【KS5U解析】河北省重點中學2019-2020學年高一下學期期末考試英語試題 Word版含解析

1、2019-2020學年度第二學期河北省重點中學期末考試英語第一部分 聽力第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.what time is it now?a.5:00. b.6:30. c.7:30.2.what will the woman do tomorrow?ameet her friend.b.finish her homework.c.take an english exam.3.what did the man do on new years

2、day?a.he was away on holiday.b.he stayed at home all day.c.he worked in the company.4.which author does mary love best?a.dickens. b.hemingway. c.shakespeare.5.how long will the trip take?a.a week. b.six days. c.ten days.第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘

3、；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.which class is michael in?a.class two. b.class three. c.class four.7.what will there be on next saturday afternoon?a.a football match. b.a basketball game. c.a swimming lesson.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.where does the conversation probably take place?a.in a zoo.

4、 b.on a farm. c.in a bookstore.9.how much does zoo animals cost?a.s10. b.$12. c.$20.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a.doctor and patient. b.boss and customer. c.teacher and student.11.what does the man advise the woman to do?a.take much exercise. b.take som

5、e medicine. c.drink more cold water.12.what does the woman drink every night?a.tea. b.milk. c.coffee.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.what have marys family and friends been worried about?a.her job. b.her study. c.her health.14.what did marys father want her to work as?a.a secretary. b.a waiter. c.an assistant.1

6、5.whose company is in need of designers?a.marys fathers. b.marys friends. c.marys aunts.16.what will mary probably do next?a.leave home.b.think it over before deciding.c.call her family and friends back.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.what did lincolns father do?a.a teacher. b.a worker. c.a farmer.18.why was l

7、incoln sad most of the time?a.his life was too boring.b.his family was too poor.c.there was no school to attend there.19.why did mrs lincoln go to the town?a.to meet someone.b.to buy lincoln a gift.c.to attend a birthday party.20.what do we know about lincoln?a.he loved reading books.b.he liked to g

8、o shopping with his mother.c.he found it interesting to work on the farm.第二部分 閱讀第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中選出最佳選項。aworld earth day is on april 22. its a day when people around the world work to help the planet, including kids. here are what four kids have done for the planet. speaking outjaysa hun

9、ter-mellers 14, spoke at the city hall to ask leaders to shut the last coal power station nearby which brought her an asthma（哮喘）attack. she didnt think that people would listen to her, a kid. but the coal power station later said it would close. jaysa learned to speak to her local government at a yo

10、ung age and now she wants to teach others to speak up too. helping butterflieswhen aiden wang was 6, he learned that local butterflies were in trouble because they needed a kind of grass, milkweed, to survive. but milkweed was disappearing. so aiden started growing milkweed in his house, on which th

11、e butterflies lay eggs. aiden is now 13 and he cares for eggs and lets them go when they turn into butterflies. doing good for gorillaswhen addy barrett was in the first grade, she learnt that the mountain gorillas were in danger. she wanted to protect them and set up a program called gorilla heroes

12、. so far, gorilla heroes has raised more than $11, 000 to help mountain gorillas. addy says, “the feeling of having a fine effect on the world is like no other. it feels so good to know that i am making a difference. ”educating the youthin the fourth grade, jeremy clark and charlie abrams saw a pict

13、ure of the statue of liberty（自由女神像）up to her waist in water. it was meant to show what the statue would look like if all the ice in the world is turned into water. in 2019, they started a team called affected generation to urge young people to become climate activists. the two also want schools to t

14、each about climate change.1. why did jaysa call on the government to close the coal power station？a. it made too much noise.b. it caused health problems to her.c. she wanted to set an example for others.d. she wanted to warn government leaders.2. how does aiden wang help butterflies？a. by collecting

15、 their eggs.b. by feeding them on milk.c. by turning eggs into butterflies.d. by planting grass they lay eggs on.3. who set up a team to protect the environment？a. aiden wang.b. addy barrett.c. jaysa hunter-mellers.d. jeremy clark and charlie abrams.【答案】1. b 2. d 3. d【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在世界地球日，幾個孩子為地球所

16、做的事情?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“jaysa hunter-mellers, 14, spoke at the city hall to ask leaders to shut the last coal power station nearby which brought her an asthma（哮喘）attack.”（14歲的jaysa hunter mellers在市政廳發(fā)表講話，要求領導關閉附近最后一座給她帶來哮喘發(fā)作的煤電站。）可知jaysa要求政府關閉煤電廠是因為煤電站給她帶來了健康問題。故選b項。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“so aiden start

17、ed growing milkweed in his house, on which the butterflies lay eggs.”（所以aiden開始在他的房子里種馬利筋，蝴蝶在上面產卵。）可知aiden通過種植蝴蝶可以在上面產卵的草來幫助蝴蝶。故選d項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“in 2019, they started a team called affected generation to urge young people to become climate activists.”（2019年，他們成立了一個名為“受影響的一代”的團隊，敦促年輕人成為氣候活動家。）

18、可知“they”指的是本段上文出現(xiàn)的jeremy clark和charlie abrams。故選d項。b“whats your thing of the day？”i asked my fourteen-year-old son as he got a piece of potato onto his plate. this is a question our four kids and whichever friends are staying for supper expect to be asked each evening at suppertime. usually, its fol

19、lowed with, “uhhummwe had pizza for lunch. ”and then i have to refuse the response and ask for something meaningful-either something he learned or something that happened with his friends. but, this day, my son surprised me as he went into great detail about how he had been honestly wronged by a cou

20、ple of classmates and laughed at in front of the class. i asked more questions and learned that the teachers were aware of the situation. the issue had been dealt with as much as the teachers and staff were able to. it was really just a matter of kids being mean and deciding to play a trick on someo

21、ne. i thought about the situation all night. i vacillated between meeting the teachers, meeting the parents of the classmates, and not doing anything since the story had been told to me in a matter-of-fact way-not overly excitedly. i waited until the next day after school. on the car ride home, i qu

22、estioned my son what about today after yesterdays situation. my son was surprised that i brought it up again. “what？no, its over, mom. theyre my friends. they were just being stupid. they apologized. forgive and forget, you know？were all good. ”i was worried that perhaps he was trying to hide his co

23、ncern or sadness about the thing. but as i watched him over the next days and weeks, everything seemed “normal”. wouldnt it be great if everyone could live the “forgive and forget” way of life？4. how are childrens usual answers to the authors daily question？a. serious.b. worrisome.c. meaningless.d.

24、detailed.5. why was the author sleepless that night？a. her son was made fun of unkindly.b. her son invited his friends to dinner.c. her son was punished by his teacher.d. her son lied to her about his mistake.6. what does the underlined word “vacillate” in paragraph 3 probably mean？a. give suggestio

25、ns.b. make sense.c. persuade oneself.d. be undecided.7. what did the author learn from the whole story？a. it is good to forgive and forget.b. it is necessary to watch her son.c. it is difficult to understand children.d. it is surprising for her son to apologize.【答案】4. c 5. a 6. d 7. a【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主

26、要講敘了作者14歲的兒子告訴了作者，自己在班上被其他同學嘲笑的事情，這讓作者整夜失眠。結果，第二天放學后，作者再次問起兒子這件事，兒子卻說已經解決了，嘲笑他的人道了歉。作者也從這件事中學到了寬恕和遺忘是好事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“whats your thing of the day？”i asked my fourteen-year-old son as he got a piece of potato onto his plate. this is a question our four kids and whichever friends are staying for

27、supper expect to be asked each evening at suppertime. usually, its followed with, “uhhummwe had pizza for lunch. ”可知“你的今日之事是什么？”我問十四歲的兒子，他把一塊土豆放到盤子里。這是我們四個孩子和哪位朋友留下來吃晚飯時，每天晚飯時都會被問到的問題。通常，跟接著會說：“呃呃我們中午吃了披薩。”由此可推知，孩子們對作者的日常問題都是無意義的回答。故選c?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中but, this day, my son surprised me as he went

28、into great detail about how he had been honestly wronged by a couple of classmates and laughed at in front of the class.可知但是，這一天，兒子卻讓我大吃一驚，他詳細地講述了自己如何被幾個同學冤枉，并當著全班同學的面嘲笑。以及第三段中i thought about the situation all night.可知我整晚都在考慮這個情況。由此可知，作者那天晚上失眠了，是因為她的兒子被無情地取笑。故選a?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文between meeting the t

29、eachers, meeting the parents of the classmates可知兒子在班上被欺負了，作者整夜失眠，在去見老師，還是去見同學的家長之間猶豫不決。由此可知，劃線單詞意思為“猶豫不決”。故選d?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段i was worried that perhaps he was trying to hide his concern or sadness about the thing. but as i watched him over the next days and weeks, everything seemed “normal”. woul

30、dnt it be great if everyone could live the “forgive and forget” way of life?可知我擔心他可能是在試圖掩飾他對這件事的擔憂或悲傷。但在接下來的幾天、幾周時間里，我看著他，一切似乎都“正?！绷?。如果每個人都能過一種“寬恕和遺忘”的生活，不是很好嗎？由此可推知，作者從整個故事中學到了寬恕和遺忘是好事。故選a。cchurchill, manitoba is a small town. the northern winds roll through it from canadas hudson bay. it might be

31、just another point on the map if not for its seasonal settlers. it happens like clockwork every fall that hundreds of polar bears make their way through the town to the freezing bay where they hunt for seals after the ice packs enough to support their weight. the animals have been connected with chu

32、rchill since at least 1619. thats when norwegian explorer jens munk and his sailors recorded making a meal of one bear while they wintered in the area. “it was of good taste and did not disagree with us. ”thats what munk wrote in his journal. over the years, the animals coming has earned the town th

33、e name of“polar bear capital of the world. ”today, churchills bear population goes beyond its human population. there used to be about 7, 000 residents but now only 813 living there. there was no such thing as an organized tour group to see the bears until 1980. the town might have been in terrible

34、financial hardships. but the growing bear tourism industry helped. today, some 10, 000 tourists come to the town to see polar bears for six weeks in autumn every year. but the reasons why they come are different from before. everyone was happier and they had such a good time seeing polar bears. now

35、things have changed because the word is out that this western hudson bay population of bears, churchill bears, are going to be the first population of polar bears to die out. so when the tourists come up, they all have a little bit of a lump in their throats（如鯁在喉）because theyre looking at a beautifu

36、l bear, but theyre also looking at a dying-out bear, which makes the whole attitude toward the bears different. unfortunately, thats becoming the major part of the whole attraction of the tours as well. come and see the bears before its too late.8. what can we learn about churchill polar bears from

37、the text？a. they have eaten up the seals in the hudson bay.b. they come to churchill at the same time every year.c. they move to churchill to escape the northern winds.d. they are so dangerous that most natives left their home.9. what did munk report in his journal？a. they fed many polar bears.b. po

38、lar bears were dangerous.c. they hunted a bear for food.d. they found some seals in the bay.10 how do polar bears benefit churchill？a. they make many people settle down.b. they attract many hunters to come here.c. they bring much tourist income.d. they supply food to locals.11. what is the main reas

39、on why tourists go to churchill now？a. to say good-bye to churchill bears.b. to help polar bears become happier.c. to take photos with churchill bears.d. to stop polar bears going to the town.【答案】8. b 9. c 10. c 11. a【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了丘吉爾北極熊的遷徙、它們?yōu)榍鸺獱栃℃?zhèn)旅游業(yè)帶來的好處以及所處的現(xiàn)狀?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“it happens li

40、ke clockwork every fall that hundreds of polar bears make their way through the town to the freezing bay where they hunt for seals after the ice packs enough to support their weight.”可知，每年秋天，成百上千只北極熊會穿過丘吉爾小鎮(zhèn)來到冰冷的海灣，在那里它們在冰塊足夠支撐它們的重量后捕獵海豹，由此可知，北極熊每年同一時間都會來到丘吉爾小鎮(zhèn)，故b項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“thats when n

41、orwegian explorer jens munk and his sailors recorded making a meal of one bear while they wintered in the area.”可知，挪威探險家詹斯芒克和他的水手們在日記里記載了他們在該地區(qū)過冬時以一只北極熊為食的情景，故c項正確?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“there was no such thing as an organized tour group to see the bears until 1980. the town might have been in terribl

42、e financial hardships. but the growing bear tourism industry helped.”可知，直到1980年，才有旅游團去丘吉爾小鎮(zhèn)看北極熊，這個小鎮(zhèn)曾陷入嚴重的財政困難，但不斷增長的北極熊旅游業(yè)對緩解這一問題起到了幫助作用，由此可知，北極熊為丘吉爾小鎮(zhèn)帶來了很多旅游收入，故c項正確?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“but the reasons why they come are different from before. everyone was happier and they had such a good time se

43、eing polar bears. now things have changed because the word is out that this western hudson bay population of bears, churchill bears, are going to be the first population of polar bears to die out.”可知，現(xiàn)在游客來丘吉爾小鎮(zhèn)看北極熊的原因和以前不一樣了，以前游客們看到北極熊很開心，現(xiàn)在情況發(fā)生了變化，因為有消息說，西哈德遜灣的丘吉爾北極熊將成為第一批滅絕的北極熊，由此可知，游客們現(xiàn)在來丘吉爾小鎮(zhèn)是為了

44、最后看一眼丘吉爾北極熊，因為以后可能就看不到了（和丘吉爾北極熊告別），故a項正確。dearlier research had suggested were best at learning grammar in early childhood. then we hit a dead end around age 5. its supposed to be much harder for older kids. the time when people can learn the rules and structure of a language well appears to last unt

45、il around age 17 or 18. “but thats not so ”says psychologist（心理學家）joshua hartshorne. hartshorne asked friends to take an online english grammar test. after completing the test, volunteers answered questions about where they had lived, the languages they had spoken from birth and the age at which the

46、y first started learning english. hartshorne also asked how long they had lived in an english-speaking country. as he had hoped, people shared the test widely online. this let hartshornes group study the answers from 669, 498 native and non-native speakers of english. the researchers used statistics

47、 to find out when people with different english-speaking experiences reached their top grammar ability. if people moved to a new country and began speaking english by age 10 to 12, they finally spoke it as well as folks who had learned both english and another language from birth. but both groups sc

48、ored a little worse than people who spoke english only, the researchers found. the test results showed that around age 17, peoples ability to learn grammar took a sharp drop. and those who started learning english after age 10 or 12 never reached the same level of english skillfulness as people who

49、started younger. why？the researchers think its because they had fewer years to practice before their skills dropped off at surprise：language learning did not end at 17. peoples english skills kept improving a little until around age 30, the new study found. and this was true among both native speake

50、rs and those who learned english as a second language. still, most language learning happened by age 20, the new study decided.12. what age period is best for grammar learning according to earlier research？a. from 17 to 20.b. from 5 to 12.c. before age 5.d. from 20 to 30.13. how did hartshorne get h

51、is study statistics？a. by experimenting in the lab.b. by making an online survey.c. by studying historical records.d. by collecting earlier study results.14. which of the following agrees with hartshornes study results？a. language learning needs much practice.b. language learning ends at the age of

52、17.c. the more languages you learn, the better.d. it is best to learn language after 20 years old.15. what is the best title for the text？a. how native speakers learn english？b. whats the best age to learn a language？c. whats the best way to learn a foreign language？d. why non-native speakers can ne

53、ver master a second language？【答案】12. c 13. b 14. a 15. b【解析】這是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在年齡越小的時候學習語言的能力越好，因為有更多時間進行訓練。同時研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，在30歲左右人的語言技能也會一直提高?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第一段第一句提到“earlier research had suggested were best at learning grammar in early childhood. then we hit a dead end around age 5.”，在幼兒期時，人的語言能力是最高的，在5歲的時候就撞上了死胡同

54、。由此判斷，在5歲的時候語言學習能力有所下降。因此5歲前是最好的語言學習期。故選c。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第二段提到“hartshorne asked friends to take an online english grammar test.” 和“as he had hoped, people shared the test widely online. ”hartshorne邀請他的朋友在網(wǎng)上進行英語語法測試，并且在網(wǎng)上廣泛地分享了這個測試。由此判斷hartshorne是通過網(wǎng)上調研獲得數(shù)據(jù)的。故選b?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。第三段提到“and those who started

55、 learning english after age 10 or 12 never reached the same level of english skillfulness as people who started younger. why？the researchers think its because they had fewer years to practice before their skills dropped off at surprise”在10-12歲后才開始學英語的人，他們的水平達不到從很小就開始學習英語的人。后面回答了產生這個現(xiàn)象的原因：因為在語言學習技能下降

56、之前，他們練習的時間更少，由此判斷，語言的學習是要不斷練習的。故選a?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。分析文章內容可知，本文是一篇說明文。文章第一段介紹了關于學習語言最好的年領的早期研究，第二段第三段介紹了心理學家關于語言學習年齡的新研究。同時在第三段最后一句提到最新的研究指出大多數(shù)的語言學習發(fā)生在20歲左右。綜上可判斷全文都在介紹語言學習的最佳年齡。故選b。第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。can a bowl of chicken soup help fight a cold? maybe. but will going outside

57、with wet hair make you sick? no. _16_ here are some more. feed a cold, starve a fever. being sick often makes you eat less. but force-feeding wont help. what will help is drinking more water and getting enough calories. a 2008 study found that mice having flu took longer to recover and were more lik

58、ely to suffer ill effects if they were dieting. _17_vicks vaporub(薄荷膏) in your socks treats coughs. a widely spread post on line once suggested putting vicks vaporub on feet at night and covering them with socks to treat coughs. _18_vaporub is usually used on a childs chest or throat to reduce cough. s