【KS5U解析】廣東省汕頭市金山中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題 Word版含解析

1、2019-2020學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期金山中學(xué)高二英語期末考試卷本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，滿分135分，考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必分別將答題卷上的姓名、考試號用黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫，用2b鉛筆將考試號對應(yīng)的信息點涂黑。2. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2b鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。第一卷選擇題部分(滿分85分)第一部分 語言知識及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.a good film does not necessarily have a

2、happy ending, but it mustnt leave the viewers_.a. to be unsatisfying.b. being unsatisfied.c. unsatisfied.d. being unsatisfying.【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：一部好電影不一定有一個快樂的結(jié)局，但它不能讓觀眾不滿意。題干中unsatisfied作leave的賓語補足語，即leave sb unsatisfied“讓某人不滿意”；結(jié)合句意表達的是觀眾的感受，要用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞來表示；故選c。2.aids is said _the biggest health

3、 challenge to both men and women in that area in the past three years.a. that it is.b. to be.c. that it has been.d. to have been.【答案】d【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在過去的三年中，艾滋病被認為是該地區(qū)男性和女性面臨的最大的健康挑戰(zhàn)。題干中考查句式“sb./sth. be said+動詞不定式”，且事件已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用不定式的完成式，故選d。3.with food and drink _, they couldnt _ much longer.a. runn

4、ing out; hold out.b. being run out; hold on.c. had been run out; hold on.d. ran out of ; hold up.【答案】a【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和動詞短語辨析。句意：食物和飲料都用完了，他們堅持不了多久了。第一空為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，且food and drink與run out構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故第一空填running out；第二空結(jié)合句意表示“堅持”短語為hold out；hold on“等一下”；hold up“阻擋”。故選a?！军c睛】with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成 它是由介詞with或with

5、out+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成，復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞with或without的復(fù)合賓語，復(fù)合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)，第二 部分補足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式或分詞充當(dāng)，分詞可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，也可以是過去分詞。with結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如下： 1. with或without+名詞/代詞+形容詞 2. with或without+名詞/代詞+副詞 3. with或without+名詞/代詞+介詞短語 4. with或without+名詞/代詞 +動詞不定式 5. with或without+名詞/代詞 +分詞4.-would you _ first aid to him, had it been po

6、ssible?-yes, but i _.a. have offered; had got hurt.b. offer; had got hurt.c. have offered; got hurt.d. had offered; had got hurt.【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果可能的話，你會給他急救嗎？是的，但是我受傷了。根據(jù)后文had it been possible可知是對過去情況的虛擬，時間背景為過去，故第一空填have offered。下文回答為真實的情況，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故第二空填got hurt。故選c。5.in my opinion, _ is no

7、t the failure itself but the way _we deal with the failure _matters .a. that; which; that.b. what; which; that.c. it; / ;that.d. it; which; that.【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查強調(diào)句和定語從句。句意：在我看來，重要的不是失敗本身，而是我們對待失敗的方式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句為強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“it is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他”，本句中強調(diào)的是“not the failure itself but the way we deal with the

8、 failure”，故第一空填it，第三空填that；第二空為定語從句修飾先行詞way，先行詞為way時，關(guān)系詞只能用that/in which/不填，分析選項可知第二空不填。故選c?！军c睛】強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為了突出句子中的某一部分，我們通常會使用某種方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，這就是強調(diào)，與此相關(guān)的句子就是強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句是一種修辭，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式。其結(jié)構(gòu)為it is (was)+被強調(diào)成分+that (who)+其他。1、陳述句的強調(diào)句型it is/ was + 被強調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+ that/ who(當(dāng)強調(diào)主語且主語指人)+ 其他

9、部分。2、一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型，把is/ was提到it前面。3、特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)部分(通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分4、not until 句型的強調(diào)句句型為：it is/ was not until + 被強調(diào)部分 + that + 其他部分普通句：he didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.強調(diào)句：it was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。

10、但如果不是強調(diào)句型，till, until可通用;因為句型中it is/ was not 已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。6.many questions_ in today's english class, _ was more than the new teacher had expected.a. came out; as.b. were came about ; as.c. came up; which.d. came across ; which.【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析和定語從句。句意：許多問題在今天的英語課上被討論，比這位

11、老師預(yù)料的要多。come out“出版”；come about“產(chǎn)生”，無被動語態(tài)；come up“被提出,被討論 ”；come across“偶遇”。結(jié)合句意第一空應(yīng)填came up；第二空為非限定性定語從句修飾上文整個句子，且從句中缺少主語，故用which。故選c。7.small sailboats can easily turn over in the water _.a. if not managed carefullyb. if are not managed carefullyc. unless not managed carefullyd. unless are not mana

12、ged carefully【答案】a【解析】【詳解】考查狀語從句的省略。句意：如果沒有被小心處理，小小的船很容易就會翻掉。當(dāng)狀語從句從句的主語和主句的主語一致的時候，可以把狀語從句從句的主語和系動詞一起省略。根據(jù)句意，本題為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。if的后面省略了they are。原句為if they are not managed carefully。 故選a。8.-how do you like the curtains in your classroom?-well, i'm afraid they don't_ the wallpaper.a. match with.b

13、. go with.c. fit.d. suit.【答案】b【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你覺得教室里的窗簾怎么樣？嗯，恐怕它們與墻紙不相配。a. match with與相稱；b. go with與相配；c. fit使合身，與相符；d. suit使適應(yīng)。go with“與相配”符合句意。故選b。9.-the news came _the film directed by peter won an award.-when was that?- _ was in 2018_he was still in college.a. when ;that ;that.b. that; that;

14、 that.c. that; it; that.d. that; it ;when.【答案】d【解析】【詳解】考查連接詞、代詞和定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：有消息說彼得導(dǎo)演那部電影獲獎了。什么時候的事？那是在2018年，當(dāng)時他還在上大學(xué)。第一空為同為語從句修飾news，且從句中不缺少成分，故用that；第二空指代上文“彼得導(dǎo)演的那部電影獲獎”這件事用代詞it；第三空為定語從句修飾先行詞2018，且先行詞在從句中做時間狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞when。綜上，故選d?！军c睛】定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因(如指物時不能用who或who

15、m，指人時通常不用which等)(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when, where, why)(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)10._, there is a good chance that our team will win _we have made full preparations.a. however fierce the competition is ; so long a

16、sb. however the competition is fierce; as long asc. however fierce is the competition ; as long asd. however fierce the competition is; as far as【答案】a【解析】【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：不管競爭多么激烈，只要我們做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，我們隊獲勝的機會很大。第一空為however引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，后跟形容詞fierce，表示“無論多么激烈”，故第一空填however fierce the competition is，故排除b、c選項；第二空為so l

17、ong as引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，so long as“只要”，as far as“就而言”，as long as“和一樣長”，分析選項可知。故選a?！军c睛】as long as和so long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的區(qū)別as long as 和 so long as 均可表示“只要”，用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，兩者沒什么區(qū)別。如：i dont care so as long as she lets me be with her son. 只要她讓我和她兒子在一起，我不在乎。you can take my car as so long as you drive carefully. 你可以用我的汽車

18、，只要你小心點兒開。you may use my dictionary as so long as you dont keep it too long. 只要使用時間不太長，你可以用我的詞典。但是，當(dāng) as long as 用于本義表示“與一樣長”時，與 so long as 在用法上是有區(qū)別的，即 as long as 可用于肯定句或否定句，而 so long as 只用于否定句，不用于肯定句。如：it took three times as long as i had expected. 這件事比我預(yù)料的多花了兩倍的時間。it didnt take as so long as i expe

19、cted. 花的時間比我預(yù)料的短。11.all the students _ their study _ all the lights went out.a. were paying their attention on; whenb. were fixing their attention on ;whenc. were fixing their attention to; whiled. had been focused on; while【答案】b【解析】【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：所有的學(xué)生都在專心致志地學(xué)習(xí)，正在那時所有的燈都熄滅了。固定句型sb. be doing sth. whe

20、n“某人正在做某事，突然”，結(jié)合下文all the lights went out可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時，短語pay attention to“注意，重視”；fix attention on“專心致志于”，此處應(yīng)用fix attention on。故選b。12.don't you think it is time you _ the plan?it is_ the managers wanted to see_ soon.a set out discussing; that ;to be carried outb. should set about discussing; that ; t

21、o carry outc. should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outd. set about discussing, what; carried out【答案】d【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣、連接詞和非謂語動詞。句意：你不認為該開始討論這個計劃了嗎？這是經(jīng)理們希望看到盡快實施的事情。第一空中it is time 后的定語從句用虛擬語氣，從句謂語通常用過去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，其意為?早)該干某事了”。且短語set about doing sth.“開始做某事”，故第一空應(yīng)填set about discussing；第二空為表語從句，且從

22、句中缺少賓語，指事情，故應(yīng)用what；第三空分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知carry out在句中做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語plan構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞carried out。故選d?！军c睛】it is time 后的定語從句用虛擬語氣從句謂語通常用過去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，有時也用過去進行時或“should+動詞原形”(較少見，且should不能省略)，其意為“(早)該干某事了”。如：i think it's time you went to bed. 我想你該睡覺了。its time we went were going, should go. 我們該走了。i think its time th

23、ey were taught a lesson. 我想現(xiàn)在該給他們一點教訓(xùn)了。注：time前有時有about和high修飾：i think its high time that she made up her mind. 我想她該拿定主意了。與其他的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)不同，該結(jié)構(gòu)不能在該用 was 時而用 were。如：it's time i was in bed. 我該上床睡了。(不用were)13.not many people _the idea that money brings happiness.a. subscribe tob. contribute toc. take after

24、d. relate to【答案】a【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：并不是很多人贊同金錢能帶來幸福觀點。a. subscribe to訂閱，同意；b. contribute to有助于；c. take after與相像；d. relate to涉及，有關(guān)。結(jié)合句意故選a。14.henry is late again.it is _of him to keep others waiting.a. normalb. typicalc. commond. ordinary【答案】b【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：亨利又遲到了。讓別人久等是他的典型作風(fēng)。a. normal正常的；b.

25、typical典型的；c. common共同的；d. ordinary普通的。由“henry is late again”可知，讓別人久等是他的典型作風(fēng)。故選b。15.look at the trouble you are in！_your parents advice.a. if only you would have followedb. if only you followedc. if only you would followd. if only you had followed【答案】d【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：看看你現(xiàn)在所處的困境。你要是聽從你父母的建議多好??！句意表達

26、與事實相反的假設(shè)，要用虛擬語氣。look at the trouble i am in 提示現(xiàn)在已陷入困境，而現(xiàn)在的境況是過去不聽從父母的建議導(dǎo)致的。if only“要是該多好啊”表示對過去事實的相反假設(shè)時，條件句中要用過去完成時態(tài)來表示。故選d?！军c睛】if only引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣的用法if only：常常用來表示強烈的愿望，因為用于虛擬語句時和wish類似，表達強烈的遺憾或與真實條件不符的愿望。因而使用起來的形式與wish相同。表示與將來情況不同：if only 從句主語would(could, might)+動詞原形eg：if only she would try again.我希望她能

27、再試一次。表示與現(xiàn)在情況不同：if only從句主語動詞過去式eg：if only i wasnt going to london.我希望我沒去過倫敦。表達與過去情況不同：if only從句主語would/could have/had過去分詞eg：if only you had come to my birthday party.你要是來了我的生日晚會就好了。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其段落大意，然后從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。i first started writing in the summe

28、r of 1998. back then i was a teacher. after years of dreaming, i decided it was finally time to write a book. for 10 years i wrote, _16_ four middle-grade novels and six pictures books almost only to editors. this was _17_ in the snail-mail age. remember the _18_ you experienced as a child waiting f

29、or birthday presents to arrive in the mail? that was me for the better part of a decade.in spring 2009, at the last minute, i decided to hand in a middle-grade historical novel-in-verse(韻文) to enter for a(n) _19_ at a local writing conference. i knew in my heart that it was my _20_ work, but i wasnt

30、 sure how it would be _21_ alongside pieces meant for the adult market. but then -i won. my prize _22_ a one-on-one interview with an editor who, after _23_ my manuscript(原稿), asked, “why dont you have a(n) _24_ yet?”not long after that, i _25_ with my first agent. then in 2013, after parting with m

31、y first agent, i was again faced with the _26_ for representation. this time i submitted to three agencies and got two _27_. over the span of 20 years, ive got 18 completed manuscripts and was _28_ almost 350 times. it took me 14 years to see my first book _29_ the shelf. you could look at these num

32、bers and get pretty _30_. i can look at these numbers and feel the same. i know plenty of people with a _31_ apprenticeship(學(xué)徒期). i have friends who have been more _32_ and they have published far more than i have. but heres the _33_ thing ive learned in the last 20 years: my process is mine. my jou

33、rney is mine. each book finds its way on its own.the writing life is a long-term journey. there is no right way. there is no short _34_. there is no easy road. there is a lot of frustration and _35_, but there is joy and satisfaction, too.16. a. rewritingb. introducingc. creatingd. submitting17. a.

34、alreadyb. soonc. backd. later18. a. entertainmentb. expectationc. appreciationd. embarrassment19. a. receptionb. publicationc. competitiond. interview20. a. creativeb. newc. casuald. concrete21. a. praisedb. criticizedc. refusedd. received22. a. containedb. followedc. ensuredd. included23. a. polish

35、ingb. reviewingc. correctingd. adapting24. a. agentb. instructorc. employerd. fan25. a. arguedb. signedc. discussedd. dealt26. a. huntb. researchc. requestd. interview27. a. complaintsb. prizesc. responsesd. offers28. a. teasedb. rejectedc. blamedd. replaced29. a. underb. besidec. ond. off30. a. mov

36、edb. amusedc. inspiredd. frustrated31. a. longerb. harderc. happierd. shorter32. a. famousb. creativec. productived. enthusiastic33. a. keyb. funnyc. concreted. lively34. a. raceb. distancec. cutd. range35. a. regretb. disappointmentc. encouragementd. criticism【答案】16. d 17. c 18. b 19. c 20. a 21. d

37、 22. d 23. b 24. a 25. b 26. a 27. d 28. b 29. c 30. d 31. d 32. c 33. a 34. c 35. b【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者回憶了自己的寫作經(jīng)歷，感悟到寫作生涯是一個長期的旅程，沒有正確的方法，沒有捷徑可走。有很多挫折和失望，但也有喜悅和滿足?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我寫作了10年，幾乎只向編輯提交了4本中篇小說和6本圖畫書。a. rewriting重寫；b. introducing介紹；c. creating創(chuàng)造；d. submitting提交。根據(jù)下文 four middle-grade novels a

38、nd six pictures books almost only to editors 可知，十年來，作者向編輯提交了四本中篇小說和六本圖畫書。故選d?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這可以追溯到郵遞時代。a. already已經(jīng)；b. soon很快；c. back回到，向后地；d. later稍后。根據(jù) this was _ in the snail-mail age 可知十年前作者就開始寫作，因此寫作可以追溯到郵遞時代。故選c?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：還記得你小時候在郵箱里等待生日禮物時的期待嗎？a. entertainment娛樂；b. expectation期待；

39、c. appreciation欣賞；d. embarrassment尷尬。結(jié)合后文as a child waiting for birthday presents to arrive in the mail?可知是指小時候在郵箱里等待生日禮物時的期待，故選b。【19題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：2009年春天，在最后一刻，我決定交一篇中篇歷史小說，參加一個地方寫作會議的競賽。a. reception接待；b. publication出版；c. competition比賽，競爭；d. interview面試。根據(jù)下文 but then -i won. 可知，這是一種比賽。故選c?！?0題詳解】

40、考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我心里明白，這是我的創(chuàng)意作品，但我不確定它如何與成人市場的作品一起被接受。a. creative創(chuàng)造性的；b. new新的；c. casual隨便的；d. concrete實在的。根據(jù) i knew in my heart that it was my _ work 可知，在作者心中，這是他的創(chuàng)意作品。故選a?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我心里明白，這是我的創(chuàng)意作品，但我不確定它如何與成人市場的作品一起被接受。a. praised稱贊；b. criticized批評；c. refused拒絕；d. received接受。根據(jù) but i wasn't

41、 sure how it would be _ alongside pieces meant for the adult market 可知，但作者不確定與它如何與成人市場的作品一起被接受。故選d。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的獎勵包括與一位編輯的一對一訪談，他在回顧完我的手稿后問道:“你為什么還沒有代理人?”a. contained包括；b. followed跟隨；c. ensured確保；d. included包括。結(jié)合后文a one-on-one interview with an editor可知作者的獎勵包括與一位編輯一對一的采訪。故選d?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。

42、句意：我的獎勵包括與一位編輯的一對一訪談，他在回顧完我的手稿后問道:“你為什么還沒有代理人?”a. polishing打磨；b. reviewing回顧；c. correcting糾正；d. adapting改編。這位編輯回顧了作者的手稿，其他選項不符合語境。故選b?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你為什么還沒有代理人？a. agent代理人；b. instructor指導(dǎo)者；c. employer雇主；d. fan愛好者。結(jié)合后文with my first agent可知是詢問為什么還沒有代理人。故選a。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不久之后，我和我的第一個代理人簽了約。a.

43、argued爭論；b. signed簽約，署名；c. discussed討論；d. dealt處理。結(jié)合后文then in 2013, after parting with my first agent可知作者與自己的第一位代理人簽了約。故選b?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2013年，在與我的第一個代理人分開后，我再次面臨尋找代理的問題。a. hunt打獵；b. research搜索；c. request要求；d. interview采訪。結(jié)合上文作者與自己的第一個代理人分開之后又面臨著要找代理人的問題。短語hunt for“尋找”。故選a?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這次

44、我向三家代理機構(gòu)提交了申請，他們向我提供了兩位代理人。a. complaints投訴；b. prizes獎品；c. responses回應(yīng)；d. offers提供。上文中作者和第一個代理人分開了，又面臨著找代理人的問題，所以作者向三家代理機構(gòu)提交了申請，他們向作者提供了兩位代理人。其它選項不符合語境。故選d?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在20年的時間里，我已經(jīng)完成了18篇手稿，被拒絕了近350次。a. teased取笑；b. rejected拒絕；c. blamed責(zé)備；d. replaced替代。結(jié)合后文almost 350 times可知作者被拒絕了350次，其他選項不符合語境。

45、故選b。【29題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：我花了14年才看到我的第一本書上架。a. under在下面；b. beside在旁邊；c. on在上面；d. off脫離。結(jié)合上文it took me 14 years to see my first book可知作者花了14年才看到第一本書上架。短語on the shelf“上架”。故選c?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你可能看到這些數(shù)字會感到很沮喪。a. moved感動的；b. amused被逗樂的；c. inspired受鼓舞的；d. frustrated沮喪的。作者在20年的時間里被拒絕了350次，花了14年時間才看到第一本書上架，時

46、間非常久，失敗非常多，因此看到這些數(shù)字會感到沮喪。故選d?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我認識很多學(xué)徒期較短的人。a. longer更長的；b. harder更難的；c. happier更快樂的；d. shorter更短的。作者的學(xué)徒期長達14年，因此這次指作者認識很多學(xué)徒期較短的人。故選d?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我有些朋友比我更多產(chǎn)，他們發(fā)表的東西比我多得多。a. famous有名的；b. creative創(chuàng)造性的；c. productive多產(chǎn)的；d. enthusiastic熱情的。根據(jù)后文they have published far more than i

47、 have可知作者的一些朋友比作者更加多產(chǎn)。故選c?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但這是我在過去20年里學(xué)到的關(guān)鍵一點：我的過程是我的。a. key關(guān)鍵的；b. funny有趣的；c. concrete實在的；d. lively活潑的。結(jié)合后文my process is mine. my journey is mine. each book finds its way on its own.可知是指作者在20年里學(xué)到的關(guān)鍵的一點，故選a。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有捷徑可走。a. race種族；b. distance距離；c. cut捷徑，傷口；d. range范圍。結(jié)

48、合上文the writing life is a long-term journey. there is no right way.可知寫作生涯是一個長期的旅程，沒有捷徑可走。短語short cut“捷徑”。故選c?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有很多挫折和失望，但也有喜悅和滿足。a. regret遺憾；b. disappointment失望；c. encouragement鼓勵；d. criticism批評。根據(jù)上文frustration可知是有許多挫折和失望，故選b。第二部分 閱讀理解(共20小題； 滿分40分)第一節(jié) 閱讀下列四篇短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出最

49、佳選項，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。（共15題；每題2分，滿分30分）aregarded as one of the english languages most gifted poets, john keats wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery, human nature, and philosophy (哲學(xué)). although keats didnt receive much formal literary education, his own studies and passion brought him much succe

50、ss. additionally, his own life situation influenced his poetry greatly.growing up as a young boy in london in a lower middle-class family, the young john didnt attend a private school, but went to a public one. his teachers and his familys friends regarded him as an optimistic boy who favored playin

51、g and fighting much more than minding his studies. after his fathers death in the early 1800s, followed by his mothers passing due to tuberculosis (肺結(jié)核), he began viewing life differently. he wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on.at around the age of 16,

52、 the teenage john keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might become a doctor. however, his literary appetite had taken too much of his fancy, especially with his addiction to the poetry of ehmund spenser. he was able to have his first full poem published in the examiner in 1816, entit

53、led o solitude! if i must with thee dwell. within two months in 1817, keats had written an entire volume of poetry, but was sharply criticized by a magazine. however, the negative response didnt stop his love of rhythm .john keats next work was endymion, which was published in may 1818. the story in

54、volves a shepherd who falls in love with the moon goddess and leads him on an adventure of one boys hope to overcome the limitations of being human. following endymion, however, he tried something more narrative-based (敘事體的) and wrote isabella. during this time, john keats began seeing his limitatio

55、ns in poetry due to his own limit in life experiences. he would have to have the “knowledge” associated with his poems. his next work was hyperion that would attempt to combine all that he learned. however, a bout (發(fā)作) with tuberculosis while visiting italy would keep him from his work and eventuall

56、y take his life in 1821.36. why did john keats change attitude towards life ?a. because his parents passed away.b. because he only received poor education.c. because edmund spensers poetry influenced him too much.d. because he received a lot of criticism from a magazine.37. while trying to achieve h

57、is dream of becoming a poet, john keats was_.a. experienced.b. impatient.c. knowledgeable.d. determined.38. what do we know from the passage?a. keats received little education at school.b. endymion was concerning a real love story.c. in 1816 keats spent two months writing a poem.d. keats once had a chance of becoming a doctor.【答案】36. a 37.