最新人教版英語專題訓(xùn)練七年級英語上冊閱讀理解經(jīng)典

1、最新人教版英語專題訓(xùn)練七年級英語上冊閱讀理解經(jīng)典一、七年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1 .閱讀理解Did you watch the 2018 World Cup? Do you know the emblem (徽章) of the England national football team? There are three lions and ten roses on the emblem. Let's take a look at the history behind it.The lion became a symbol of England in the 11

2、th century. It means power and bravery. At first, there were only two lions on the emblem. Later, King Richard I added one more lion to it.In 1872, the first international football match was held. The England national football team needed an emblem. The English Football Association decided to use th

3、e three lions as a symbol.The ten red roses showed up on the emblem after World War II. They stand for ten different areas in England. The red rose is also a symbol of peace.The England national football team played very well at the Russia World Cup. The team is nicknamed (起綽號)"three cats"

4、 by Chinese football fans. Are there three cats on the emblemof the England national football team? No. In fact, there are three lions on the emblem. They represent power and bravery.(1) What do the three lions on the emblem mean?A. Power and braveryB. Three catsC. Different areasD. Peace(2) Which o

5、f the following is in the right order? There were only two lions on the emblem. The first international football match was held. King Richard I added one more lion to the emblem The ten red roses appeared on the emblem.A.B.“C.D.(3) Which is TRUE according to (根據(jù))the last paragraph?A. There are three

6、 cats on the emblem of England national team.B. England national team plays football like cats.C. Chinese football fans give England national team a nickname "three cats".D. The England national football team plays better than China national team.(4) What is the main idea of this passage?A

7、. 2018 Russia World Cup B. Three lions and ten roses.C. The history of the England national football team.D. The Emblem of the England national football team.【答案】(1) AD(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了英格蘭足球隊隊徽上的三只獅子的由來。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題， 根據(jù) No. In fact, there are three lions on the emblem. They represent poweran

8、d bravery.可知，隊徽上的三只獅子是力量和勇敢的象征，故答案是A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)排序題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，一開始隊徽上只有兩只獅子，后來理查德國王又添加了一頭獅子，后來舉行了一場國際足球比賽，最后在隊徽上又添加了十朵玫瑰，一次細(xì)節(jié)順序為，故答案是Do(3)正誤判斷題，根據(jù) The team is nicknamed (起綽號)"three cats" by Chinese footballfans.可知，中國的球迷給英格蘭足球隊隊徽起的綽號是三只貓”，故答案是 C(4)主旨大意題，文章主要講述了英格蘭足球隊隊徽的由來，故答案是Do【點評】考查閱讀理解，文章涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理

9、解題，細(xì)節(jié)排序題，正誤判斷題和主旨大意題，前三種題型同屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，直接根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容作答，主旨大意題這需要在充分理 解課文的基礎(chǔ)上，歸納文章的中心。2.閱讀理解DYoung people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard; others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents or classmates.Li Wei, a junior 2 st

10、udent from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and did badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to hurt himself with a knife.Another 14-year-old student, Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very nervous, and when she looked at the paper, she couldn&#

11、39;t think of anything to write.In fact, many students have mental(心理的)problems. However, most of them don't askfor advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to a doctor; others don't want to talk about their secrets.Liang Yuezhu, a teacher, has the following advice for you

12、ng people:Talk to your parents or teachers often.Take part in group activities and play sports.Go to a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.(1) Why was Li Wei worried?A. Because he did badly in his lessons.B. Because he didn't have any friends.C. Because he didn't understand his classmates.

13、D. Because he didn't have enough money to buy books.(2) What was Yang Fang afraid of?A. Her teachers.B. Her parents.C. Exams.D. Homework.(3) How many pieces of advice does Liang Yuezhu give young people in the article?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.(4) Which of the following is TRUE?A. Li Wei hurt others w

14、ith a knife.B. Liang Yuezhu is a doctor.C. Few students have mental (心理的) problems. D. Liang Yuezhu advises young people to play sports.【答案】(1) AC(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】本文講述了很多年輕人都存在心理問題，并舉例講述了心理問題的原因和表現(xiàn)，以及對他們產(chǎn)生的消極影響。最后講述了一個老師就這個問題提出的三個建議。11) .細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第二段 Li Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not

15、understand his teacher and did badly in his lessons.可知他之所以擔(dān)心，煩惱是因為他聽不懂老師講課并且 功課不好。故選A。(2) .細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第三自然段 Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams.可知 Yang Fang害怕考試。故選 C。(3) .細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)文中最后四個自然段得知這個老師給出了 3個建議。故選Bo(4) .細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)he started to hurt himself with a knife.可知他是傷害自己，不是其他人。故排除 A。根據(jù)Liang Yuez

16、hu, a teacher,可知是一個老師，不是醫(yī)生。排除 B。根據(jù) many students have mental (心理的)problems.可知許多學(xué)生都有心理問題，不是很少。排除Co根據(jù) Take part in group activities and play sports. 可知這個老師建議體育鍛煉，故選 Do【點評】本題是說明性的閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)理解題為多，做題時首先讀懂全文，需要一定的 詞匯量。然后讀題，找出對應(yīng)語句，做出正確選擇。3 .閱讀理解。Mr. Lin has a store. It's next to No. 5 Middle School. It se

17、lls maps, books, pens, pencils, clothes and some other things. The things in his store are not expensive. Boys and girls like to go to his store. They like Mr. Lin because he is very nice. Mr. Lin likes the boys and girls, too. Mr. Lin has a“l(fā)ost and found " box in his store. Look! A baseball,

18、a ruler and some books are in the box. This box helps some boys and girls find their lost things. A sofa is in Mr. Lin's store, too. Boys and girls can sit there and read books after school. They can ask Mr. Lin questions about these books and he often helps them to find the answers.(1)劃線單詞“sell

19、s的中文意思是 “oA.展示畫作C.1買DB售(2) The boys and girls like Mr. Lin because.A. he is niceC. his store is tidy(3) are in theB. he is interesting“l(fā)ost and foundbox.A. A baseball, a pen and some booksC. A basketball, a pen and some mapsB. A baseball, a ruler and some booksD. A basketball, a ruler and some mapsD

20、. the things in his store are not expensive(4) The boys and girls can in the store after school.A. play sportsB. play gamesC. read booksD. watch TVA. Mr. Lin has a sofa in his house.(5)下面的陳述哪一項是正確的?D. Boys and girls can getB. Mr. Lin's store is in No. 5 Middle School.C. Boys and girls like to bu

21、y baseballs and books in Mr. Lin's store. the answers about the books from Mr. Lin.【答案】（1） DA(3) B(4) CD【解析】【分析】這篇短文中給我們介紹了林先生的商店。林先生的商店挨著第五中學(xué)，因為他很友好，所以學(xué)生們都喜歡去他的商店里買東西。他的商店里還有一個失物招領(lǐng)盒，學(xué)生們可以在那里找到自己丟失的東西。放學(xué)后，學(xué)生們還可以在商店里讀書。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)短文的開頭劃線單詞的上下文Mr. Lin has a store. It's next to No. 5Middle School.

22、 It sells maps, books, pens, pencils, clothes and some other things.意思可知，林先生有一家商店，挨著第五中學(xué)，下面給我們列舉了商店里賣的東西，有地圖、書、鋼筆、鉛筆、衣服和其他東西。由句意可以推斷出sells的意思是出售。故選 Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Boys and girls like to go to his store. They like Mr. Lin because he isvery nice.可知，學(xué)生們都喜歡去林先生的商店買東西，因為林先生非常的友好。由此可知選Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Mr. Lin h

23、as a "lost and found " box in his store. Look! A baseball, aruler and some books are in the box可知，林先生那里有一個失物招領(lǐng)盒，里面有一個棒 球、一把尺子和一些書。由此可知選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中A sofa is in Mr. Lin's store, too. Boys and girls can sit there and readbooks after school.可知，在林先生的商店里還有一個沙發(fā)，學(xué)生們放學(xué)后可以坐在沙發(fā)上讀書。故選Co推理判斷題。根據(jù)

24、A sofa is in Mr. Lin's store, too.可知，沙發(fā)在林先生的商店里。故 A不對；卞據(jù)It's next to No. 5 Middle School可知，林先生的商店挨著第五中學(xué)，并不是在學(xué)校里面，故B不對；短文中并沒有說學(xué)生們喜歡在林先生的商店里買棒球和書，故 C不對。根據(jù) They can ask Mr. Lin questions about these books and he often helps them to find theanswers.可知，學(xué)生們可以問林先生問題，林先生也經(jīng)常幫助他們找到答案。由此可知D是正確的。故選 Do4

25、.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。 DMr. King works very long hours every day. He usually gets up at 5:30. He brushes his teeth quickly and goes to his workplace （工作地,點） at once. Then he runs with some kids. After that he takes a shower. He eats his breakfast at 7:00. His work starts at 8:10. He is good at math and man

26、y boys and girls learn math from him. All the kids like him very much. He often talks or plays games with the kids. He usually goes to bed after 22: 00. He is often very tired but he likes his job and loves the kids. He doesn't work on weekends. Mr. King likes reading at home on weekends. Someti

27、mes some kids' parents come to his home to talk about their kids. When Monday comes, Mr. King gets busy again.（1） Mr. King works.A. on Monday and TuesdayB. on weekendsC. from Sunday to ThursdayD. from Monday to Friday(2) Mr. King has a shower.A. at 5:00B. at 7:00C. after he brushes his teethD. a

28、fter he runs(3) Mr. King is good at.A. EnglishB. mathC. historyD. science(4) Which of the following is NOT true?A. Mr. King usually gets up early.B. Mr. King is usually goes to bed at 22:00.C. Mr. King likes reading on weekends.D. Mr. King works at a school.【答案】(1) DD(3) B(4) B【解析】【分析】短文大意：金先生每天工作時間

29、很長，他早上 5:30起床，迅速地刷牙， 馬上就去他的工作地點，然后帶著孩子們跑步，之后淋浴，7: 00吃早飯，8:10開始工作。他通常在 22:00以后才上床睡覺。金先生經(jīng)常很疲倦，但是他喜歡他的工作，也喜歡 他的孩子們。(1) 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 Mr. King works very long hours every day. He doesn't work on weekends. 可 知金先生周末不上班，故選Do(2)根據(jù) Then he runs with some kids. After that he takes a shower.可知金先生跑完步淋 浴，故選Do(3) 根據(jù)

30、 He is good at math and many boys and girls learn math from him.可知金先生擅長數(shù)學(xué)，故選Bo(4)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容如He usually goes to bed after 22: 00.可知金先生 22:00以后才上床睡覺，故選項B錯誤。【點評】本文淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前 后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根 據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。5.閱讀理解Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you ang

31、ry. For example, your teacher gives you too much homework, or your brother takes your CD away without asking. Sometimes you may get angry with yourself because you didn't pass a test. When things like these happen, you need to know what to do with your anger (憤怒).Here're some things you can

32、do when you feel angry:Talk to a friend you can trust (信任) Count from one to ten again and again. Get or give a hug.Draw a picture of our anger.Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.Sing along with the CD player.Think of something good (maybe a fun holiday or your favouri

33、te food ).Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball do something active (積極的) ！Not all things in life can happen in the way you want, so never getting angry is impossible (不 可能的).But when you're angry, you can do something to make things better. Don't lose yourself in anger.(1) How many

34、examples does the first paragraph give us?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.(2) What can you do when you feel angry according to the passage?A. Drive a car as fast as you can.B. Play computer games all night.C. Draw pictures about your anger.D. Talk to everyone about your anger.(3) Which of the follow

35、ing is TRUE?A. Most students get angry because of their teachers.B. Doing something active can make you less angry.C. In our life, most of us are always angry and unhappy.D. Almost everyone will listen to music when they get angry.(4) Why is never getting angry impossible?A. Because we always have t

36、oo much homework.B. Because people around us always make us angry.C. Because it's difficult for us to keep happy all the time.D. Because there's always something that doesn't go our way. The writer tells us in the passage.A. when to get angryB. how to stop angerC. how to be happy in life

37、D. what to do to get angry【答案】(1) BD(3) B(4) DB【解析】【分析】主要講了當(dāng)你生氣時你可以做的事情。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) For example, your teacher gives you too much homework, or your brother takes your CD away without asking. Sometimes you may get angry with yourself because you didn't pass a test.可知老師給你太多作業(yè)、你哥哥沒問你就拿走你的CD你沒有通過考試都會讓

38、你生氣，所以是三個例子，故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Draw a picture of our anger.可知是畫一張生氣的圖片，故選C。（3） 推斷題。根據(jù) Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball do something active （積極 的）！可知做一些活躍的事情可知讓你少生氣，故選 B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Not all things in life can happen in the way you want, so never getting angry is impossible （不可能的）.生活中不是所有的事情都按照你

39、想要的方式發(fā)生，所以從 不生氣是不可能的，故選 Do（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了當(dāng)你生氣時你可以做的事情。故選Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。6.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。You may know several kinds of police, traffic police and street police. But have you ever heard of energy-saving （節(jié)

40、能）police?A group of 22 new policemen went to work in Beijing. They went around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centres and other public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioners （空調(diào)） no cooler than 26 C .They a

41、lso set up a special phone hotline so that people can tell them which building doesn't follow the rule."If everyone sets the air conditioner at 26 C, Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer. That's one third of all the usage of the city in the season, s

42、aid an advertisement."A show was held in Beijing last week on energy-saving technology（技術(shù)）and productionsto introduce a green life to the public. Environmentally -friendly machines, like a machine that helps collect used bottles, have attracted lots of attention."We want to tell people tha

43、t there are some ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find effective （有效的） ways to do it in our daily life," said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer.（1） The job of the energy-saving policemen is.A. to set the air conditioner coolerB. to check （檢查） the use of energy in publicC.

44、to set up a special phone hotlineD. to produce （生產(chǎn)）more energy（2） Beijing will use million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer.A. 1,200B. 800C. 400D. 133（3） The phrase "Environmentally -friendly" most probably means "".A.友好的出.環(huán)境友好的C.自動的 D.有吸引力的（4） According to Liu Qiangua

45、ng,.A. there are few ways to protect the environmentB. it's difficult to find good ways to save energyC. it's easy for us to do something good for the environmentD. we can save only a little energy in our daily life【答案】(1) BA(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹一種新型的職業(yè)北京的節(jié)能警察的職責(zé)、人數(shù)和特別的電話熱線和他們的目標(biāo)之一是確

46、保這些地方的空調(diào)溫度不低于26C。上周在北京舉行了一場節(jié)能技術(shù)和產(chǎn)品展，向公眾介紹綠色生活。環(huán)境友好型機(jī)器，如幫助收集用過 的瓶子的機(jī)器，吸引了很多人的注意。想告訴人們有一些保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法。我們每個人都 能在日常生活中找到有效的方法。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) A group of 22 new policemen went to work in Beijing. They went around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centres and other public pla

47、ces.可知他們走遍了整個城市，在酒店、辦公樓、購物中心和其他公共場 所看到能源的使用。故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer. That's one third of all the usage of the city in the season, 可知節(jié)省 400million kilowatthours ,北京一個夏季用電量： 400x3=1200kwh ,故選 A。(3)短語猜測題。根據(jù) like a machine that helps

48、collect used bottles, have attracted lots of attention.可以推知環(huán)保的機(jī)器，故選B。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù) We want to tell people that there are some ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find effective (有效的) ways to do it in our daily life, 我們想告訴 人們有一些保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法。我們每個人都能在日常生活中找到有效的方法。可以推知保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法很容易。故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生

49、對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找 出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的 基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。7 .閱讀理解Zhang Yixing is from Changsha, Hunan. People also call him Lay. He is 28 years old this year. His birthday is on October 7th. Many people like him. He likes to sing and dance. He can make music.

50、 He is also an actor. He acts in some movies and TV plays, like Kung Fu Yoga. From 2015 to 2016, he joins the TV show Go Fighting ! He is just like a lovely sheep in the show. Do you like this young man?Jacob Tremblay is a child actor from Canada. He was born in 2006 and his birthday is on October 5

51、th. He is young, but he acts in many movies, like The Smurfs 2藍(lán)精靈 2» and Room. He acts Jack in Room. Jack is a smart boy. He lives in a small room, but later he finds the big world. Jacob gets many awards (獎).People all like him.(1) Lay likes to.A. do Kung Fu B. watch TV C. sing and dance D. ha

52、ve a lovely sheep (2) Jacob Tremblay is years old.A. 13B.15C.20D.26(3) Which of the following is True?A. Jacob' and Lay's birthdays are both (都) in October.B. Lay joins the movies Go Fighting.C. People all like Lay.D. Jacob comes from Changsha, Hunan.【答案】(1) CA(3) A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了兩位明星。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根

53、據(jù) He likes to sing and dance ,可知他喜歡唱歌跳舞，故選C。(2)推理題。根據(jù) He was born in 2006他出生在2006年，可知他現(xiàn)在13歲，故選 A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)對張藝興的描述 His birthday is on October 和Jacob Tremblay的描述his birthday is on October ,可知他倆都是在 10月份出生，故選 A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題 2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋 找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。8.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。CSports can

54、help us a lot. Taking exercise can make us strong. In collective (集體的) sports like basketball, volleyball, or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation. And sports can also help us relax after work or study.However, as the saying goes, "There are two sides of everything." Somet

55、imes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating (參力口) in sports activities. What's more, too much or hard practice can be bad for our health.Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically(心、理地).It is also a goodway for people to know ea

56、ch other and can improve friendship between people. So long as weare careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good.(1) can make us strong.A. Taking exerciseB. Singing(2) Too much exercise can be for us.C. SleepingD. Making friendsC. helpfulD. enoughA.goodB. bad(3) Sports can.A. help people to kn

57、ow each otherC. do us nothing but good if we're careful(4) Which of the following is NOT true?B. improve friendship between peopleD. All of the aboveA. Basketball and volleyball are both collective sports.B. Sports can help us relax after work or study.C. Sometimes we may hurt other players or o

58、urselves when participating in sports activities.D. Sports can only make us healthy physically. The best title for this passage can be "".A. Sports and HealthB. Everybody must do SportsC. Sports are Nothing to PeopleD. No one Likes Sports【答案】(1) AB(3) D(4) DA【解析】【分析】(1)根據(jù)Taking exercise can make us strong可知答案為 A。(2) 根據(jù) too much or hard practice can be bad for our health. 可知答案為 B。(3)根據(jù) It is also a good way