2020秋高二英語人教版選修7訓練與檢測：Unit 3 Under the sea Section 1 Word版含解析

1、unit 3section 請同學們認真完成練案7 .完形填空(2020·河南省南陽市高二下學期期中)i was driving home. a car, driving at high speed and trying to overtake, crashed into a pickup truck. and five other cars also 1._b_in front of me. i narrowly escaped and pulled over. immediately, i ran to a car which was upside down. i got som

2、eone to help and we got a(n) 2._c_woman and a large, unconscious man, both upside down, out of the 3._d_. i then went to the five other cars to 4._a_if anyone else was hurt badly. fortunately, no one else was in serious condition. it all took just a few minutes.at the same time, the traffic had stop

3、ped. i looked over and 5._d_a group of 12 people, out of their cars, standing in a circle about 15 feet away from a young man, who was 6._b_still on the pavement. i asked them what had happened. they said the kind young man had got out of his car to cross the road and 7._b_when a car drove along the

4、 inside lane(車道), very fast, to get around the heavy traffic. unfortunately, the man was 8._c_by it. many people said he was 9._a_； several had checked. but a feeling inside me said, “can they be certain he is dead？”he was badly injured, but i checked again and again, and felt a very 10._b_heart bea

5、t. i cautiously pushed his head upwards. he then coughed, and started taking rapid, shallow breaths. by then, the ambulances had 11._a_. when they took over, i left the scene and walked back to my car.due to the excellent doctors and 12._b_of nurses, the young man did 13._c_. he was released from th

6、e hospital after many months and his 14._a_was covered by all the news stations. i smiled to myself and felt very 15._d_to be at the right place at the right time, knowing a young man had his whole life in front of me.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者遇到的一起交通事故及其中一名男子的英勇行為。1a.explodedbcrashedcspedddisappeared解

7、析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：另外五輛車也在我前面撞上了。a. exploded爆炸；b. crashed撞擊；c. sped加速；d. disappeared消失。根據(jù)“crashed into a pickup truck”及下文中的“i then went to the five other cars”可知，另外有五輛車也撞(crashed)在了一起。故選b。2a.richbsickcinjureddsingle解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我找了人幫忙，我們找到了一個受傷的女人和一個昏迷不醒的大男人，兩個人都倒在車里。a. rich富有的；b. sick病的；c. injured受傷的

8、，d. single單個的。根據(jù)上文出車禍，可知injured符合語境。故選c。3a.circlebwaycareadcar解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。a. circle圓形；b. way路；c. area地區(qū)；d. car車。根據(jù)本段中的 “i ran to a car which was upside down and a large, unconscious man, both upside down”可知，作者和其他人發(fā)現(xiàn)了一名受傷的(injured)女性和一名昏迷的男性，并把他們從出事故的車(car)里救了出來。故選d。4a.checkbreportcexploredtell

9、解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我又去了另外五輛車，看看是否還有人受了重傷。a. check查看；b. report報告；c. explore探索；d. tell告訴。根據(jù)空后的“if anyone else was hurt badly”可知，作者隨后又查看了(check)另外五輛車以確定是否還有人受了重傷。故選a。5a.metbchosecleddsaw解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我看過去，看到12個人從車里出來，站成一個圈，離一個躺在人行道上的年輕人大約15英尺遠。a. met遇見；b. chose選擇；c. led領導；d. saw看見，根據(jù)上文的 “i looked over”，

10、可知這里為看到。故選d。6a.sittingblyingcstandingdholding解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。a. sitting坐；b. lying躺；c. standing站；d. holding握住。根據(jù)本段中的“unfortunately, the man was _8_ by it.”及下一段中的“he was badly injured”可知，作者看到一群人正圍著一名躺在人行道上的男子。故選b。7a.greetbhelpcservedlook解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們說這個善良的年輕人下了車準備過馬路幫忙，這時一輛車沿著里面的車道飛快地開過來，以避開擁堵的車

11、輛。a. greet問候；b. help幫忙；c. serve服務；d. look看。根據(jù)空前的“they said the kind young man had got out of his car to cross the road”可知，這名好心的男子從車里出來穿過馬路打算幫忙(help)。故選b。8a.stoppedbattackedchitdpushed解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，這個人被它撞倒了。a. stopped停止；b. attacked攻擊；c. hit撞擊；d. pushed推。根據(jù)空前的 unfortunately可知，這名好心的男子恰好被這輛疾馳而來的車撞

12、(hit)倒了。故選c。9a.deadbabnormalcilldpainful解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人說他死了。a. dead死的；b. abnormal不正常的；c. ill病的；d. painful痛苦的。根據(jù)空后的“but a feeling he is dead”可知，很多人都說這名男子已經(jīng)死(dead)了。故選a。10a.steadybweakcrapiddwild解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他傷得很重，但我一遍又一遍地檢查，感覺到一絲微弱的心跳。a. steady穩(wěn)定的；b. weak微弱的；c. rapid快速的；d. wild野生的。根據(jù)上文被撞倒以及本句中

13、的 “but i checked heart beat”可知，作者一再檢查，終于感覺到一絲微弱的(weak)心跳。故選b。11a.arrivedbstayedcfolloweddwaited解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那時，救護車已經(jīng)到了。a. arrived到達；b. stayed停留；c. followed跟隨；d. waited等待。根據(jù)下文救護人員接管了工作，可知這里為到達。故選a。12a.praisebcarectrustdencouragement解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生和護士的照顧，這個年輕人活了下來。a. praise贊揚；b. care照顧；c. tru

14、st信任；d. encouragement鼓勵。根據(jù)常識，這個是在醫(yī)生和護士的照顧下。故選b。13a.growbremembercsurvivedchange解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。a. grow長大；b. remember記住；c. survive幸存；d. change改變。根據(jù)本段中的 “due to the excellent doctors”及“he walked out of the hospital after many months”可知，在醫(yī)護人員的照料下，這名男子幸存(survive)了下來。故選c。14a.kindnessbpolitenessccalmnes

15、sdfriendliness解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個月后，他出院了，他的善行被所有的新聞電臺報道了。a. kindness善良；b. politeness禮貌；c. calmness鎮(zhèn)靜；d. friendliness友好。根據(jù)空后的“was covered by all the news stations”及上文對這名男子受傷原因的解釋可知他的善良(kindness)被很多媒體報道。故選a。15a.confidentbcomfortablecdifferentdhappy解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我對自己笑了笑，在正確的時間出現(xiàn)在正確的地點，我為看到一條鮮活的生命又站在我的面

16、前而感到非常高興，a. confident自信的；b. comfortable舒適的；c. different不同的；d. happy高興的。根據(jù)本段中的“i smiled to myself in front of me”可知，作者為自己能在對的地點、對的時間幫助了這名男子而感到很高興，也為一條鮮活的生命又站在作者面前而高興(happy)。故選d。.閱讀理解a(河南省實驗中學20192020學年高二下期期中)the world's oceans are some of the most interesting and breathtaking places on the entire

17、 planet. a lot of these oceans have witnessed a variety of disappearances and other mysteries, most of which cannot and have not been explained by modern science. here are some interesting unsolved sea mysteries of the world.uss scorpionin february 1969, the uss scorpion, an american submarine, depa

18、rted from norfolk, virginia, on its way towards the mediterranean. the crew had almost a decade of experience, and yet the sub disappeared and broke into pieces on the sea floor. there were 99 men aboard the sub, all of whom lost their lives.baltic sea subin the later half of 2014, a mysterious vess

19、el(大船) was spotted by swedish citizens, many of whom described it as a russian submarine, in the baltic sea. the military spent much time in investigating, but found no sign of the mysterious sub. the search was named “the hunt for reds in october.”bermeja islandduring the 1970s, bermeja island serv

20、ed as a bit of a marker for mexico and their economic zone. around 20 years later, the island disappeared without any sign. along with the island, numerous important documents about major oil reserves also went missing.gulf of mexico shipwreckin 2001, exxonmobil was laying pipeline in the gulf of me

21、xico when they ran into a shipwreck around 2,600 feet under the surface. upon exploring the shipwreck, archaeologists believed it to be a terrible spell, as something would constantly go wrong when they went down to explore.ss edmund fitzgeraldlake superior is so large that it behaves like an inland

22、 ocean, including terrific storms. in november 1975, one such storm struck the vessel ss edmund fitzgerald, which was headed to detroit. the fitzgerald disappeared after communications were lost. a week later, a sonar( 聲吶) ship found the vessel 500 feet under the water. not one body was found, thoug

23、h.文章大意：這是一篇說明文。世界上的海洋是整個地球上最有趣和最令人驚嘆的地方之一。這些海洋中有很多已經(jīng)見證了各種各樣的失蹤和其他神秘事件，其中大多數(shù)不能也沒有被現(xiàn)代科學所解釋。文章主要介紹了世界上一些有趣的未解之謎。1why does the author think of uss scorpion as a mystery？_c_abecause 99 men died aboard the sub.bbecause it lost its way towards the mediterranean.cbecause the sub still sank even with experie

24、nced crew.dbecause there is no information of the unknown sub.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“the crew had almost a decade of experience, and yet the sub disappeared and broke into pieces on the sea floor.”可知船員們幾乎有10年的經(jīng)驗，但這艘潛艇還是消失了，在海底摔成了碎片。由此可知，作者認為蝎子號是一個謎是因為即使有經(jīng)驗豐富的船員，潛水艇還是沉沒了。故選c。2what do baltic sea sub and gulf

25、 of mexico shipwreck have in common？_b_aboth are highly put on a bad spell.bboth the names of the vessels are unknown.cboth are found on the beaches.dboth are said to be russian vessels.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“in the later half of 2014, a mysterious vessel(大船) was spotted by swedish citizens, many of whom d

26、escribed it as a russian submarine, in the baltic sea.”可知2014年下半年，一艘神秘的船只在波羅的海被瑞典公民發(fā)現(xiàn)，其中許多人將其描述為一艘俄羅斯?jié)撏?。以及第五段“in 2001, exxonmobil was laying pipeline in the gulf of mexico when they ran into a shipwreck around 2,600 feet under the surface. upon exploring the shipwreck, archaeologists believed it to

27、be a terrible spell, as something would constantly go wrong when they went down to explore.”可知2001年，?？松梨诠驹谀鞲鐬充佋O輸油管道時，在海底2600英尺處遭遇了一艘沉船。在探索海難時，考古學家認為這是一個可怕的咒語，因為當他們下去探索時，總會有東西出錯。由此可知，波羅的海潛艇和墨西哥灣沉船共同之處是都不知道兩艘船的名字。故選b。3which mystery is different from the others？_b_ass edmund fitzgerald.bbermeja isla

28、nd.cgulf of mexico shipwreck.duss scorpion.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“around 20 years later, the island disappeared without any sign. along with the island, numerous important documents about major oil reserves also went missing.”可知大約20年后，這個島消失得無影無蹤。除了這座島嶼，大量關(guān)于主要石油儲備的重要文件也消失了。結(jié)合其他的謎團都是關(guān)于船只的，由此可知，bermeja島的謎團與其他

29、的不同。故選b。bnicola macfarlane,41，and her daughter lucy，four, from portobello, near edinburgh, were playing on the portobello beach when they came across an old glass bottle sticking out of the sand containing a note inside written in chinese.it is unclear when the letter was sent off, but it was writte

30、n on chinese valentine's day, or qixi festival as it is more traditionally known, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.whether the message has traveled thousands of miles from china or whether it was penned by a lovestruck pair much closer to home may remain a mystery.but fo

31、r nicola it doesn't matter she is still excited to read about the chinese love story after having it translated.she said, “i really do hope that it is from china but even if it is from someone nearer to home, it's still a lovely gesture and an inspiring find.it's a love story regardless

32、of where it came from.”“we saw the bottle sticking out of the sand and just thought it was junk that someone had left behind.but after picking it up i noticed there was a piece of brown paper rolled up inside and there was some foreign writing on it.we quite excitedly took it home, carefully opened

33、the bottle and took out the sheet of paper using some tweezers (鑷子)we knew it was chinese, but we had no idea what it said.”unable to read the chinese text, nicola turned to the internet and her australian friend, julie gould, whose daughter attended a chinese school in sydney. several hours later j

34、ulie returned with the news that it was in fact a love letter.nicola said, “it sounds to me like the couple are in love but cannot be together so they have sent the message to tell the world of their love.i'm blown away by it to be honestit's incredible that it has traveled all this way.”文章大

35、意：nicola和4歲的女兒在英國愛丁堡附近海灘發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個藏在沙子里的玻璃瓶，瓶子里裝有一封用中文寫的情書，它可能從中國漂流而來，真是太不可思議了。4according to the passage, we can know that_a_. athe letter was written on qixi festival bthe letter was mailed on chinese valentine's day cthe bottle has traveled a long distance from china dthe bottle was thrown into the

36、 sea near edinburgh解析：細節(jié)理解題。從第二段中的“it was written on chinese valentine's day，or qixi festival as it is more traditionally known”可知a項正確。5nicola thought the bottle was thrown into the sea because_c_.athe sender wanted to find a true lover through the letterbthe sender expected to find a partner wh

37、o liked chineseca couple couldn't stay together and showed their love in this wayda couple fell in love with each other and wished their love to last forever解析：細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段“it sounds to me like the couple are in love but cannot be together so they have sent the message to tell the world of their

38、love.”可知，這是一對相愛的情侶，由于不能在一起，所以他們通過漂流瓶來告訴全世界他們的愛。6the underlined phrase “blown away” in the last paragraph probably means“_d_”adepressedbfrightenedcembarrasseddimpressed解析：詞義猜測題。從最后一段“it's incredible that it has traveled all this way”可知，它一路漂流而來，真是太不可思議了，blown away應與incredible(難以置信的)有相近的意思，根據(jù)選項，d項i

39、mpressed(印象深刻的，感動的)的意思與之最接近。7which of the following words can best describe nicola's feelings about the letter？_a_acurious and excited. bcautious and excited.cdoubtful and delighted.dcurious and dissatisfied.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，nicola撿到漂流瓶后，由于好奇，興奮地把它帶回家，然后求助了她的澳大利亞朋友翻譯信件內(nèi)容。由此可知a項正確。.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處

40、填入適當內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2020·山東省濰坊市高二下學期期中)temperatures around the world are rising. many places 1._have experienced_(experience) extreme weather events such as extreme heat since the start of the new century.scientists have shown all that is going to get even 2._worse_(bad). they looked at ci

41、ties in the north half of the planet. they 3._especially_(especial) paid attention to those in the us.according 4._to_simple geography, the cities near canada have cool to mild weather. those near mexico 5._are_(be) hotter and more humid(潮濕的). however, things are going to look and feel a lot different in 2080.the scientists created a weather model 6._to study_(study) the weather changes in 2080. they considered two