Reading Book5

1、1Unit 1 Great scientists高二新課標(biāo)必修高二新課標(biāo)必修5 Unit1單詞拼寫練習(xí)單詞拼寫練習(xí) 1. It was Thomas Newcomen not James Watt who invented steam e_.2. He a_ the various factors and then made his decision.3. Being e_ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.4. The country has come under s_ criticism for its huma

2、n rights record.5. The c_ of this bridge took six months.evere nginenalyz/sedxposedonstruction 6. Ill phone him i_ I hear any news.7. He c_ generously to the Red Cross.8. Are you p_ that theres been no mistake?9. With common e_ all ages and classes rushed to the sea for health or pleasure.10. She op

3、ened the door c_ so as not to wake the baby. mmediately ontributes/d ositive nthusiasm autiously John Snow was a well-known doctor in London- so famous, indeed, t_ he _ ( 照料) Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies. But he became _ when he thought about helping ordinary people _ ( 暴露) cholera

4、. This was the _ (dead ) disease of its day. Neither its cause, n_ its cure was understood.hat attendedinspiredexposed to most deadly orHe got i_ in two theories _ (explain) how cholera killed people. The second suggested that people a_ this disease into their bodies with their meals.nterestedIn a_,

5、 he found two other deaths in another part of London that were _ (與聯(lián)系) the Broad street outbreak. A woman liked the water so much that she had had it _(運(yùn)送) from the pump to her house every day.explaningbsorbedddition linked to delieved6Although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calcu

6、lations _ ( 導(dǎo)致) the same conclusion. O_ if you put the sun there _ the movements of the other planets in the sky _(說得清楚 ) . Yet he could not tell anyone about his theory a_ the powerful Christian Church would have punished him f _ even suggesting such an idea.led tonlydid make sense s or歸納拓展: expose

7、 to. 把.暴露于.之下 expose sth. to sb. 揭發(fā)Structure: expose vt. (與to連用)含義：暴露; 揭露; 使曝光 1. _to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants(變異體變異體)of genes in human bodies A. Being exposed B. Having exposed C. Exposed D. After being exposed AThe students _ comletely _ _ their readingabsorb

8、vt. 吸收; 吸收; 使專心 學(xué)生們專心致志地讀書Structure: be absorbed in 全神貫注在上 be absorbed by/into vt. 被所吞并areabsorbedinin addition (to)此外, 還, 加之, 除之外他除了英語外, 也會(huì)說法語.He speaks French in addition to English.提示: besides except except for except when/that apart from 除了之外, 還包括. 除了之外, 不包括 除了, 表示整體中除去一部分 為連詞,后接句子 除之外(別無);除.之外尚

9、有 My classmate, _ his parents, has come to our school.D A. and B. in addition C. or D. as well aslinkto 把與連接, 聯(lián)系起來 Structure: link up (with)連接, 結(jié)合 link . with /to.把.與.連接、聯(lián)系起來.If the tunnel was built, it would _ Britain _ France for the first time in history A. connect ; to B. link; up C. join; with

10、D. connect ; upA提示: link up (with)= connect with 連接, 結(jié)合,指”水域”相通時(shí)用前者,指”車輛、道路、交通“相連時(shí)用后者。 join . with /to.指直接相連（兩個(gè)以上的東西）adjoin to 與 毗鄰 only +介詞短語介詞短語/狀語從句狀語從句/副詞放在句首時(shí)副詞放在句首時(shí)后面主句用倒裝語序后面主句用倒裝語序. 只有用這種方法你才能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完只有用這種方法你才能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成它成它. 拓展:Only in this way can you finish it in so short time. 倒裝倒裝: 在英語中

11、在英語中, 有時(shí)謂語的全部有時(shí)謂語的全部(完全倒裝完全倒裝)或者一部分或者一部分(通常是助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞通常是助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 部分部分倒裝倒裝)會(huì)提到主語的前面會(huì)提到主語的前面, 這種語序叫這種語序叫”倒倒裝裝”.倒裝有以下幾種倒裝有以下幾種: 全倒裝全倒裝1.部分倒裝部分倒裝 1. There +be +主語主語 副詞副詞out/in/up/down/away/there/here開頭的句子開頭的句子表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語在句首表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語在句首1. 否定意義的副詞否定意義的副詞never,not(a /an), not , only, little, seldom, hardly,

12、scarcely等放在句首時(shí)等放在句首時(shí) 由由so,neither, nor引起的句子，表示前面的情況也適應(yīng)引起的句子，表示前面的情況也適應(yīng)另一個(gè)人或事物時(shí)另一個(gè)人或事物時(shí)so/suchthat句式，把句式，把so/such+被修飾的成分被修飾的成分放在句首放在句首 虛擬條件從句省略虛擬條件從句省略if時(shí)時(shí) 表示祝愿的句子表示祝愿的句子 only when _ the truth, _ to realize that she was wrong. A. did Mary heard; did she begin B. Mary heard; she began C. did Mary hear

13、; she began D. Mary heard; did she begin D only that factory_ yesterday_ this kind of machines. A. we visited; produces B.did we visite; does it produce C. we visited; does it produce D. did we visited; produces A16Unit 2 The United Kingdom高二新課標(biāo)必修高二新課標(biāo)必修5 Unit2單詞拼寫練習(xí)單詞拼寫練習(xí)11. This article can be d_

14、into four parts.12. His explanation c_ the mystery.13. Its i_ to buy cigarettes in Britain if youre under 16.14. If it is c_ to you Ill be with you next Tuesday.15. I dont want to i_ you. You must decide for yourself.onvenientivided larifiedllegalnfluence16. Please a_ for a taxi to pick me up at six

15、 oclock.17. Im sorry, sir, those shoes are not a_ in your size.18. To their d_, their son was admitted into a famous university.19. I only wear a tie on special o_.20. They play for the t_ of it, not merely to win.rrange vailableelight ccasions hrillThere is no need to _(爭(zhēng)論) any more why different w

16、ords to describe the four countries. You can easily c_ any problems if you study _ (Britain) history.debate larifyBritishurprise united eacefullyTo their s_, the three countries found themselves _ (unit) p_ instead of by war. However, just as they were going to get Ireland connected _ (form) the Uni

17、ted Kingdom, the _ (south) part of that country broke _ to form its own government. to form southern awayEngland is the largest of the four countries and for c_ it is divided roughlly _ three zones.onvenienceW_ about the time a_, Zhang Pingyu had made a _ of the sites she wanted to see in London. He

18、r first _ (高興) was going to the Toorriedvailable list delightThere followed St Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire fo London in 1666. It looked splendid when first _ (build).built過去分詞(短語)作狀語還可以表示時(shí)間、讓步、條件、方式和伴隨情況。在過去分詞前， 可帶有從屬連詞when, until, if , unless, though, as, as if等。Caught in

19、the rain, he had a fever.= Because he was caught in the rain, he had a fever.Mary came in, followed by her dog.= Mary came in, and was followed by her dog.She will gladly come to your house if invited.= She will gladly come to your house if she is invited 1.A cook will be immediately fired if he is

20、found _ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked2. _ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put3.Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effec

21、t. A. when taking B.when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken BAB23_ interested her most was the Longitude line. It is an imaginary line d_ the eastern and western halves of the world and is very useful for_(航行)WhatividingnavigationhoIt seemed strange that the man w_ had developed communism _ h

22、ave lived and died in London. Not only that, b_ he had worked in the famous reading room. S_ the library had moved from its o_ place into another building.shouldutadlyriginalStructure: It is strange(necessary, natural, important, a pity, a shame) that.這類句型里, that所引導(dǎo)的主語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞常用 ”should +動(dòng)詞原形”,should

23、可以省略 提示: It is requested/suggested/desired/proposed that結(jié)構(gòu)中that從句也需要用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形. 他們竟然這樣打發(fā)時(shí)間,真是太驚人了.It is surprised that they should kill the time like that. 1. It is strange that he _ so much about me. A. knows B. knew C. has known D. know2. It is surprising that he _ at the meeting. A. was B. be

24、 C. is D. were3. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from _ she used to be. A. that B. whom C. what D. whoDBC26Unit3 Life in the future高二新課標(biāo)必修高二新課標(biāo)必修5 Unit3單詞拼寫練習(xí)單詞拼寫練習(xí) 21. A tractor is a powerful motor v_ with large wheels and thick tires used for pulling farm machinery.22. They

25、 wanted to build a new school but they couldnt find a suitable l_ for it.23. The story r_ me of an experience I once had.24. Toms mother died two days p_ to his arrival.eminds ehicle ocationrevious 25. The house is situated in very pleasant s_.26. She was o_ about the future of the company but the r

26、est were pessimistic.27. The program gives students the o_ to learn more about global warming.28. James can i_ his fathers speech perfectly.30. CIA stands for Central Intelligence A_.urroundings ptimistic pportunity mitate 29. An Act was passed giving the army e_ power in time of war.30. CIA stands

27、for Central Intelligence A_.xtraordinarygency I still cannot believe that I am _ my prize that was won last year. I have to _ rub my eyes to r_ myself that I have travelled to the year AD3005.Confused by the new _. I was hit by the l_ of fresh air. My head ached. The air seemed thin as though its co

28、mbinationhat attendedinspiredexposed to most deadly orThese hovering carriage float above the ground and by bending and p_ down on the driving stick strongly one can move s_nterestedThere wereexplaningbsorbedddition linked to delieved32Although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calcu

29、lations _ ( 導(dǎo)致) the same conclusion. O_ if you put the sun there _ the movements of the other planets in the sky _(說得清楚 ) . Yet he could not tell anyone about his theory a_ the powerful Christian Church would have punished him f _ even suggesting such an idea.led tonlydid make sense s or歸納拓展: expose

30、 to. 把.暴露于.之下 expose sth. to sb. 揭發(fā)Structure: expose vt. (與to連用)含義：暴露; 揭露; 使曝光 1. _to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants(變異體變異體)of genes in human bodies A. Being exposed B. Having exposed C. Exposed D. After being exposed AThe students _ comletely _ _ their readingabsorb

31、vt. 吸收; 吸收; 使專心 學(xué)生們專心致志地讀書Structure: be absorbed in 全神貫注在上 be absorbed by/into vt. 被所吞并areabsorbedinin addition (to)此外, 還, 加之, 除之外他除了英語外, 也會(huì)說法語.He speaks French in addition to English.提示: besides except except for except when/that apart from 除了之外, 還包括. 除了之外, 不包括 除了, 表示整體中除去一部分 為連詞,后接句子 除之外(別無);除.之外尚

32、有 My classmate, _ his parents, has come to our school.D A. and B. in addition C. or D. as well aslinkto 把與連接, 聯(lián)系起來 Structure: link up (with)連接, 結(jié)合 link . with /to.把.與.連接、聯(lián)系起來.If the tunnel was built, it would _ Britain _ France for the first time in history A. connect ; to B. link; up C. join; with

33、D. connect ; upA提示: link up (with)= connect with 連接, 結(jié)合,指”水域”相通時(shí)用前者,指”車輛、道路、交通“相連時(shí)用后者。 join . with /to.指直接相連（兩個(gè)以上的東西）adjoin to 與 毗鄰 only +介詞短語介詞短語/狀語從句狀語從句/副詞放在句首時(shí)副詞放在句首時(shí)后面主句用倒裝語序后面主句用倒裝語序. 只有用這種方法你才能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完只有用這種方法你才能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成它成它. 拓展:Only in this way can you finish it in so short time. 倒裝倒裝: 在英語中

34、在英語中, 有時(shí)謂語的全部有時(shí)謂語的全部(完全倒裝完全倒裝)或者一部分或者一部分(通常是助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞通常是助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 部分部分倒裝倒裝)會(huì)提到主語的前面會(huì)提到主語的前面, 這種語序叫這種語序叫”倒倒裝裝”.倒裝有以下幾種倒裝有以下幾種: 全倒裝全倒裝1.部分倒裝部分倒裝 1. There +be +主語主語 副詞副詞out/in/up/down/away/there/here開頭的句子開頭的句子表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語在句首表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語在句首1. 否定意義的副詞否定意義的副詞never,not(a /an), not , only, little, seldom, hardly,

35、scarcely等放在句首時(shí)等放在句首時(shí) 由由so,neither, nor引起的句子，表示前面的情況也適應(yīng)引起的句子，表示前面的情況也適應(yīng)另一個(gè)人或事物時(shí)另一個(gè)人或事物時(shí)so/suchthat句式，把句式，把so/such+被修飾的成分被修飾的成分放在句首放在句首 虛擬條件從句省略虛擬條件從句省略if時(shí)時(shí) 表示祝愿的句子表示祝愿的句子 only when _ the truth, _ to realize that she was wrong. A. did Mary heard; did she begin B. Mary heard; she began C. did Mary hear

36、; she began D. Mary heard; did she begin D only that factory_ yesterday_ this kind of machines. A. we visited; produces B.did we visite; does it produce C. we visited; does it produce D. did we visited; produces AThey will be meeting at a m_ hotel with local business people and people who r_ the chi

37、nese government. Four people enter _ (look) around in a c_ way. You do not want to disappoint your boss, and this is an exciting experience for you, so you stand _(watch) and l_.epresentajorlookinguriouswatchingistening拓展: represent: Vt. 代表; 描繪; 表示; 宣稱; 譯: 他宣稱他是一個(gè)專家, 但實(shí)際上他什么也不懂.represent sthrepresen

38、t sb. as/to berepresent sth. to sb. 改錯(cuò): He represented the management your compaints. 1.Try to use travellers cheques if possible and avoid _ too much money. A. to bring B. bringing C. to have brought D. having brought 2.-Are they different? - No, as a matter of fact, theyre _. A. curious B.intellig

39、ent C. similarD. powerfulBAThe first person who arrives is Mr Garcia from Columbia closely _ (follow) by Julia Smith . You i_ them to each other, and are s_ by what you see. Mr Garcia a_ Ms Smith, touches her shoulder and kissed her on _ cheek . You see her step back _ (appear) s_ and take a few ste

40、ps away from Mr Garcia. The visitor from Japan comes in s_ at the same time _ George Cook from CanadafollowedntroduceurprisedtheappearingurprisedmilingaspproachesYou should not stand too close to him or her and should stand _ your hands a little open to show that you are willing to listen .None of t

41、hese actions is _ good or bad. They are simply the ways _ cultures have developed.eitherwithin whichthat歸納拓展: with+ n. +With your hands a little open為 with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu), 在句中做狀語.I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on With so many things _ (do), I cant go

42、on holiday. BAdoingdoneto doprep.padv.adj.48Unit 5 Theme parksParks _(提供) people with a place to amuse themselves and to escape their busy lives for a while. Though parks s_ this basic purpose, they find v_ ways to _(滿足) this needThey are _ (不僅僅是) amusement parks with rides, s_ as a Ferris wheel, me

43、rry-go-round or a roller coaster. providemore thanuchhareariousmeetThese new parks have _(各種各樣的) things to see and do. They have restaurants and even hotels. They all charge money _ admission. The big companies that own theme parks expect to make a _(利益) not just by the charges for admission, b_ also by _(賣) souvenirs in their shops. a variety offorprofitutsellingIts purpose is to _ (使參與)visitors in physical exercise and a_ competition. So basketballs and footballs may be sold _(隨同) sneakers and specil sports _ (服裝).The parks in named _ Walt Dis