初中英語人教版九年級(jí)復(fù)合句復(fù)習(xí)(一)

1、個(gè)體差異性輔導(dǎo)學(xué)案（學(xué)生版）姓名/班型初三班課年級(jí)九年級(jí)課次5學(xué)習(xí)主題復(fù)合句（一）學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1、狀語從句1.狀語從句的分類重難點(diǎn)知識(shí)2.狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞以及用法3.中考重要狀語從句的考察講解卑h知識(shí)梳理）<i¾ E鳥1狀語從句：狀語從句用來修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞，副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語從句。根據(jù)其含義狀語從句可分為時(shí)間狀語從句，地點(diǎn)狀語從句，條件狀語從句，原因狀語從句，結(jié)果狀語從句，比較狀語從句，目的狀語從句，讓步狀語從句。一、時(shí)間狀語從句：1、引導(dǎo)詞：Whe n,while , as, since, Until , before, after, as Soon as等2、用法： w

2、hile， When 與 as學(xué)習(xí)過程while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，表示“”，強(qiáng)調(diào)during that time , while從句中常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表狀態(tài)的詞。當(dāng)兩個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)作冋時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，用while。while引導(dǎo)的從句與主句之間可構(gòu)成對(duì)比。例: While I WaS Playing the Piano, She WaS dancing. When表示當(dāng)（在）時(shí)候 時(shí)，When相當(dāng)于at that time或during that time ,既可指時(shí)間點(diǎn),也可指時(shí)間段，引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語動(dòng)詞可以是瞬間動(dòng)詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞（相當(dāng)于while）;從句與主句所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作可以有先后，也可同

3、時(shí)進(jìn)行。常用句型 be about to do sth. When意為正要做（突然）就”。例: Jim WaS reading When the teacher Came in.She WaS about to SPeak Whe n She WaS StOPPed by her sister. as表示一邊一邊，強(qiáng)調(diào)。例：AS She sang, the tears ran down her cheeks.當(dāng)她在唱歌的時(shí)候，眼淚劃過她的臉頰。as還可表示隨著例：AS the SUn rose, the fog disappeared.隨著太陽升起，霧氣漸漸消失了。2. Since表示自從以來

4、,如:We have known each other SinCe We Were ChiIdren. 我們從小認(rèn)識(shí)。They've moved twice Since they got married.他們結(jié)婚后已搬了兩次家。這類句子的主句通常用時(shí)態(tài)。但是，當(dāng)主句表示一段時(shí)間時(shí)，可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：It's a Iong time Si nce We met last.好久沒見面了。3. Until直到，表示某行為一直持續(xù)到某一時(shí)間，用在肯定句中，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的。not.until直到才，表示直到某 時(shí)間， 某 行為才發(fā)生，之前該行為并沒有發(fā)生，用

5、在中，主句中的謂語通常為短暫性動(dòng)詞。例: I did n't go to bed Un til my father Came back./ I StUdied En glish Un til 9 o'clock last ni ght.4. before 禾口 after1、 BefOre:引導(dǎo)的從句所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之后。如：See me before you leave.主句用將來時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)；從句用過去時(shí)，則主句多用過去完成時(shí)。如：It will be four days before they come back.Mary had fini Shed her

6、 homework before her mother retur ned.2、 after，用于表示主句和從句兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的先后關(guān)系：如果強(qiáng)調(diào)從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生 在前，從句謂語要用過去完成時(shí)，主句用一般過去時(shí)。如：I found his Pen after he had left.若為表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作緊接著發(fā)生，主句和從句均用一般過去時(shí)。如：After he did his homework, he Went to bed.如主句是一般將來時(shí)，after從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：I'll Write to you after l fini sh/have fini Shed my wor

7、k.5. as soon as意為“”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句且表示未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)。指緊接著發(fā)生的兩個(gè)短動(dòng)作時(shí)，主從句常用一般過去時(shí)。例如：I will tell him the good n ews as Soon as he comes back.他一回來，我就會(huì)告訴他這個(gè)好消息。My father Started to read the n ewspaper as Soon as he Sat dow n.我父親一坐下就開始看報(bào)紙。練習(xí)：在下列各句的空格中填入適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞1. he comes tomorrow, I shall ask Where he ha

8、s been.2. It WaS already eight o'clockWe got there.3. I WaS about to go outa ViSitOr came.7. We'll go to the CoUntry at the begi nning of June,the SUmmer harvest will start.8. He lear ned to SPeak Germa nhe WaS in Berli n.11. He had lear ned Chin esehe Came to Chi na.12. the work WaS done, W

9、e Sat dow n to SUm UP experie nce.13. I have n't See n himhe moved to the other Side of the tow n.14. I Waitedhe Came back.15. It WaS nothe took off his eyeglasses that I recog ni Zed him.16. She likes everyth ing to be in placeShe StartS to work.17. The thieves ran awaythey CaUght Sight of the

10、police.18. They decided to go back hometheir money ran out.19. We PIayed OUtSide till SUnset,it began to rain。20. I get to the airport, I will Phone you to PiCk me up.21. They Were about to leaveit bega n to rain.22. He always Stay in bedIUnCh time.23. I like play ing tennismy youn ger SiSter Prefer

11、S WatCh ing ball games.24. I Understand your VieWPOint, I don' t agree With you.25. She grew older, She became more resp On sible.Key: 1. When5. Whe n6. Whe n7. Whe n 8. while11. before12. After 13. Si nce 14. till/u ntil 15. until 16. before17. as soo n as 18. before 19.When 20. AS soon as 21.w

12、he n 22. Un til23. while24. While 25. AS知很點(diǎn)二一、條件狀語從句1、概念條件狀語從句，即在某種條件下，一件事情可能發(fā)生。在英語中由連接詞if或Unless等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句叫作條件狀語從句。條件是指某一件事情實(shí)現(xiàn)之后（狀語從句中），另一件事情（主句）才能發(fā)生，通常譯作“假如、只要、如果”。UnleSS通常譯作“ ”。條件狀語從句中，主從句的時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。在初中階段，若主句是一般將來時(shí)， 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。 二、條件狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞1. if如果、假如If you fail in the exam, you will let him

13、 dow n.如果你考試不及格，你會(huì)讓他失望的。2. Unless除非、右不、除非在的時(shí)候 -You will fail to arrive there in time Unl ess you Start earlier.除非你早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身，否則你就不能及時(shí)趕到那兒。Unl ess it rains, the game will be held as pla nn ed.-If it does n't rain, the game will be held as pla nn ed.除非下雨，否則比賽將按計(jì)劃舉行。3. so/as Iong asYou may borrow my book

14、 as Iong as you keep it clea n.只要你保持書的整潔，你就可以把我的書借去。三、 關(guān)于條件句的時(shí)態(tài)，常見的有以下三種情況：（）1. 條件狀語從句的主句是一般將來時(shí)，那么從句常常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。If it SnoWS tomorrow, We will feel happy.如果明天下雪，我們會(huì)感覺很開心。2. 如果主句是祈使句，那么從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。If you Want to have a chat, call me up.如果你想聊天，打電話給我。3. 如果主句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)需要從句多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。If you get UP earlier, you C

15、an CatCh the first bus.如果你起得早些，你就能趕上第一班公車。四、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1. Unl ess-if not2. 條件狀語從句還可以與祈使句，and/or+ 一般將來時(shí)的陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換。Work hard, and you will make great progress.-If you work hard, you will make great progress.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)取得很大的進(jìn)步。HUrry up, or you will be late.-If you don't hurry up, you will be late.如果你不快點(diǎn)，你就

16、會(huì)遲到。-Un IeSS you hurry up, you will be late.除非你快點(diǎn)，不然就會(huì)遲到。當(dāng)堂練習(xí))I .單項(xiàng)選擇1. If youto the party, you' ll have a great time.A. will goB. WentC. goD. going2. It will be a Iong timePeterhis work.A. since, has finiShedB. after, finiSheSC. When, WiIl finishD. before,fini shes.3. What willfatherUSfromJaPan

17、?A. takeB. bringC.CarryD.make4. Weifa ngis famouskitesA.forB. toC. OnD. With5.Iher the anSWerifSheme.A. Can tell,will askB.willtell, willaskC. would tell, askDwill tell, asksAnSWerS : 15 CDBAD原因狀語從句1.概念原因狀語從句表示主句動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的原因或理由，可位于主句之前、之后或插在主句中。主句表示結(jié)果，從句表示原因。2.連詞：because, as, since, now that等弓丨導(dǎo)。1) be

18、cause因?yàn)椋硎局苯拥脑蚧蚶碛?，著重點(diǎn)在從句，用于回答Why ,語氣最強(qiáng)。because不能與連用。because 后跟, because of后跟。例: I did it because he told me to.2) as由于，表示十分明顯的原因，所引導(dǎo)的從句常位于主句之前，有時(shí)也可位于主句之后，一般說明因果關(guān)系，著重點(diǎn)在主句，原因或理由只是附帶說明，不用于回答Why的問題。例: AS it is snowing, We shall not go to the park.3) SinCe既然、由于，其引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句表示已知的、無需加以說明的既成事實(shí)的理由，而且只是一個(gè)間接或附帶說明，一般可以與now that換用。SinCe比as語氣稍強(qiáng)，且比as略為正式。SinCe引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句通常放在主句之前，有時(shí)也放在主句之后。例: SinCe everybody is here, let's beg in OUr discussi on.4) now that,除了表示原因外，其引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句表示已知的、無需加以說明的既成事實(shí)的理由，而且只是一個(gè)間接或附帶說明，一般可以與SinCe換用。now that引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句通常放在主句之前。例: Now that everybody is here, let