Apposition Clause同位語從句

1、一、一、同位語從句的概念同位語從句的概念二、二、同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞三、三、其后常用同位語從句的名詞其后常用同位語從句的名詞五、五、同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別四、四、同位語從句的語氣同位語從句的語氣一、同位語從句：主從復(fù)合句中用作同位語的從句，即從一、同位語從句：主從復(fù)合句中用作同位語的從句，即從句在句中作主語或賓語的同位語，是對(duì)句子主語或賓語的句在句中作主語或賓語的同位語，是對(duì)句子主語或賓語的解釋、說明。（名詞性從句之一）用以說明前面名詞所表解釋、說明。（名詞性從句之一）用以說明前面名詞所表示的具體內(nèi)容示的具體內(nèi)容。e.g. We heard the

2、 news that our team had won.The news that our team had won the game made us excited.二、引導(dǎo)同位語從句的詞通常有連詞（二、引導(dǎo)同位語從句的詞通常有連詞（that, who, whether），連），連接副詞（接副詞（how, when, where）等。）等。 e.g.e.g.I have no idea when he will be back.how he can get the gift.where the concert will be hold.who can finish the work.why

3、it happened.which pen is mine.what we should do next.whom they are talking about.whether itll rain tomorrow.that our football team won the game.1.同位語從句：同位語從句：that有些名詞的后面可以接有些名詞的后面可以接that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句引導(dǎo)的同位語從句：2.同位語從句：同位語從句：whetherwhether可以引導(dǎo)同位語從句可以引導(dǎo)同位語從句.(而定語從句不能用而定語從句不能用whether作為引導(dǎo)詞作為引導(dǎo)詞)注：注：在名詞在名詞doubt

4、“懷疑懷疑”后的同位語從句用后的同位語從句用whether連接；在連接；在no doubt“不懷疑不懷疑”之后的同位之后的同位語從句用語從句用that連接。連接。3.同位語從句：同位語從句：what what可以引導(dǎo)同位語從句，而定語從句不能可以引導(dǎo)同位語從句，而定語從句不能用用what作為引導(dǎo)詞作為引導(dǎo)詞4.同位語從句：同位語從句：how how可以引導(dǎo)同位語從句，而定語從句不能可以引導(dǎo)同位語從句，而定語從句不能用用how作為引導(dǎo)詞作為引導(dǎo)詞5.同位語從句：同位語從句：who who, whom, which, when, where, why用來引導(dǎo)同位語從句用來引導(dǎo)同位語從句三、其后常用

5、同位語從句的三、其后常用同位語從句的名詞名詞主要是抽象名主要是抽象名詞，如：詞，如：四、同位語從句的語氣五、同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)五、同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別別一、比較：一、比較：The suggestion that we discuss the problem all over again is a good one. 同位語從句：同位語從句：定語從句定語從句: :The suggestion that he gave at the meeting was a good one. What is the suggestion? The suggestion is that we dis

6、cuss the problem all over again.Which suggestion was a good one?The suggestion that he gave at the meeting.二、區(qū)別二、區(qū)別1 1、 同位語從句是對(duì)前面的名詞同位語從句是對(duì)前面的名詞是同等的關(guān)系是同等的關(guān)系, ,是是作進(jìn)一步解釋、作進(jìn)一步解釋、說明它是什么、是誰；說明它是什么、是誰；thatthat不充當(dāng)句子成份，沒有詞義。不充當(dāng)句子成份，沒有詞義。2 2、 定語從句是修飾前面的先行詞；定語從句是修飾前面的先行詞；是從屬的關(guān)系，是從屬的關(guān)系，thatthat在句在句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語，有實(shí)際

7、意義。中充當(dāng)主語或賓語，有實(shí)際意義。3 3、whether, what, howwhether, what, how可以用來引導(dǎo)同位語從句；而它們不能用來引可以用來引導(dǎo)同位語從句；而它們不能用來引導(dǎo)定語從句。導(dǎo)定語從句。六、that 引導(dǎo)的同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別：Tell the difference1.The news that the plane would take off on time made everybody happy.2.The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is comi

8、ng.3.The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering.4.The suggestion that they are considering is that students should learn something practical.比較：1.We expressed the hope (that/which) they had expressed.（定語從句） We expressed the hope that they would come to visit C

9、hina again. （同位語從句）2.The news(that/which)he told me just now is true. （定語從句） The news that I have passed the exam is true.（同位語從句）3.The advice(that/which)he gave was supported by us all. （定語從句） The advice that we(should) set out at once was supported by us all.（同位語從句）鞏固性練習(xí)：1.The fact _ she works hard

10、 is well known to us all. A.that B.what C.why D.which 2.The fact _ he was successful proves his ability. A.that B.what C.which D.why 3.The news _ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly. A.what B.that C.why D.when 4.His suggestion _ the meeting be delayed was turned down. A.which B.that C./ D.it 5.I h

11、ave no idea _ he will start. A.when B.that C.what D./ 6.Ive come from the government with a message _ the meeting wont be held tomorrow. A.if B.that C.whether D.which 7.The thought _ he might fail in the exam worried him. A.when B.which C.what D.that 8.The order _ the prisoner be set free arrived to

12、o late. A.which B.whether C.that D.what 9.The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patients fear _ he would die of the disease. A.that B.as C.of which D.which 10.He often asked me the question _ the work was worth doing. A.whether B.where C.that D.when 11.Information has been put forward _ mor

13、e middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A.while B.that C.when D.as 12.It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities;this is the information _ has been put forward. A.what B.that C.when D.as 13.She heard a terrible noise,_ brought her heart into her mouth.(MET91) A.it B.which