人教版初一(下)英語第4講：unit2語法篇(教師版)

1、Unit 2 語法篇學(xué)生通過本講學(xué)習(xí)，能夠掌握本單元的重點(diǎn)語法，并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。一、what time 與 when1. what time翻譯為 幾點(diǎn)”問的是具體的時(shí)間，一般回答要具體到小時(shí)。What time do you go to school?你什么時(shí)候/幾點(diǎn)上學(xué)？I go to school at half past seven o clock.我七點(diǎn)半去上學(xué)?；卮鹁唧w到點(diǎn)鐘，且注意在幾點(diǎn)前邊的介詞用at。2. when也是對時(shí)間的提問，但與 what time的區(qū)別是：用 when提問，回答既可以是具體的時(shí)間, 也可以是不具體的時(shí)間，如： in the morning

2、 , last year, in 1998等范圍大的時(shí)間，例如：When does he take a shower?他什么時(shí)候洗澡？He takes a shower in the morning.他在早上洗澡。也可用具體時(shí)間：I take a shower at 6 o clock in the morning.我早上六點(diǎn)洗澡。3. 問對方時(shí)間點(diǎn)只能用 what time ,如 What time is it?二、頻率副詞的使用用法 幾個(gè)頻率副詞的用法e.g. alwaysalways意為總是”，與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用時(shí)，可以表示贊揚(yáng)，也可以表示討厭等感情色彩。（ 1 ） I shall alwa

3、ys remember my first day at school. 我將永遠(yuǎn)記住我上學(xué)的第一天。（ 2） He is always smoking. 他總是抽煙。 usuallyusually 可以指通常的動(dòng)作，但是側(cè)重已經(jīng)形成的習(xí)慣，它是從已經(jīng)形成的角度來說明動(dòng)作。e.g.（ 1 ） I usually do some shopping with my parents on Sundays. 我經(jīng)常在星期天和我的父母一起去買東西。（ 2） He usually goes to school by bike. 他通常騎自行車上學(xué)。 oftenoften 是指經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，意思為“常常 ,

4、經(jīng)常 ”。 e.g.（ 1 ） Children dont often do homework. 孩子們經(jīng)常不寫作業(yè)。（ 2） He is often late for school. 他經(jīng)常上學(xué)遲到。 sometimessometimes 意思為 “有時(shí)，不時(shí)”，表示次數(shù)較少（低于often 所表達(dá)的次數(shù)），常常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)連用。e.g.（ 1 ） Sometimes he goes to work by bike, and sometimes he goes by bus.有時(shí)候他騎自行車上班，有時(shí)候他乘公共汽車上班。（ 2） Sometimes I helped my par

5、ents in the house. 有時(shí)候我?guī)椭改缸黾覄?wù)。 hardlyhardly 意思為 “難得 , 幾乎從來不”，它所表示的次數(shù)非常少。e.g.（ 1 ） He hardly drinks. 他幾乎不喝酒。（ 2） She hardly plays cards. 她幾乎不打牌。 nevernever 意思為 “決不 , 從未 ”，表示一次也沒有。e.g.（ 1） He never lives there. 他從來都沒有在那兒住過。（ 2） She never has anything to do. 她一向無所事事。模糊頻率副詞以下些詞都是表示事情發(fā)生頻率的副詞，也是不準(zhǔn)確地說某事在一

6、段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的次數(shù)。always 總是usually 通常often 經(jīng)常sometimes 有時(shí)hardly ever 幾乎never 從來不例如：On weekends I always surf the Internet.I usually watch TV.I often sleep late.I sometimes listen to music.I hardly ever play computer games.I never play soccer.我們按照頻率發(fā)生的高低，可以將這幾個(gè)詞排列為always usually often sometimes hardly ever n

7、ever 。請看下面的圖解：100%7080%60-70%30-40%0精確的頻率副詞以下這些頻率副詞可以準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)事情發(fā)生的頻率。一次 once兩次 twice三次 three times四次 four times五次 five times六次 six times注意：在記憶時(shí)，我們只要記住once （一次）和twice （二次）就可以了。其他發(fā)生次數(shù)只要用字+ times 來表達(dá)就可以了。例如：I drink milk and eat vegetables every day.我每天喝牛奶，吃疏菜。I exercise once a week.我每周鍛煉一次。I eat McDonald

8、s twice a month.我一個(gè)月吃兩次麥當(dāng)勞。I visit my grandmother four times a year.我一年去看奶奶四次。其他的表達(dá)法：every day每天four times a year一年四次once a week一周一次once two weeks兩周一次twice a month一個(gè)月兩次twice three months三個(gè)月兩次1. It seven o clock.is it?2. He was born in 1992.wasborn?3. - The charity walk begins9.00 a.m. Dont be late.-

9、No problem.A. inB.atC. onD.4. Lucy lived in Beijing from 20082012.A. onB.toC. atD.5 . Xiaodong.goes to school by bike . She walks to school.A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD.toof never解析:1.當(dāng)問具體時(shí)間時(shí)，應(yīng)用 what time2.當(dāng)對不具體時(shí)間提問時(shí)，如生日等，應(yīng)該用when3.當(dāng)時(shí)間具體到點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)，介詞應(yīng)用at.4.本題是從 2008到2012,故為from。to。5.根據(jù)題意為她走著上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗苌偈球T車上班

10、的，故為never。當(dāng)堂基礎(chǔ)演練、單項(xiàng)選擇1.-do you go to school?-I usually go to school at seven oclock.A. WhyB. HowC.WhereD.2. Whenthe girlher homework?A. do; doB. do; doesC.does; doD.3. Iget up early andget to school late.What timedoes; doesMy teacher is happy.A.always; alwaysB. always; neverC.usually; alwaysD. never

11、; sometimes4. Whenyour motherup?A.do; getB. do; getsC. does; getD.does; gets5. When does Jim usuallyA. goes home B. go homeC. go to home D. goes to home二、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型6 . She usually does homework at ten oclock.（對劃線部分提問） she usually do homework?7 . Scott usually gets up at half past six.（對劃線部分提問） does Sco

12、tt usually up?8 . My mother usually takes the bus to work.（改為否定句）My mother the bus to work.9 . They sometimes play games after class.（對戈U線部分提問 ） they sometimes after class?10 . He often does his homework every evening.（改為般疑問句 ） he often his homework every evening?鞏固提高三、翻譯（根據(jù)中文提示完成句子）11 .你們經(jīng)常什么時(shí)候吃晚飯

13、？When you often ?12 .你通常什么時(shí)候上班？ do you usually go to ?13 .-他晚上常干什么？-他常做作業(yè)。-What he usually in the evening?-He usually his .14 .他們經(jīng)常幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。They often their mother the housework.15 .我工作從不遲到。Im work.16 .我通常在6:40淋浴。I usually at six forty.17 .你通常幾點(diǎn)起床？What time you usually 18 .斯科特有一份有趣的工作。Scott interesti

14、ng 19 .那個(gè)時(shí)間吃早飯是有趣的！Thats a time !20 .我工作從不遲到。Im work.答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B二、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型6. When does7. What, time, get8. doesnt usually take9. What do; do10. Does; do三、翻譯（根據(jù)中文提示完成句子）11. do; have supper12. What time; work13. does, do, does , homework14. help; with/do15. never late for16. take a

15、 shower17. do; get up18. has an; job19. funny; for breakfast20. never late for、單選1. - does Tom watch TV?-At 8:00 in the evening.A. WhenB. WhatC. What times D.When time2. - Whats the time?A.Its seven oclock minutesB.Its at 7:00C. Seven thirtyD. Fifty past seven3. I usually get up at six thirty school

16、 days.A. atB. inC. onD. to4. - Where does your brother work?-He works a radio station.A.onB.inC.ofD.at5. My father always gets up early. Hes never late work.A.toB.forC.onD.at6. I usually eat breakfast at seven twenty.A.aboutB.forC.toD.on7. I usually read English six oclock six thirty in the morning.

17、A.from; atB.from; toC.at;atD.at; to8. - What time do you dressed?-At seven twenty.A. eatB. getC. makeD. do9. Lucy at 7:00 in the morning.A.go to schoolB.goes to schoolC.to go to schoolD.goes to the school10. - Is that a funny time breakfast?Yes, it is.ACCDB ABBBA二、完型（101中學(xué)月考卷）The little boy entered

18、the house, unhappy. His mother was making cakes in the kitchen. She smiled as she turned around but 11 when she saw his face, Tyler, 12 happened? Is everything okay?13 is okay, Mom, said the boy, Today in our science lesson, Mrs. Green was talkingabout the 14. She said that the whole world is gettin

19、g dirtier and that many animals and plants are dying. She wants us to think of something we can do to help. I thought all the way home. But there is nothing I can do to 15 a difference.Let me tell you a story, the mother said after thinking for a while, One morning a man was walking down a beach, th

20、ere he saw thousands of dying starfish covering the beach, they were 16 up by the waves and it was too far up for them to make their way back by themselves. The man shook his head as he walked along, What a pity! So many 17 will die on the beach. The man felt very sorry 18 those starfish. He went on

21、 walking and just at that time he was 19 to find a boy in front who was throwing the starfish back into the sea as 20 as he could. How silly you are! My son, the man said, there are so many starfish, can you throw all of them back? The boy didnt stop but kept throwing. Though I cant help them all, I

22、 can help this one, and this one, and this one, said the boy. Thinking for a moment, the man 21 to help return the starfish to their home. He smiled and said to himself, Sometimes the biggest lesson in life comes from the 22 person.11A.shoutedB.stoppedC.askedD.cried12A.whoB.whatC.whereD.when13A.Some

23、thingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Everything14.A.airB.landC.waterD.environment15A.createB.makeC.takeD.carry16A.spreadB.sweptC.pushedD.pulled17.A.fishesB.plantsC.animalsD.starfish18A.ofB.forC.fromD.on19.A.afraidB.surprisedC.sadD.happy20A.slowB.soonC.fastD.far21.A.beganB.continuedC.forgotD.remembered22.A.youn

24、gestB.smallestC.kindestD.smartestBBCDB CDBBC AB一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；共10.0分）1. The little girl began to play violin at the age of five.A. aB. theC. /2. - Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?-It sounds like fun, Im too busy.A.soB.forC.orD.but3. Miss Yang is good children.A.withB.forC.atD.about4.

25、Hangzhou is to hundreds of foreign friends who are working and studying here.A.homeB.houseC.familyD.room5. I want home this weekend.A. goB. to goC. goesD. to going6. - You English very .-Thank you.A. talk; good B. talk; wellC. speak; well D. speak; good7. - What do you like?-I like basketball.A.subj

26、ects; playB.sports; to playC.subjects; to playD.sports; play8. I am good at schoolwork（學(xué)業(yè)）.I often help my classmates English.A.atB.toC.inD.with9. Is this your school bag? Please call 256-729.A.we toB.us toC.meatD.me to10. - Can your daughter play the guitar?-And she can sing very well, too.A.Yes, s

27、he canB.No, she cantC.Yes, she doesD.No, she doesnt二、完形填空（共10小題；共15.0分）I am a boy. My name is Tom Green. I can sing and dance, but I 11 play the guitar. My sister Cindy can sing, 12. She can also play 13. She wants to join the music club. But I want to join the 14 club. I like to play soccer and vol

28、leyball.I often play soccer 15 my classmates after school. It is Tuesday today. I am very busy on Tuesday. At 8:00 I have math. Its difficult and boring. But my math teacher says its useful. Then at 9:00 I have English. I like English because its fun and 16. I love my English teacher.He is great fun

29、. I have four classes in the morning and 17 in the afternoon. I have lunch18 12:00 to 1:00. After lunch, I have P.E. and art in the afternoon. My classes finish at 3:00.19 about you? When are your classes? What is your favorite subject? Can you 20. English well? I think I can help you with it.11.A.c

30、anB.cantC.dontD.doesnt12.A.tooB.alsoC.andD.or13.A.guitarB.violinC.a pianoD.the piano14.A.musicB.swimmingC.sportsD.art15.A.withB.toC.atD.in16.A.boringB.difficultC.relaxingD.free17.A.fourB.threeC.twoD.one18.A.forB.toC.atD.from19.A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.Where20.A.tellB.talkC.speakD.to speak三、閱讀與表達(dá)（混合式）（共5小題；

31、共10.0分）Wei Fang and Liu Lin are the students of Green School. They are good friends.They want to join some clubs.There are many clubs in their school. They are English club, music club, swimming club, chess club, art club and so on. Wei Fang wants to join the music club. She wants to be a musician w

32、hen she grows up （長大）.Her favorite singer is Song Zuying. 她能唱歌和跳舞。 Now she can play the piano and play the guitar well, but she cant play the violin. Liu Lin can play chess and he can swim well. But he can only speak a little English. So he wants to join the English club to improve（ 提高）his English.

33、On Sundays, he often plays basketball with his friends. He wants to be a basketball player like Jeremy Lin. 你想加入什 么俱樂部？任務(wù)一：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。21. Who wants to be a musician?22. When does Liu Lin play basketball with his friends?任務(wù)二：把、處括號里的漢語譯成英語。23. 24. 任務(wù)三：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤，正確的為 T,錯(cuò)誤的為F。25. Wei Fang can play

34、the violin, but she cant play the piano.四、單詞拼寫（單句首字母填空）（共5小題；共5.0分）26. - Can you s?-Yes, I can. And I can dance, too.27. Cindy is an American, but she can s Chinese well.28. I cant play the piano, but I can play the v.29. I can tell stories, but I cant w them.30. The big family has four p .五、適當(dāng)形式填空（

35、單句適當(dāng)形式）（共5小題；共5.0分）31. I want to be a （music） when I grow up.32. Do you have a （swim） club at school?33. - What does your aunt do?-She is a math （teach）.34. Do you want （play） volleyball with us?35. Are you good at （draw）?六、翻譯（根據(jù)中文提示完成句子）（共5小題；共5.0分）36. 你能在運(yùn)動(dòng)方面幫幫我嗎？Can you me with ?37. 吉爾和她的同學(xué)相處得很好。

36、Jill her classmates.38. 她喜歡和我交談。She likes to me.39. 艾麗斯會(huì)彈鋼琴還是唱歌？ Alice play the piano sing?40. 讓我們交朋友吧！Lets!七、對話7選5 （共5小題；共10.0分）A: Can I help you?B: Yes, please. 41A: 42B: Yes, I can. But I cant dance.A: 43B: Tom Smith.A: How old are you?B: 44A: 45B: I want to learn about music.A. Can you sing?B. I

37、 am fourteen years old.C. My favorite subject is math.D. Why do you want to jointhe club?E. May I know your name?F. When is your fathers birthday party?G. I want to join the music club.八、選詞填空（短文選詞填空）（共10小題；共10.0分）withchesspeoplebusyplaystoriestalkwellgoodspeakMy name is Jenny. I am an English girl. I like to 46. basketball. I can 47. English and Chinese 48. I can also play soccer. I am not 49. after school, so I often help 50. sports for English-speaking students. It is relaxing and easy!My friend Li Ling can play ping-pong and 51. Shelikes to talk and play games with