中考英語話題復(fù)習(xí)(7)動物植物世界和環(huán)境復(fù)習(xí)(含答案)

1、七、動物、植物、世界和環(huán)境(Animals, plants, the earth andenvironment)【考綱要求】1、自然(Nature )(1)動物和植物(Animals and plants )(2)山川與河流(Mountains and rivers )(3)季節(jié)(Seasons)(4)宇宙 U Universe )(5)人與自然(Man and nature )2、世界與環(huán)境( The worls and the environment )(1) 國家與民族(Countries and nationalities )(2)環(huán)境保護(hù)( Environmental protect

2、ion )(3)人口( Population )【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1 .掌握描述動物、植物、世界和環(huán)境的基本詞匯及其用法。2 .掌握基本句型：(1) We should/can do (2) Wed better(not) do；(3 )比較級；(4) 一般現(xiàn)在時與一般過去時的靈活使用。4 .聽：能聽懂簡單的關(guān)于動物、植物、世界和環(huán)境情況的表述和詢問相關(guān)情況的問題。5 .說：能簡單介紹動物、植物、世界和環(huán)境的情況。6 .讀寫綜合：能讀懂介紹動物、植物、世界和環(huán)境情況的文章，并能用 80個詞左右寫一篇介紹環(huán)保的小短文。內(nèi)容可以如下：動物植物的名稱，國家的名稱，保護(hù)環(huán)境的方 法等。重點(diǎn)詞匯1. Anim

3、als（動物）老虎tiger 熊貓 panda海豚dolphin獅子lion2. Plants（植物）樹木 tree 花朵 flower 植樹 plant trees3. Some words about environment（關(guān)于環(huán)境的些單詞 ）名詞自然 nature 地球 earth 水 water 空氣 air天空 sky 天氣 weather 交通traffic 動物 animals垃圾 rubbish 人口 population疾病 disease 法律 law問題 problem 保護(hù)(名詞)protection(2)形容詞干凈的clean臟白d dirty 糟糕的不健康的unh

4、ealthy 臭的smelly嚴(yán)重的 serious 重要的important能源 energy 污染 pollution瀕臨滅絕的endangered巨大的largeterrible 受污染的 polluted繁重的heavy 奇怪的strange必要的 necessary新鮮的fresh浪費(fèi)kill扔掉關(guān)燈動詞wastethrow保護(hù) protect死die傷害turn off the light循環(huán)使用reuse節(jié)省save處理deal污染pollute 殺死hurt 希望hope合理利用少開車 drive the car less循環(huán)利用紙張 reuse paper 處理垃圾deal

5、with rubbishmake good use of節(jié)約水save water制定法律make laws重點(diǎn)句型1. “比較級+ and +比較級或more and more +原形” 水變得越來越臟。2. We can do sth.我們可以清潔干凈公園。3. We had better not do sth.我們最好不要向河里扔垃圾。4. We had better do sth.我們最好少開車。5. We have to do sth.我們不得不在繁忙的交通中行走。6. We must do sth.我們必須保護(hù)好環(huán)境。7. We should do sth.我們應(yīng)該種更多的樹。8.

6、 the +比較級，the +比較級我們越是浪費(fèi)水，我們就越少有干凈水可用了。9. There will be 將有更少的污染嗎？10. protect the environment我們應(yīng)該盡我們所能去保護(hù)環(huán)境。mass昆西也融The smell on the street may be bad. However, it may be even _1_ in your own home. People spend most of their time indoors,but the air indoors can be two tofive times as polluted as the

7、air _2_ , says the US Environmental ProtectionAgency.Poor indoor air quality（ 質(zhì)量）can _3_ health problems. And a lot of these problems are caused by something in your house. To _4_ your home healthy, here are some useful tips ：Is the fan in your 5 working well? Turn it on. Put a sheet of paper agains

8、t it. If the paper sticks, the fan is strong enough. If not, it needs to be repaired. A good fan makes sure the air in the bathroom is _6_._Keep your gutters（ 水槽）clean and clear so that your kitchen or bathroom doesnt 7 bad.And _8_ leave the litter in bags or bins in your home. The place for it is o

9、utside, waiting for collection.When you are at home, _9the windows to let fresh air in.Follow these simple steps, and youre sure to live in a _10_ environment.1. .6 . 0.二、讀寫綜合A）信息歸納。閱讀下面短文，完成信息卡。A cleaner world Now!Pollution is the poisoning（ 中毒）of the land, sea and air.Mainly industry

10、 and transport cause pollution. If you go to any city, youll see too manyfactories, insufficient（ 不足的）public transport, but too many cars with one or two people in each of them.Waste gases increase in the air, and dissolve（ 溶解）into raindrops, forming acid rain（酸雨）. Acid rain can fall far away from t

11、he country which produces it, killing trees in forests and fish in lakes and rivers.If companies clean their waste gases before letting them into the air, therell be much less air pollution and no acid rain. But this can be expensive and it needs all the worlds companies to do it.Cars pollute the ai

12、r. So try to walk, ride a bike and use public transport as much as possible. Only use your car when you really need to, and use unleaded petrol（ 無鉛汽油）if you can. Lead is one of the most dangerous things in petrol. Join us, and help us to fight for cleaner air for everyone.Information CardThe definti

13、on（ 定義）of pollution1.The things that cause pollution mainly2.The reason why acid rain is harmful3.The thing that companies can do before letting gases into the air.to help protect the environment4.The things that we can do to stop using cars from polluting the air5.B）書面表達(dá)低碳生活對環(huán)境很重要，過低碳生活是我們每個人的責(zé)任，請根

14、據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇文內(nèi)容要求：1.描述一下你身邊的污染現(xiàn)象；2 .作為一名中學(xué)生，該如何做到低碳生活（具體做法至少3點(diǎn)）；3 .呼吁大家保護(hù)環(huán)境。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。4 .語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。答案七、動物、植物、世界和環(huán)境 重點(diǎn)句型。1. The water becomes dirtier and dirtier.2. We can clean up the parks.3. Wed better not throw rubbish into the river.4. Wed better drive less.5. We have

15、to travel through the heavy traffic.6. We must take good care of the environment.7. We should plant more trees.8. The more water we waste, the less clean water we will have.9. Will there be less pollution?10. We should do what we can do/try our best to protect the environment.一、短文填空。1. worse 2.outdo

16、ors 3.cause 4.keep 5.bathroom6. fresh 7.smell 8.dont 9.open 10.healthy二、讀寫綜合。A）信息歸納。1. Pollution is the poisoning of the land, sea and air2. Industry and transport3. Because it kills trees in forests and fish in lakes and rivers4. Cleaning their waste gases5. Trying to walk, riding a bike and using

17、public transportB）書面表達(dá)。My low - carbon lifeThe environment is becoming worse and worse.We can see dirty rivers, smell smelly air and hear noises around us.Something must be done for our earth.Low- carbon life is very popular now.First of all, I will try to save energy（節(jié) 約育歸源）.For example, I wont turn on the light if not necessary. I will wash my clothes by hand.And I will eat less meat and wear cotton clothes. I will not use plastic