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1、英語高一牛津版上期末復習精練精析11 .單項選擇1There are two universities for you to choose from.Which one would you like to_?Ajoin Bjoin inCtake part in Dattend【解析】 句意為:有兩所學校供你選擇,你想上哪所?attend university上大學,與句意相符。join一般表示參加某一團體或組織;join in通常指參加某項正在進行的活動;take part in通常指參加某項群眾性、集體性的活動,均與句意不符?!敬鸢浮?D2Joe Jones,the eldest of t
2、he eight children,had to_out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.Aleave BdropCfall Dgo【解析】 根據(jù)句子表述的內(nèi)容,空格處意思是“輟學”,所以使用短語drop out of。【答案】 B3English is spoken as a second language in countries_India,Pakistan,Nigeria and the Philippines.Alike Bfor exampleCas Dthat is【解析】 句意為:英語
3、在像印度、巴基斯坦、尼日利亞及菲律賓等國家里被作為第二語言來使用。for example常用來列舉一個典型事例且?guī)в卸禾?;that is用來列舉全部事例;like像?!敬鸢浮?A4How_the music sounds!So it does.Arelaxed BrelaxingCrelaxingly Drelaxedly【解析】 句意為:這音樂聽起來真令人放松!的確如此。sound后接形容詞作表語?!敬鸢浮?B5That young teacher is respected_his kindness to the students.Awith BbyCfor Dof【解析】 本題考查詞組的固
4、定搭配。be respected for因而受到尊重;be respected by被尊重。由題意“那位年輕老師由于他對待學生態(tài)度和藹而受到尊重”?!敬鸢浮?C6As the busiest woman in Norton,she made_her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.Athis BthatCone Dit【解析】 本題考查代詞的用法。只有D項it可作形式賓語,代替后面的不定式短語?!敬鸢浮?D7Ten years passed,and my hometown is not what it_
5、.Aused to Bused to beingCuses to Dused to be【解析】 句中what引導表語從句,并同時作從句中系動詞be的表語,排除A、C兩項。used to do以前常做;be used to doing習慣于做;used to be過去是?!敬鸢浮?D8_is a good from of exercise for both young and old.AThe walk BWalkingCTo walk DWalk【解析】 本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。a walk或the walk作名詞時,應指某一次的散步,本題是指“散步”這個運動,表示抽象的一般意義的概念而不
6、是指某一次散步,因此用動名詞形式最合適。【答案】 B9The_sailor has had many interesting_.Aexperience;experienced Bexperienced;experiencesCexperienced;experience Dexperiences;experience【解析】 本題考查experience的用法。第一空表示“有經(jīng)驗的”,用形容詞experienced;第二空指“經(jīng)歷”,為可數(shù)名詞,因為空前有many修飾,故用復數(shù)?!敬鸢浮?B10The midterm exam is coming,so the students are_it.
7、Apreparing for BpreparingCprepared Dprepare for【解析】 本題考查prepare與prepare for的區(qū)別。prepare sth.表示“準備某事”;而prepare for sth.意為“為做準備”。句意為“期中考試即將來臨,學生們正在為考試做準備”。C項缺少for,be prepared for為某事做好準備,D項時態(tài)不對?!敬鸢浮?A11John failed in the driving test,_he had prepared a lot for it before.Aas BwhenConce Dthough【解析】 本題考查連詞
8、的用法。句意為:盡管之前約翰為駕駛測試做了許多準備,但他還是沒有及格。as引導讓步狀語從句時,從句應部分倒裝,可排除A項;B、C兩項都不引導讓步狀語從句?!敬鸢浮?D12Im lucky to have got two tickets_.Are you free to go to the concert with me? Afree Bfor freeCfreedom Din free【解析】 句意為:我很幸運地免費得到了兩張票,你有空和我一起去聽音樂會嗎?for free免費地,與語境相符?!敬鸢浮?B13You were late just now?Yes.So I missed_the
9、chance to see my favourite film.Agiving Bto giveCto be given Dbeing given【解析】 miss doing錯過做某事,在此處應用被動?!敬鸢浮?D14I met with my old friend Tom,who I saw two years ago last time,on the street_term.Aat the begin Bat the beginning ofCin the beginning Din the beginning of【解析】 at the beginning of為固定詞組,意為“在初期
10、”;in the beginning起初?!敬鸢浮?B15Ill have an exam tomorrow.Im afraid I cant pass it this time._! Im sure you can make it.ACheer up BGood luckCNo problem DGo ahead【解析】 本題考查日常交際用語。A項cheer up振作起來;B項good luck祝你好運,是祝福語;C項“沒問題”,表示對對方的建議、請求給予肯定回答,D項go ahead請繼續(xù);去做吧。由句意“明天我要考試了??峙逻@次我會不及格的?!笨芍诙艘膭畹谝蝗?,而不是簡單的祝福,
11、故應選A項。【答案】 A.單詞拼寫16It is_(具有挑戰(zhàn)性的) for such a young boy to swim across the wide river.【答案】 challenging17British people eat a lot of_(甜點) after their main meal.【答案】 desserts18In order to_(獲得) success,you must make every effort.【答案】 achieve19You can_(提高) your spoken English by practising speaking it ev
12、ery day.【答案】 improve20I dont have any_(額外的) time.I have been quite busy these days.【答案】 extra21Mr Johnson didnt a_the meeting because he had a bad cold yesterday.【答案】 attend22His goals have e_him a place in the clubs first team.【答案】 earned23During the Olympic Games,foreigners from different countrie
13、s e_Chinese hospitality (好客)【答案】 experienced24Marys performance on the test was below a_.【答案】 average25Please give my r_to your parents when you go home for your holiday.【答案】 respects.句子翻譯26第一天你可以免費享用一頓大餐。_【答案】 You can enjoy a big meal for free on the first day.27今天早上我起床比往常晚一個小時。_【答案】 This morning I
14、 got up an hour later than usual.28晚飯后和家人一起散步對我來說是一種愉快的經(jīng)歷。_【答案】 Taking a walk with my family after dinner is an enjoyable experience for me.29雖然我工作了一整天,但我還是沒有能夠完成任務。_【答案】 Though I have worked all day,I havent finished the task.30和這么多朋友一起登山真的很有趣。_【答案】 It is really great fun to climb the mountain with
15、 so many friends.任務型閱讀Nowadays,studying abroad gains popularity in China.Many rich parents would rather send their children abroad to receive education than let them be educated in China.As every coin has two sides,studying abroad is not an exception.There are advantages for people to attend school
16、abroad.In the first place,he can use the foreign language in his daily life so that his ability in the second language may be greatly improved,as it is obvious that there is no better chance to improve the second language than living in the country where it is spoken.While studying in a foreign coun
17、try,he will most likely meet many others from overseas and it is possible to make friends from all over the world.This is not only exciting on the social level,but could lead to important overseas contacts in his career as well.He can get familiar with the latest knowledge in science and make use of
18、 the firstrate facilities (設備) available.In this way,there is every chance that he is able to widen his horizon (眼界) and broaden his mind.Of course,attending schools abroad may bring about a series of problems.The most serious problem is language barrier (障礙)Most of the students who go abroad dont h
19、ave enough skills in the language spoken there.As a result,on arriving there,they will find it difficult to understand what the teachers say.Besides,for lack of knowledge of the customs of the local people,they may constantly run into trouble in dealing with various situations.Therefore,given an opp
20、ortunity to attend a school abroad,one must consider both sides of the factors carefully before making up his mind.Studying AbroadPhenomenonSending children abroad to receive education is 31._with many rich parents.AdvantagesChildren have the 32._chance to improve the second language because they ca
21、n use it in their 33._life.They can make friends with other students from 34._.They can 35._about the latest information in science and have access to the best facilities.36._37._barrier is the number one problem.Because students are not skilled at the language spoken there,they will have difficulty
22、 in 38._what the teachers say.It is not easy for them to deal with crossculture communication because of 39._of knowledge of the customs of the locals.ConclusionBoth sides of the factors should be 40._carefully before one makes a decision to attend a school abroad.【答案】 31.popular 32.best 33.daily/ev
23、eryday 34.overseas/abroad 35.know/learn 36.Disadvantages/Problems 37.Language38understanding/following 39.lack 40.considered.閱讀理解AMy grandfather was a teacher.He was the headmaster of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen.I know that he was a kind and gentle man at heart,becaus
24、e when I was young(and he was old),he gave me presents,and seated me on his knees,and told me stories,but I believe the boys at his school were afraid of him.At school,when he walked into a room full of noisy boys,there was silence at once.When he looked at a boy with a certain look in his eyes,that
25、 boy went red in the face,and looked down at his shoes.If a boy brought him poor,careless work,which was not the best that boy could do,my grandfather picked up the boys book and threw it across the room,shouting,“Do it all again,and bring it back early in the morning!”If the boy was late,or if he f
26、orgot to bring the work,he had to do it again and again,and yet again.My grandfather never forgot.He was a very different man at school from the man I saw day by day in his own home.41I know my grandfather was kind and gentle,because_.Ahe was the headmaster of a boysschoolBhe gave me presents and to
27、ld me storiesChe told me stories about how kind he wasDhe never scolded me【解析】 從第一段可知答案?!敬鸢浮?B42When he looked at a boy in a certain way,that boy_.Awent red in the face and could not return my grandfathers lookBlooked back at my grandfathers red faceCchanged another oneDwent red in the face because
28、his shoes were dirty【解析】 由第二段開頭可知?!敬鸢浮?A43My grandfather didnt like to receive_.Aworse work than he could do himselfBwork that the boys could not doCwork that was not as good as the boys could doDthe work that the boys did【解析】 由第二段后部分可知?!敬鸢浮?C44When he received poor work,my grandfather_.Ashouted at
29、the boy and threw his work across the roomBwent red in faceCthrew the book on the floor,and shouted across the roomDthrew the book at the boy【答案】 A45He was a different man at home because_.Ahe didnt get angry at school like he did at homeBhe was not as gentle as at homeChe didn t throw books about a
30、t school like he did at homeDhe didnt usually get angry at home【解析】 通過邏輯推理可知?!敬鸢浮?DBAs a reader,I,as many other book lovers do,often leave with a long sigh after visiting a bookstore.The prices printed on book jackets keep reminding me how thin my wallet is.The price of books is now so high that I h
31、esitate before buying a book I love.Many people feel the same way.But I remember that only a few years ago,when I was a college student,I bought several books almost every month,using what was left out of the living expenses sent by my parents,and that was not more than 200 yuan.But now that I am wo
32、rking and the money I earn is only used to support my own expenses,I find I cant afford many good books.There is a saying,“Book lovers have no money,but rich people have no feelings for books.” This is exactly the case.Sometimes I wonder about who the books are published for,especially those books w
33、ith beautiful hard covers.It is said that usually,the listed price is more than twice as much as the books cost and we can see high profits from selling books.But now there is a contradiction.On one hand,readers who want to buy books arent able to,while on the other hand,publishers and sellers suffe
34、r from the large stockpiles of unsaleable books being stored in their warehouses.This situation is also a disadvantage to intellectual property right protection because many books of bestsellers are sold at a lower price at some book stands.The key to resolve the problem is to cut the price to an ac
35、ceptable level to both sellers and consumers.I wish sincerely that in the near future common readers like me could buy the books we want without worrying about the high prices too much.46The first paragraph of this article tells us that_.Athe prices of some books are too highBmany readers are too poor to buy ex
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