人教新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)同步練習(xí)及答案含八上復(fù)習(xí)和結(jié)課測(cè)試

1、八年級(jí)上復(fù)習(xí)八年級(jí)上 Unit1Unit3一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1.on weekends 2.on weekdays 3.as for 4.my eating habits 5.have a healthy lifestyle 6.the same as 7.the result of 8.junk food 9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet 14.for example 15.at the moment 16.be sorry to do st

2、h 17.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 6.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 8.a balance of 29.kind of 二考點(diǎn)歸納：考點(diǎn)1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事 His father wants him_(become )an

3、 actor.考點(diǎn)2.try 的用法:1).try(not) to do sth 盡力(不)干某事 He tries _(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .2).try ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力干某事 We should try our best _ (study) all subjects.3)詞組: try on 試穿 have a try 試一試考點(diǎn)3.although 的用法: although /though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，“即使，雖然”，不能與but 連用，但可與yet, still 連用。

4、he is ill, he still wants to work.考點(diǎn)4.finish doing sth 結(jié)束干某事 I will finish_ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .考點(diǎn)5.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事 I cant wait _(open)the TV when I get home .考點(diǎn)6.decide 的用法:1).decide (not)to do sth 決定(不)干某事2).decide on doing sth 決定干某事3).同義詞組: make a decision

5、to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth = decide to do sth He has decided to leave for Wuhan .= He has _ a _ to leave for Wuhan.= He has _up his_ to leave for Wuhan.考點(diǎn)7.plan to do sth 計(jì)劃干某事 She is planning _(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .考點(diǎn)8.think about doing sth 考慮干某事 He thought about _(

6、go ) to Beijing on vacation . 考點(diǎn)9.go + v-ing 的用法: go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding考點(diǎn)10.句型: Its + adj +for /of sb to do sth 同義句：1).Its +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj 2).Its +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth It is very friendly of yo

7、u to help me .=_ _ friendly to help me . Its very hard for you to work out the math problem .= _ _ out the math problem is very hard for you .八年級(jí)上 Unit4-Unit6一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus 5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor

8、7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet e over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in ones free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transpo

9、rtation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.keep quiet 26.primary school 二考點(diǎn)歸納：考點(diǎn)1.有關(guān)交通工具的同義句：1).take the train to =go to by train take the bus to = go to by bus 2).fly to = go to by plane /air walk to . = go to on foot ride a bike to = go to . by bike My uncle went to New York last wee

10、k . My uncle _ _ New York last week .考點(diǎn)2.有關(guān)花費(fèi)時(shí)間的句型：1).It +takes +sb.+時(shí)間+to do sth 2).sb. +spend +時(shí)間+on sth (in doing sth ).It took me half an hour to work it out .I_ half an hour _ it out .考點(diǎn)3.表示兩地相距有多遠(yuǎn)： A +be +距離 +from +B = Its +距離+from A+ to B.It is five minutes walk from my home to school. = It _

11、 me five minutes to _to school .考點(diǎn)4.leave ,leave for , leave for 1).leave +地點(diǎn) “離開(kāi)某地”2).leave for +地點(diǎn) “前往某地”=go to +某地3).leave +某地+for +某地 “離開(kāi)某地前往某地”Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=Mr wang are _ _ Beijing tomorrow.考點(diǎn)5.the number of / a number of 1).a number of 許多 = a lot of /many ,number 前可用l

12、arge /small 來(lái)修飾，a large /small number of . 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。2).the number of .的數(shù)量, 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。 A large number of tourists _(come )to Mountain Tai every year . The number of the students in our class _(be ) 60.考點(diǎn)6.表示客氣地請(qǐng)求某人干某事 1). Would you like to do sth ? 2).Could you please do sth ? 3).Will /Would you p

13、lease do sth ? 4).Can you do sth ? 考點(diǎn)7.be busy 1). be busy with sth .忙于某事 2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 3).be busy 的反義詞組 be free / have time I am busy tomorrow .= I _ _ = I _ _ time .考點(diǎn)8.however / but however “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，須用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。而but 不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。 He is very busy ,_, he always helps me . A. and B. / C. but

14、 D. however 考點(diǎn)9.most of / most 1).most of the +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 “.中的大多數(shù)”2).most +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 “大多數(shù)的.” _ the students are clever . _students are clever.考點(diǎn)10.beat / win /lose1).beat:打敗 后面接打敗的人或?qū)ο?beat sb 2).win:贏 后面接比賽的項(xiàng)目（race , game , match , prize .）3).lose:輸 lose to sb 輸給某人lose sth 輸了某物Their team beat ours = Their tea

15、m _ the match . 考點(diǎn)11.常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞： weather work food news advice information fun music paper _ weather ! we are going to the park .A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good (How good the weather is!)考點(diǎn)12.afford 1).afford 常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can , cant , could , couldnt 連用2).afford 后面接名詞或代詞不定時(shí)。3).同義句：cant a

16、fford to do sth = sb dont /doesnt have enough money to do sth . The book is very expensive ,I cant afford to buy it .= I dont have _ _ to buy it .考點(diǎn)13.listen to /hear /sound 1).listen to 仔細(xì)傾聽(tīng) 強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的過(guò)程2).hear 聽(tīng)到、聽(tīng)見(jiàn) 強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果3).sound . 系動(dòng)詞 “聽(tīng)起來(lái).” 后面接形容詞 而sound like +名詞 I _ her but could _ nothing . It _ in

17、teresting .考點(diǎn)14.比較級(jí)(p93)1).I think science is important math.2).Tina is athletic Sam.3).He works (much/more) harder than I do.4).My sister is (funny) person I know.5).Jim is (tall) me.八年級(jí)（上） Unit7-Unit9一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1.turn on/ off /up/ down 2.cut up 3.mix up4.pourinto 5.add to 6.hang out 7.watch a dolphin s

18、how 8.at the end of 9.take a class/ have a class 10.sleep late 11.go for a drive 12.on my next off 13.in my opinion 14.in the future 15.free time 16.be born 17.ice skating18.a piece of music 19.win first prize 20.major in 21.one teaspoon of 22.a slice of 23.take a photo/photos 24.get ones autograph

19、25.have a yard sale26.get wet 27.have a party 28.at the age of 29.because of 30.at the same time 二考點(diǎn)歸納：考點(diǎn)1.finally 的同義詞組：finally = at last = in the end Finally he came up with an idea .=_ _ he came up with an idea .=_ _ _ he came up with an idea.考點(diǎn)2.turn on / open 的區(qū)別：1.turn on ：指打開(kāi)水流，煤氣，電燈，電視，收音機(jī)等電

20、器的開(kāi)關(guān)。2.open：指關(guān)著的門(mén)，窗，箱子打開(kāi)。Please _ the door.The boy _ the computer to play games last night .考點(diǎn)3.tooto的同義句：tooto= notenough to = sothatHe is so young that he cant go to school .=He isnt _ _ to go school .=He is _ young _ go to school .考點(diǎn)4.see sb do sth 、see sb doing sth的區(qū)別1.see sb do sth :看見(jiàn)某人做了某事2.s

21、ee sb doing sth .看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事The teacher saw the students _(read) English when he came in .Look！Can you see the girl _(dance) under the tree ?注：類似的動(dòng)詞有：hear ,watch ,notice 等。省to的不定式變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，需帶上to I often notice him go home alone .-He is noticed _ _ home alone.考點(diǎn)5.at the age of 的同義句：at the age of = when sb

22、 was/ were .He began to learn English when he was four.=He began to learn English _ _ _ _ four.考點(diǎn)6.take part in / join 的區(qū)別：1.take part in 表示參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)，事件等。著重強(qiáng)調(diào)以主人翁的姿態(tài)或在活動(dòng)中負(fù)有責(zé)任而參加。2.join表示加入組織，團(tuán)體，黨派而成為其中一員。注：join sb in . 表示“參與某人的活動(dòng)之中”He _ the Party in 1987.Can you come and _us in the game ?Twenty stud

23、ents from our class _the sports meeting last week.考點(diǎn)7.句型： Sb +be the first /last one (person) +to do sth 某人是第一個(gè)或最后一個(gè)干某事Women and children are the first _（take）to safety .考點(diǎn)8.because / because of 的區(qū)別：1.because 后面接從句（除what 從句之外）。2.because of 后面接名詞、代詞、名詞性短語(yǔ)、what從句。He didnt go to the party because he wa

24、s ill.He didnt go to the party _ _ his _.She was very angry _what you said .A. because B. because of C./ D. with 考點(diǎn)9.keep的用法：1.keep +adj 表示保持某種狀態(tài)Keep _ , The baby is sleeping .2.keep +sb/sth +adj 表示使某人保持某種狀態(tài)We must keep our classroom _ .3.keep doing sth . 表示不間斷地持續(xù)做某事或一直做某事。It kept _(rain) all night

25、.4.keep on doing sth 表示反復(fù)做某事。He kept on _(make)the same mistakes.5.keep +sb +doing sth 表示讓某人一直做某事。He kept us _ (wait )for an hour .6.keep +sb from +doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。= stop sb (from )doing sth = prevend sb (from )doing sth .Because of the heavy rain , we could not go to school.= The heavy rain _ u

26、s from to school.考點(diǎn)10.visit 的用法：1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：visit -visitor There are many _(visit )in the park on Mays Day .2.詞組1).be on a visit to +某地 = visit +某地 2).ones first visit to +某地 表示某人第一次參觀某地He is visiting China .= He is _ _ _ to China.This is my first visit to Beijing .注：travel to +某地Have you traveled to Sha

27、nghai ?考點(diǎn)11.alive / living 的區(qū)別：1.alive指活的、現(xiàn)存的、有活力的。常作表語(yǔ)，也可放在名詞或代詞之后作后置定語(yǔ)。2.living指活著的、現(xiàn)行的、現(xiàn)存的?？勺鞅碚Z(yǔ)，也可放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)。He thinks he is the happiest man _.The _people must remember the dead.八年級(jí)上 Unit10-Unit12一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1.grow up 2.somewhere interesting 3.a year or two / one or two years 4.make money 5.save money 6

28、.more than = over 7.play sports 8.keep fit municate with 10.take out 11.do the dishes 12.do chores 13.do the laundry 14.make the bed 15.living room 16.get a ride = get sb a ride 17.go to a meeting = have a meeting 18.work on 19.take sb for a walk 20.close to / near to 21.in town /in the country /in

29、the city 22.do a survey of 23.the price of puter programmer25.take acting lesson 26.a part-time job 27.play an instrument28.make the soccer ream29.New Years resolution 30.sweep the froor31.fold your clothes 32.have a good quality clothes 二考點(diǎn)歸納：考點(diǎn)1.exercise 的用法：1.作名詞講：1).作“運(yùn)動(dòng)、訓(xùn)練、鍛煉”講，為不可數(shù)名詞。 2).作“練習(xí)、

30、習(xí)題、體操（常用復(fù)數(shù)形式）”講，為可數(shù)名詞。You should take more _ and drink more water.2.作動(dòng)詞講：鍛煉、運(yùn)動(dòng)The old man always _(exercise )every day.考點(diǎn)2.borrow/ lend /keep 的區(qū)別：1.borrow :對(duì)主語(yǔ)而言，表示“借進(jìn)” 詞組：borrow sb sth = borrow sth from sb 2.lend: 對(duì)主語(yǔ)而言，表示“借出” 詞組：lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 3.keep: 借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 詞組：keep +sth +for +一段時(shí)間注：b

31、orrow / lend 的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是：keep May I _ them _ you ?=Could you _ them _ me ?How long can I _ the book ?A.lend B.borrow C.keep 考點(diǎn)3.ask的用法：1.ask sb for sth :向某人要某物I often ask my teacher for help .2.ask sb about sth . 向某人詢問(wèn)某事。May I ask you about the accident ?3.ask sb sth . 問(wèn)某人某物May I ask you some questions

32、?4.ask sb to do sth .叫某人干某事-ask sb not do sth My father often asks me _(not play)computer games.考點(diǎn)4.price的用法：1.price的修飾詞為high/ low. 注：價(jià)格有高低，物品有貴賤，花費(fèi)有多少。The trousers are expensive .= The price of the trousers _ _ .2.詢問(wèn)價(jià)格的句型： Whats the price of .? How much is /are .? How much does it cost ?考點(diǎn)5.enough的

33、用法： enough修飾名詞時(shí),可置于名詞前面或后面。修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，只可放在形容詞或副詞的后面。I have (enough money /money enough) to buy the book.He is so tall that he can reach the apple .He is _ _ to reach the apple .考點(diǎn)6.英語(yǔ)中的慣用法：在英語(yǔ)中，時(shí)間、距離、錢(qián)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Three years _(be)not a long time .Three hundred yuan a night _(be) expensive.考點(diǎn)7.invite

34、的用法：1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：invite- 名詞 invitation Thanks for your _(invite )2.invite sb to. 邀請(qǐng)某人參加.3.invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人干某事Can I invite you _(play )basketball with me?考點(diǎn)8.feed的用法：1.feed +sb /sth . 喂某人/某東西Can you feed my cat while I am away ?2.feed sth to sb/ sth 把某東西喂給某人或某物I feed a bottle of milk to the baby ev

35、ery day.3.feed on 以為主食。People feed on rice .4.be fed up with 厭倦. .I am fed up with the life of the city .考點(diǎn)9.send 的用法：1.send sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物送給某人He sent me a postcard yesterday. =He sent a postcard _ _ yesterday.2.詞組：1).send for sb 派人去請(qǐng)某人來(lái) = ask sb to come His mother was badly ill ,please

36、 send for a doctor .=His mother was badly ill, please _ a doctor _ _ .2).send up 發(fā)射、往上送3).send away 開(kāi)除、攆走考點(diǎn)10.save的用法：1.儲(chǔ)存、儲(chǔ)蓄 We are saving money for a car.2.挽救、援救The doctor saved the patients life.3.節(jié)約、節(jié)省They saved much time in their work .4.詞組：save ones life save time 考點(diǎn)11.cloth / clothes / clothi

37、ng 的區(qū)別：1.cloth作不可數(shù)名詞，指布料、織物。作可數(shù)名詞，指一塊布，尤指一塊抹布。2.clothes只有復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指穿著的衣服。3.clothing為集合名詞，指服裝。比clothes 意思更廣泛，包括鞋子、帽子等。I need an old _ to wash the car .The woman wears fashionable _.Chinas _ industry(工業(yè))is famous around the world. 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（下）單元練習(xí)Unit 1 Will people have robots一、詞匯。A.選擇正確的詞語(yǔ)填空。1. Tom has _ (f

38、ew; fewer) Christmas cards than I.2. They believe that there will be _ (less; fewer) green trees in fifty years.3. He is ill and he can eat _ (more; less) food, so he gets quite w eak.4. The _ (more; much) we get together, the _ (happy; happier) well be.5. David has _ (less; fewer) money than Anna h

39、as.B.把括號(hào)中的漢語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)。6.Do you have a little _(空閑時(shí)間)？Yes, I do. Why?7.I think I will be in a high school _(四年以后).8.What do you think about in the future?I think students will all study at home _(用電腦).9.Which movies will _(得獎(jiǎng)) next year?二、根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. She wants to be a _ (science) when she grow

40、s up.2. There is a tall _ (build) in front of the post office.3. I can do my homework by _ (I).4. Today is Sunday. Lets go _ (skate).5. Please buy some _ (toothbrush) for them.三、語(yǔ)法。A.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6. They _ (not have) any classes next week.7. Betty _ (write) to her parents tomorrow.8. Look at thos

41、e clouds. It _ (rain).9. He _ (read) an English book now.10. Look! Many girls _ (dance) over there.四、完形填空。 We live in computer age (時(shí)代). People 51 scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, 52 couldnt do much. They were very big

42、 and expensive. Very 53 people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and 54 . But they can do a lot of work; many people like to use them. Some people 55 have them at home. Computers become very important because they can work 56 than people and make fewer mis

43、takes. Computers can 57 people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to 58 . Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to 59 . Computers can also remember what you 60 them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer?( )1. A. like B.

44、as C. and D. with( )2. A. students B. scientists C. teachers D. computers( )3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little( )4. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensive D. expensive( )5. A. even B. still C. already D. yet( )6. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower( )7. A. help B. make C. stop D. use( )8. A. wr

45、ite B. play C. study D. learn( )9. A. sing B. study C. dance D. watch( )10. A. put inB. put on C. put into D. put upUnit 2 What should I do一、詞匯。A.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. There was an _ (argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night.2. Lucy is used to_ (have) a walk after supper every day.3 . The people in

46、 Iraq keep fighting for their own _ (free).4. The teenagers have to work hard because of the _ (press) from their parents.5. They tried their best to find the _ (solve) because they want to solve the problems.B.根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。1. All the students laugh at me because my clothes are out of s_.2. “Dont

47、worry, my dear young man; theres nothing s_.” the doctor said to me.3. Everyone went to play bowling e_ Tom and me because we dont like it.4.Look,our English teacher is _(準(zhǔn)備) for his lessons.5.He is really a_(天才),he can do everything that I cant do.二、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1. My parents want me _ (stay) at ho

48、me every night because its dangerous outside.2. You look so sad today. I _ (argue) with my girlfriend last night.3. Lucy, what should I do? I need some money _ (buy) some presents for my best friend.4. I found it difficult _ ( get) to sleep in the night.Youd better_ (take) some sleeping pills.5. Lil

49、y is 1.7 meters tall. She is tall enough _ (reach) the apples on the tree.6. Dont _ (compare) others with yourself, just _ (work) hard.7. The young lady _ (suffer) from headache, she has to _ (go) to see the doctor.三、閱讀理解。 Mr. Gao lives in a town. When he was twenty-five, his son was born. He calls

50、him Gao Ling. The little boy is clever. He and his wife love him very much. Its September 1st today. A new school year begins. Gao Ling is happy and wears his most beautiful cloth es. Hes going to school with his new bag. “Let me take you to school, dear.” said Mrs. Gao. “Thank you, Mummy,” said the

51、 boy. “The school is not far from here. I can go there myself.” At school a teacher met the little boy and asked, “Whats your name, my little friend?” “Gao Ling, sir.” answered the boy. “How old are you?” “Six, sir.” “Whats your fathers name?” “Gao Daling, sir.” “How old is he?” “He is six, too, sir.” “Oh,” the teacher said in surprise. “Is he as old as you?” “Yes, sir,” said the boy. “He became a father only on the day when I was born.”( ) 1. Mr. Gao is _now.A. six B. twenty-fiv