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1、serve = give food to sb. at a meal 供供應,提供,侍侯應,提供,侍侯, 端菜端菜1. serve sth. to sb. 1. serve sth. to sb. 款待款待Meals can be served to you in your room.Meals can be served to you in your room.翻譯:他們招待翻譯:他們招待5050多位代表吃了一餐美味佳肴。多位代表吃了一餐美味佳肴。They served a wonderful meal to more than 50 delegates.They served a wond
2、erful meal to more than 50 delegates.2. serve as 2. serve as 起起作用作用The sofa served as a bed.The sofa served as a bed.3. serve to do something 3. serve to do something 產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生效果結果)效果結果) A single example serves to illustrate what I mean.A single example serves to illustrate what I mean.翻譯:進攻未奏效,反而使敵人警覺起來
3、翻譯:進攻未奏效,反而使敵人警覺起來The attack was unsuccessful and served only to alert the enemy.The attack was unsuccessful and served only to alert the enemy.settle (vi/vt)定居定居 After they got married, they settled in After they got married, they settled in Brighton.Brighton. America was first settled by people wh
4、o came America was first settled by people who came across from Asia over 25across from Asia over 25 000 years ago.000 years ago.2. 2. 決議,安排決議,安排 They havent yet settled when the wedding is They havent yet settled when the wedding is going to be. going to be. 翻譯:他得把在巴黎的事情料理好才能回家翻譯:他得把在巴黎的事情料理好才能回家 H
5、e had to settle his affairs ( = arrange all his He had to settle his affairs ( = arrange all his personal business) in Paris before he could personal business) in Paris before he could return home.return home.settle downsettle down定居;定下心定居;定下心 Theyd like to see their daughter settle down, Theyd like
6、 to see their daughter settle down, get married, and have kids.get married, and have kids.be keen on= to like very much1. be keen on doing sth. 1. be keen on doing sth. 熱衷于熱衷于, , 喜歡喜歡 I wasnt keen on going there on my own.I wasnt keen on going there on my own.2. be keen to do sth. 2. be keen to do s
7、th. 渴望的渴望的He told me that he was keen to help.He told me that he was keen to help.翻譯:翻譯: 她生來就非常渴望給別人留下好印象。她生來就非??释o別人留下好印象。She was naturally keen to make a good She was naturally keen to make a good impression on others.impression on others. A dog has a very keen A dog has a very keen sense of smell
8、.sense of smell.敏銳的敏銳的 with a keen mind with a keen mind 敏捷的敏捷的expand (vi./vt.) nEg. A childs vocabulary expands through reading. nexpand considerably, dramatically, enormously, greatly, hugely, fast, further, gradually, slowly, suddenly, steadilywaste time on sth./ (in) doing sth 在在浪費時間浪費時間n翻譯:我不想在
9、爭吵方面浪費時間 nI dont want to waste my time on argument.n如果你想繼續(xù)工作而不是浪費時間聊天的話,你可以停一停了nIf you want to go on with your work instead of wasting time chatting, you have to stop by now.take care of =serve n1. look after 照看 照料 nEg. Who will take care of your baby when you are at work? n take good care of sb./st
10、h.n2. be responsible for 擔任 n翻譯:你負責為今晚的聚會買酒好嗎? nWill you take care of buying the wine for tonights party?n3be careful of 留意;留意n翻譯:她從來不注意自己的措辭。 nShe never takes care of her wording sb. take time to do sth. 花時間做某事;花時間做某事;從容做從容做n翻譯:花點時間讀讀這篇小說,這對你有好處。nTake some time to read this novel, which will do you
11、 good. nIt takes sb. some time to do sth.n翻譯:Joe需要一段時間才能術后痊愈。nIt takes Joe some time to recover from his operation.rush Vi./Vt. = to move very quicklynEg. At 11:20 students rushed to the dinner hall.nSend/ take quickly 迅速帶走,送出n They rushed the patient to the hospital.nDont rush through your work. 匆忙
12、做完某事)nrush hourCE-TRANSLATION (TextCE-TRANSLATION (Text:1-11)1-11)1.1.紐約是個移民眾多的城市,每個民族都把自己的文化帶到紐約是個移民眾多的城市,每個民族都把自己的文化帶到這個城市來。這個城市來。(并列句,(并列句,ethnicethnic,immigrantimmigrant)New York is a city of immigrants, and each ethnic New York is a city of immigrants, and each ethnic group has brought its own
13、culture to the city.group has brought its own culture to the city.2. 2. 西餐主要由前菜開胃菜),主食,和甜點組成。(簡西餐主要由前菜開胃菜),主食,和甜點組成。(簡單句,單句,make upmake up)Western food is mainly made up of an appetizer, a Western food is mainly made up of an appetizer, a main course and a dessert.main course and a dessert.n3.這款手機應用
14、軟件(APP)能教會家庭主婦們除了做美味的家庭自制蛋糕外還有做許多好吃的菜肴。(in addition to) n This mobile phone APP can teach housewives to cook many tasteful dishes in addition to delicious home-cooked cakes. n4. 在2019上海書展上,讀者可以選擇各種不同的書籍。(簡單句,variety)n There is/ are a wide variety of books for readers to choose from in the 2019 Shang
15、hai Book Fair.n In the 2019 Shanghai Book Fair, readers can choose a wide variety of books n5. 一個年輕人帶著他的寵物龜?shù)巧蟗oard vt.)飛機,這讓人們認真思考起人類與動物的關系。(主語從句,think seriously about)n That a young man boarded the plane with his pet turtle makes people think seriously about the relationship between man and animals
16、n6. 如今許多人不喜歡那些含有防腐劑從而延長食品存放時間的食品。n (定語從句,contain, make)n Nowadays, many people dont like food which contains preservatives to make it last longer.n7. 許多美國人午飯匆匆吞下一個三明治,因為他們不想在吃的方面浪費太多的時間。(并列句, rush, waste)nA lot of Americans rush through only a sandwich for lunch, for they do not want to waste too much time eating.n8. 據(jù)說以海豹為主食的北極熊會因為全球變暖而滅絕。 (It,定語從句, live on)nIt is said that the polar bears, which live on seals will be extinct because of the global warming.Group task:nPossible situations:n(1) Two of you are having dinner with American colleagues on Thanksgiving. They ask you to d
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