的旁邊是一 張打印的紙張，描述了這件壯麗的藝術(shù)品的歷史。2.They could program the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would nothave trouble in swallowing them.句式分析 本句話是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，主

42、句是簡(jiǎn)單句的主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu);so that they would nothave trouble in swallow ing them為目的狀語(yǔ)從句。精美譯文 他們給打印機(jī)輸入程序，讓它打印出較軟的食物，以便他們吞咽的時(shí)候沒(méi)有困 難。專(zhuān)題強(qiáng)化練（二十四）I.單項(xiàng)填空1.To our great surprise , the little girl from the countryside because ofher excellent English and quick wit after several rounds of competition.A. stood outB. picked o

43、utC. turned outD. came out答案 A解析 句意為：讓我們吃驚的是，這個(gè)來(lái)自鄉(xiāng)下的小女孩憑借出色的英語(yǔ)和敏捷的反應(yīng)，在幾輪比賽后便脫穎而出。stand out 突出；pick out 挑出；turn out 結(jié)果是；come out 出現(xiàn),出版，結(jié)果是。故選A。2.There is growing concern among the parentsusing computers to writearticles has a bad effect on children s handwriting.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. when答案 B解析 句意為：

44、家長(zhǎng)們?cè)絹?lái)越擔(dān)心，用電腦寫(xiě)文章會(huì)對(duì)孩子的書(shū)寫(xiě)產(chǎn)生不良影響?？崭窈蟮?I walked over to a glass casenext towhichpage describ ingthe history of this magnificent piece13句子內(nèi)容是對(duì)前面名詞concern 的具體說(shuō)明，且句意完整不缺成分，應(yīng)用 that 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。故選 B。3.Wehave seen many wonderful strategies for the peace-lovingpeople , Chinais bringing in solv ing the complicated p

45、roblems.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. when答案 C解析 句意為：我們已經(jīng)看到中國(guó)正在為愛(ài)好和平的人民帶來(lái)許多解決復(fù)雜問(wèn)題的良策。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞strategies ，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用 which，故選 Co4.Having wrestled with his fora whole night , the young man decided to goto the police stati on to con fess his crime.A. conscieneeB. requestC. privilegeD. a

46、ppetite答案 A解析句意為：經(jīng)過(guò)一整夜的良心掙扎，這個(gè)年輕人決定去公安局坦白自己的罪行。conscienee 道德心，良心；request 請(qǐng)求，需要； privilege 特權(quán)，優(yōu)待； appetite 食欲，嗜好。故選 Ao5.The economy of the country began to yearsafter the big earthquake brokeout.A. recycleB. recoverC. countD. combine答案 B解析 句意為：在那場(chǎng)大地震爆發(fā)后的幾年里，這個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)始復(fù)蘇。recycle 重復(fù)利用，循環(huán)；recover 恢復(fù)，復(fù)原；c

47、ount 計(jì)數(shù)，有價(jià)值；combine 聯(lián)合，結(jié)合。這里的 recover 是熟詞新義，表示“從不愉快的事情中復(fù)原或恢復(fù)常態(tài)”的意思。故選B。6.On Teachers Day, we all went to school to see our teachers.A. especiallyB. speciallyC. particularlyD. attentively答案 B解析 句意為：教師節(jié)那天，我們專(zhuān)程到學(xué)校去看望老師。specially 特別地，專(zhuān)門(mén)地，強(qiáng)14調(diào)為了某一目的，符合題意。7.The news that some provinces are going to cancel

48、 their independent colleges in2018 _ , so situation will change.15化。由句意可知 confirm 的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響;又因 news 與 confirm 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選 G8.The Chinese government has been pushing various effective reformsall _its citize ns.A. in charge ofB. for the purpose ofC. in honor ofD. for the ben

49、efit of答案 D解析 句意為：為了所有公民的利益，中國(guó)政府一直在推行各種有效的改革。in charge of掌管，負(fù)責(zé)；for the purpose of 為了.（目的）；in honor of 為了紀(jì)念.;for the benefitof 為了.的利益。故選Do9. How did you get the information, Helen?_,but I mnot sure whether it is true or not.A.Don t put on the dogB.A little bird told meC. Let the cat out of the bagD.

50、I m all ears答案 B解析 句意為：一一你是怎么得到信息的，海倫？一一聽(tīng)別人說(shuō)的，但我不能確定這是真的還是假的。Don t put on the dog 不要擺架子；A little bird told me 聽(tīng)別人說(shuō)的；Let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密；I m all ears 洗耳恭聽(tīng)。故選 B。10. Some subjects , such as math , physics and English , are for the seniorhigh school stude nts in China but some of them are un

51、willi ng to lear n En glish.A. comparableB. compulsoryC. considerableD. complex答案 BA. have bee n con firmedC. has bee n con firmed答案 CB. is confirmingD. is being con firmed解析句意為：部分省份打算在2018 年取消三本院校的消息已經(jīng)得到證實(shí),因此情況要有變16解析 句意為：一些學(xué)科，如數(shù)學(xué)、物理和英語(yǔ)，是中國(guó)高中生的必修課，但有些學(xué)生不愿意學(xué)英語(yǔ)。comparable 可比較的，比得上的；compulsory 義務(wù)的，必修的

52、，被強(qiáng)制的；considerable 相當(dāng)大的，重要的，值得考慮的； complex 復(fù)雜的。故選 B。17n閱讀理解Shenzhen traffic police recently posted a set of photos of the city s first3-D zebra cross ing on Weibo ,szn ews comreported Sun day.Located on Lianhua Branch Road in Futian District, the zebra crossing is about30 meters away from the front

53、entrance of the city s traffic police bureau.Different from the ordinaryzebra cossing , the 3-D version has added two colors.Blue blocks are added parallel to the whiteblocks.A nd yellow blocks are pain ted on the twoends.Therefore , whether seen from afar or nearby, or from a vertical or horizontal

54、angle , the three- colored zebra crossing looks like it s rising up from the groundand is very eye-catch ing.The appearanee of the city s first 3-D zebra crossing has sparked a heateddiscussi on among the public and n etize ns.“ It looks like a decelerati on（減速 ）beltfrom a distance.Vehicleswill slow

55、 down in advanee , so I think it has a certain effecton protectingpedestriansas they cross the street ，” a taxi driver surnamed Zhengtold reporters.He added ，“ For taxi drivers like us , most of us slow dow n or stop at zebra cross ings ,as we have drivi ng experie nce.Butfor a no vice driver or a d

56、riverwho isn t famili ar with the road conditions , the zebra crossing could easily in flue nee their judgme ntand makethem stop in time. ” However, one citize n , surn amed Huang, expressed some doubts.“When a driver sees this zebra crossing and is tricked,or if the driver cannot notice it in a tim

57、ely manner and hasto slam on the brakes , but mistakes the acceleratorabruptly , wouldn t the consequences be more seriousIt has been reported that 3-D zebra crossingsappeared in many cities in China.by optical illusi onsfor the brake , or steers the wheel?” Hua ng said.Netizens have given mixed opi

58、nionsabout the 3-D zebra cross in g.Advocatesthi nkthat it is a kind of innovation that can strengthen driversaware ness of n eedingto slow down and giving priority to the pedestrians.Whileopponents worry that driverswill be disturbed and the originalintentionrisks.will backfire by in creas ingnew s

59、ecurityare not new things , and have already18語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一則新聞報(bào)道，主要介紹了深圳的第一條3-D 斑馬線。11.Why does the 3-D zebra crossing in Shenzhen feature three colors?A.To make it more striking.B.To classify passengers by color.C.To relieve the stress of passers-by.D.To indicate different road conditions.答案 A解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根

60、據(jù)第二段可知，這條 3-D 斑馬線新增了藍(lán)、黃兩種顏色，因此人們無(wú)論是從遠(yuǎn)處還是從近處，從垂直的角度還是從水平的角度看，它都像是從地面上凸起的，非常引人注目。由此可知，應(yīng)選A 項(xiàng)。12. What may the taxi driver surnamed Zheng think of the 3-D zebra crossing?A. Dangerous.B. Confusing.C. Ridiculous.D. Effective.答案 D解析 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段可知，這位姓鄭的司機(jī)認(rèn)為這條3-D 斑馬線從遠(yuǎn)處看起來(lái)就像是一個(gè)減速帶，司機(jī)會(huì)提前減速，這在保護(hù)行人方面有一定的效果，且他認(rèn)為