必修四book4 unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、1.achievement n.成就，功績(jī) （可數(shù)名詞）sense of achievement 成就感achieve vt. 實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成，得到achieve ones dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想-ment名詞詞綴entertain vi.娛樂，款待- entertainment develop -developmentgovern 管理-government argue 爭(zhēng)辯，主張-argument 2.condition n.條件，狀況，情況be in good condition （狀況）良好，身體良好be out of condition (狀況）不好，身體不好Although he

2、is 80 years old, he is in good condition.3.devoteto doing 獻(xiàn)身于，忠心于He devotes his life to helping others.to為介詞的特殊例子：look forward to doing/n期望做.be addicted to doing/n 沉迷于.He is addicted to playing computer games.4.human beings 人類human nature 人性 human right 人權(quán)5.behave vt.行動(dòng)，表現(xiàn)behaviour= behavior n.行為，舉止

3、Although she is old, she behaves like a child.behave well 表現(xiàn)好 behave badly 表現(xiàn)差behave oneself 守規(guī)矩，規(guī)矩點(diǎn)behave yourself 你守規(guī)矩點(diǎn)His behaviour has an effect on me.6.move off =set off 離開，動(dòng)身movemoved-movedset-set-setThe army moved off at dawn.7.worthwhile adj.值得的It is worthwhile to do sth= it is worthwhile do

4、ing 做是值得的It is worthwhile visiting the city.8.observe vt.觀察，遵守observe sb doing 觀察某人正在做observe sb do 觀察某人做了When I came in , I observed a stranger going into your office.We must observe traffic rules.9.work out 1).解決Only in this way can you work out the problem.2).制定We have worked out the details of t

5、his plan.3.算出Youd better work out a sum4.結(jié)果The task didnt work out as it was planned.10.respect vt/n尊敬，尊重It is our tradition to respect the old.11.argue vt.爭(zhēng)辯，辯論，主張argue with sb about/over sth 與某人爭(zhēng)辯某物We argued with each other about the plan yesterday.I argue that we should study hard.argue for sth 贊

6、成某事 argue against sth 反對(duì)某事After a long discussion, I argue for buying a car.argument n.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯 settle an argument 解決一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)辯12.entertainment n.娛樂，招待1.娛樂= amusement He finds entertainment in studying English.2.招待My mother gave entertainment to some guests yesterday.entertain vt.娛樂，招待entertaining adj.令人娛樂的1

7、3.set up 建立，創(chuàng)立set down 寫下 set off= move off 離開，起程set aside 把放在一邊，儲(chǔ)存set about doing 開始著手做set out to do 開始著手做14. lead a life 過著的生活( lead-led-led)lead a quiet life 過著寧靜的生活lead a miserable life 過著悲慘的生活15.crowd n. 人群 vt.擁擠（crowd-crowded-crowded)a crowd of 一群crowd in （想法）涌上心頭，涌入腦海be crowded with 被擁擠著The s

8、treet is crowded with lots of people.16.inspire vt.激勵(lì)，鼓舞，啟示，給.靈感inspire sb to do 鼓舞某人做His speech inspired me to try again.be inspired by 被鼓舞/啟示I am deeply inspired by the movie.inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的inspired adj.受鼓舞的inspiration n.鼓舞，激勵(lì)，靈感17.support n/vt 支持，擁護(hù)，養(yǎng)活1)支持，擁護(hù)Can you find some examples to supp

9、ort your idea?I support sending troops to that area.2)養(yǎng)活，撫養(yǎng)support myself 養(yǎng)活自己support ones family 養(yǎng)活家人18.look down upon/on 看不起He looks down upon beggars.The poor are looked down upon.19.refer to (refer-referred-referred)1)指的是What does the word refer to ?2)談到，涉及In his speech, he didnt refer to this p

10、roblem.3)查閱，參考，咨詢If you have some questions, you can refer to our teacher.refer to the dictionary= consult the dictionary 查字典20. why not do=why dont you do 為什么不(建議）Why not go out with me=why dont you go out with me.21.carry on vt.繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持，從事，經(jīng)營carry on (with) sth 繼續(xù)某事Lets carry on our meeting.carry on

11、doing=go on doing 繼續(xù)做Although it is noisy outside, we carried on reading books.22.by chance=by accident 偶然地on purpose= by design 故意地He came up with an idea by e across vt.（偶然）遇見I came across him in the street e up 被提出，開花，（太陽）上升，發(fā)生，走上前come up with 提出 come out 發(fā)生 ,出版 come to 涉及，蘇醒，達(dá)成24.catch ones eye

12、吸引某人的注意=catch ones attention(catch-caught-caught)When I left the meeting , I tried to catch her end vt.計(jì)劃，打算 （intendintended-intended)intend to do =intend doing 打算做I intended to get there before six oclock.be intended for 專門為The movie is intended for children.26.consideration n.考慮，體貼takeinto consideration= takeinto account 把考慮在內(nèi)consider vt.考慮，認(rèn)為considerate adj.體貼的，考慮周到的considerable adj.相當(dāng)大的，相當(dāng)多的27.deliver vt,接生，遞送，發(fā)表（演講）1).接生 The doctor