(完整)外研英語八年級上學期閱讀訓練

1、閱讀題專項練習（10篇）（001）InEngland（英格蘭人）nobodyundereighteenyearsoldisallowed如許）todrinkinabar（酉吧）.MrThompsonoftenwenttoabarnearhishouse.Buthenevertookhisson,Tom,becausehewastooyoung.ThenwhenTomhadhiseighteenthbirthday,MrThompsontookhimtohisusualbarforthefirsttime.Theydrankforanhour.Tomdrankabit.ThenMrThompso

2、nsaidtohisson,“Now,Tomt,toteachyouauseful（有用的）lesson.Howdoyouknowwhenyou'vehadenogW的）？Well,I'lltellyoDioyouseethosetwolights燈）attheendofthebar?Whentheyseem（好象）tobecomefour,you'vehadenoughandsfioSdgohome.”“But,Dad,”saidTom,“Icanonlyseeonelightattheendofthe'bar1. Youngpeopleallowedtodr

3、inkinabaruntileighteen.A.isnotB.arenotC.manyD.must2. WhenTomwasachild,hisfatheroftenwenttoanearbybartakinghimA. byB.forC.withD.without3. OnTom'seighteenthbirthday,hedranktogetherwithhisfatherinthatbarfor.A.thefirsttimeBonceC.manytimesD.eighteentimes4. Fatherwantedtotellhisson.AthetimetodrinkBsom

4、ethingaboutthelightCwhentostopdrinkingDsomethingaboutthebar5. Infact（事實上）,thereattheendofthebar.AwasonelightBweretwolightsCwerethreelightsDwerefourlights（002）In1620,abouthalftheUSAwascovered（覆蓋）byforestsTodaytheforestshavealmostgoneAlotofgoodlandhasgonewiththem,leavingonlysand（沙地）.Chinadoesn'twa

5、nttocopy（抄）theUSA'sexampleWe'replantingmoreandmoretreesWe'vebuiltthe"GreatGreenWall"oftreesacrossnorthern（北部的）partofourcountry.TheGreatGreenWallis7,000kilometreslong,andbetween400and1,700kilometreswideItwillstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.Itwillstopthesandfrommovingtowardsth

6、erichfarmland（農田）inthesouth.More"GreatGreenWalls"areneeded.Treesmustbegrownallovertheworld.GreatGreenWallswillmaketheworldbetter根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。1. In1620,abouttheUSAwascoveredbyforests.A.athirdB.halfC.twothirdsD.afourth2. Alotofgoodlandhasgonewith.AsandBwaterCwindDforests3. TheGreatGreenWall

7、inChinaislong.A.7,000kilometersB.1,700kilometersC7,000metersD400kilometers4. Treesmustbegrownin.A.ChinaB.theUSAC.somecountriesD.everypartoftheworld5. willmaketheworldbetter.ATheGreatWallBTallbuildingsCGreatGreenWallsDFlowersandgrass（003）“Cool"isawordwithmanymeaningsItsoldmeaningisusedtoexpress（

8、表達）atemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschangedthewordhashadmanydifferentmeaning“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanythingWhenyouseeafamouscarinthestreetmaybeyouwillsay,“It'scoolYoumaythink,“He'ssocp6lwhenyouseeyourfavouritefootballerWeallmaximize（擴大）themeaningof“ccY

9、5oucanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new/'Surprising.'Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisusedAteacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfal瀑布）theyhadvisited.Ononestudentp'aperwasjusttheonesentence句子）,“It'ssocool.Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfel

10、tButthestoryalsoshowsascarcity（缺乏）ofwords.Without“cool§bmepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility（可信性）.Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolourfulastheword?"dMrf.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.1. Weknowthattheword"coolhashad.A.onlyoneme

11、aningB.nomeanings?C.manydifferentmeaningsD.thesamemeaning2. Inthepassage,thewordaexpress"means"A. seeB.showC.knowD.feel3. Ifyouaresomething,youmaysay,"It's.coolA.interestedinB.angryaboutC.afraidofD.unhappywith4. Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheisthewaythewordisused.A.pleasedwithB.s

12、trangetoC. worriedaboutD.carefulwith5. Inthepassage,thewritersuggests（暗示）thattheword"cool".A.canbeusedinsteadofmanywordsB.usuallymeanssomethinginterestingC.canmakeyourlifecolourfulD.maynot（可能不）beascoolasitseems004AfriendofminenamedPaulreceived（收至U）anexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspr

13、esentOnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisofficeastreeturchin碩童）waswalkingaroundtheshiningcar“IsthisyourcarPaul?”heaskedPaulanswered“YesmybrothergaveittomeforChristmas"Theboywassurprised（驚奇）.“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn'dostyouanything?Boy,Iwish"HehesitatSdl）.Ofcourse,Paulkneww

14、hathewasgoingtowishfor（希望）.Hewasgoingtowishhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.“Iwish,"theboywent.onthatIcouldbeabrotherlikehtat."Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,thenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?"“Ohyes,I'dlovethat"Afterashortride,theboytur

15、nedandwithhiseyesshiningsaid,“Paulwouldyoumind（介意）drivinginfrontofmyhouse?”Paulsmiledalittle.HethoughtheknewwhattheboywantedHewantedtoshowhisneighboursthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain.“WillstopwherethosetwostepsaretheboyaskedHeranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,

16、buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippled（殘疾的）brother.Hesathimdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.“Theresheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn'tcosthimachfr）.AndsomedayI'mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeittheryoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheC

17、hristmaswindowsthatI'vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedolderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreeofthembegananunforgettable難忘的）holidayride.1. Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen.A. PaulreceivedanexpensivecarB. PaultoldhimaboutthecarC. hesaw

18、theshiningcarD. hewaswalkingaroundthecar2. Fromthestorywecanseetheurchin.A.wishedtogivehisbrotheracarB. wantedPaul'sbrothertogivehimacarC. wishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaul'sD. wishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethat3. TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse.A. toshowhisneighboursthebigcar

19、B. toshowhehadarichfriendC. tolethisbrotherrideinthecarD. totellhisbrotherabouthiswish4. Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthestorythat.A.Paulcouldn'tunderstandtheurchinBtheurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrotherCtheurchinwishedtohavearichbrotherD. theurchin'swishcametrueintheend5. Thebestnameofthenamestoryis.A.ACh

20、ristmasPresentB. AStreetUrchinC. ABrotherLikeThat005D. AnUnforgettableHolidayRideDreams"Dreams（夢）maybemoreimportantthansleep.Weallneedtodream,"somescientistssay.Dreamstakeup（占據）aboutonequarterofoursleepingtime.Peoplehaveseveraldreamseachnight.Dreamsarelikeshortfilms.Theyareusuallyincolour.

21、Somedreamsarelikeoldfilms.Theycometousoverandoveragain.Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.Dreamingmaybeawayoftryingtofindananswer.Somepeoplegetnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams.Theymay（可能）havebeenthinkingabouttheirworkallday.Thesethoughtscancarryover（攜入）intodreams.Sometimeswewakeupwit

22、hagoodfeelingfromadream.Butoftenwecan'trememberthedream.Dreamscandisappear失）quicklyfrommemory（記憶）.Toomuchdreamingcanbeharmful（有害的）.Themorewesleep,thelongerwedream.Themindishardatworkwhenwedream.Thatiswhywemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeuptired.1. Itmaybelessimportanttosleepthanto_.A. thinkB.dreamC

23、.workD.study2. Dreamsandfilmsareusually.A. verylongB.incolourC.aboutworkD.verysad3. Whydosomepeopleoftendreamabouttheirwork?A. Becausetheyaretiredinthedaytime.B. Becausetheyarenotinterestedintheirwork.C. Becausetheymaybethinkingabouttheirworkallday.D. Becausetheyhavetoomuchworktodo.4. Themainideaoft

24、hestoryisthat.A. whatdreamisB. peopleliketosleepC. dreamsarelikefilmsD. wealwaysrememberdreams006AFaithful（忠實的）DogMorethansevenhundredyearsago,thePrinceofWaleshadaverybigandbravedogcalledGelert.OnedaythePrincewantedtogohunting打獵）withhismen.Hetoldhisdogtostayathomeandlookafterhisbabyson.Thebabywasina

25、woodencrad新籃），whichwaslikeasmallbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewagged（搖）histail（尾巴）andjumpeduptoputhispawg手爪）onthePrince'schest.ThenthePrincesawtheblood血）onGelert'sjaws（顆）andhead."Whathaveyoudone?"thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhis

26、babyson.Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasbloodonthem."Soyouhavekilledmyson?"thePrincesaidangrily."Youunfaithfuldog!"Hetookouthissword（劍）andkilledthedog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanaged殳法）tobark.ThenthePrinceheardababycalltothedog.ThePrinceranoutofth

27、ehouseandsawhissonlyingonthegroundunhU股受傷）.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefende保衛(wèi)）thebabyandkilledthewolf.ThePrinceranbackintothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwasdead.ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tearsrandownhisfacewhenherealized'hehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebod

28、yofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburied（埋葬）himthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthemountainandstoodbythedog'sgraveforafewminutes.IfyougotoMountSnowdoninWales,peoplewillshowyouwhereGelertisburied.Thereisasignbyhisgrave.Itremindspeopleofabraveandfaithfuldog.

29、1. GelertwasthedogofthePrinceof.A. ScotlandB.EnglandC.IrelandD.Wales2. ThePrincetoldthedogtowhenhewasleaving.A. watchthedoorB. takecareofhisbabyathomeC. welcomehisfriendsD. stopthestrangers3. Thedogwasverywhenhismastercamebackfromhunting.A. gladB.fearfulC.afraidD.tired4. ThePrincewassurprisedtoseebl

30、oodonGelert's.A. jawsB.pawsC.headD.BothAandC.5. ThePrinceneversmiledagainbecause_A. thewolfwaskilledbyGelertB. hehadburiedthedogonthetopofmountainC. hehadkilledhisfaithfulfriendGelertD. Gelerthadkilledhisbabyson007Mostpeoplehaveflownakiteorhaveseenonerideanddip®降）instrongspringwind.Notsoman

31、ypeopleknowthatkiteswerefirstmadeinChinathousandsofyearsago.Theancient自代的）Chineseweremakingandflyingkitesevenbeforetheywerewriting.Alongtimeago,theChinesemadekitestouseinwars.Theywouldflythesewarkitesinthedark.Thekiteswerefixed（固定）sothattheymadestrangesounds.Menwhowereatwarwiththemwouldhearthesesoun

32、dsandrunaway.TheythoughtthosestrangesoundsweremadebygodM（）inthesky.TheancientChinesealsoflewkitestobringgoodluckandtomaketheircrops（農作物）growrichandtall.Sometimestheytiedlongstrings（細繩）andhooks（鉤）totheirkites.Thentheywouldflythekitesoverwater,lettingthehookshangdowntocatchfish.TheChineseusesticks樹枝），

33、strings（線）andpaperfortheirkites.Someofthesekiteslooklikeanimalsortrees.Otherslooklikebirdsorhouses.1. Themainideaofthefirstparagraph（段落）isthatA. kiteswerefirstmadeinChinaB. mostofushaveflownorseenakiteC. theancientChineseweremakingkitesbeforetheywerewritingD. theancientChineseweregoodatmakingkites2.

34、 InancientChinakitescouldbeusedfor.A. catchingfishB.helpingpeopleflyC.wateringthecropsD.helpingpeoplewalkinthedark3. TheancientChineseusedkitesinwarsbecausethekites.A. couldbringgoodluckB.lookedlikeanimalsC.couldhelpthemwinawarD.couldflyhigh4. TheChineseusuallyusefortheirkites.A.sticks,stringsandgra

35、ssB.strings,hairandwoodC.paper,stringsandsticksD.paper,ropesandhooks5. Whatisthebesttitle（題目）ofthispassage?A.LuckyKites.B.StrangeKites.C.BeautifulKites.D.ChineseKites.008WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet（因特網）,buthowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?Manypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthatt

36、heInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworks（網絡）didn'tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystem系統）hadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informat

37、ion（信息）couldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaycomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment（政府）,butintheearly1970s,universities（大學）,hospitalsandbanks（車艮行）wereallowed（允許）touseittoo.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.

38、Bythestartofthe1990s,computersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftware（軟件）thatmade"surfing"（汶。覽）theInternetmoreconvenient（方便）.Todayitiseasytogeton-line（上網）anditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendinge-mail（電子郵件）ismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.TheInt

39、ernethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople'slife.1. TheInternethasahistoryofmorethanyears.A.sixtyB.tenC.thirtyD.twenty2. Anewnetworksystemwassetupto.A. makecomputerscheaperB. makeitselfkeeponworkingallthetimeC. breakdownthewholenetworkD. makecomputerslargeandexpensive3. AtfirsttheIntern

40、etwasonlyusedby.A.thegovernmentB.universitiesC.hospitalsandbanksD.schools4. made"surfing"theInternetmoreconve-nient.A.ComputersB.ScientistsC.SoftwareD.Information5. Whichofthefollowingistrue?A. Inthe1960s,computernetworksworkedwell.B. Intheearly1970s,theInternetwaseasytouse.C. Sendinge-mai

41、lisnowmorepopularamongstudentsthanbefore.D. Todayit'sstillnoteasytogeton-line.009Pollution（污染）Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmodemtrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans但訊設備）.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution洛染）.Topollute

42、meanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasusedup（用完）ortheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,Manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisn

43、olongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrules（法規(guī)）tofightpollution.Th

44、eystoppeoplefromburningcoal（煤）inhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscaused（引起）byheavytraffic.Itissurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeeping

45、theland,waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpopulationatthesametime.1. Ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller_.A. becausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnight.B. thankstosciencedevelopmentC. becauseoftheriseinpopulationD. becausetheearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyear2. Thousandsofyearsago,lifewasitistod

46、ay.A.mucheasierthanB.aseasyasC.ashardasD.muchharderthan3. Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Wecanevenhearit.Here"it"means.A.waterpollutionB.airpollutionC.noisepollutionD.rubbish（垃圾）4. Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutionbecause.A. it'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworldB. itmakesmuchnoiseC.

47、itmakesourriversandlakesdirtyD. itmakesusangrymoreeasily5. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A. Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.B. Thepollutionoftheearthgrowsasfastastheworld'spopulationdoes.C. IfpeoplecouldgotoworkbybusorbikeinsteadofcarormotorbikeitwouldbehelpfulinfightingagainsttheproblemofSO2.D. Theproblemofpollutio