語法一般將來時be-going-to講解與練習

1、精品資料歡迎下載Grammar語法 :simple future tense going to 一般將來時be going to是一種固定結構，它后面要接動詞原形往往有表示將來的時間狀語，如：tomorrow, next week等。(1) 表示主語的意圖，即主語計劃或打算要做的事。We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.(2) 表示主語根據目前跡象所作出的推測。Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.（推測）I ” m not feeling well, I” m goi

2、ng表示to說be話ill人.的感覺而已肯定句結構：主語 +be(am / is / are) + going to +動詞原形 + 其它。I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.She is going to see Mr . Wang this afternoon.They are going to visit the factory next week.否定句結構： 主語 +be(am / is / are)+not + going to +動詞原形 + 其它。They are not going to visit the factory

3、 next week.疑問句結構： be(am / is / are)+主語 + going to +動詞原形 + 其它 ?肯定回答： Yes, 主語 + am/is/are.否定回答： No, 主語 + isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不過 I am.在改為一般疑問句時常常改為“ Are you .??！盇re they going to visit the factory next week?Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑問句及其回答 )精品資料歡迎下載be going to的特殊用法(1

4、) There be句型的be going to結構為：There is / are going to be.(注意句型中going to后面的be不能改為have。)常用來表示將有某事發(fā)生。例如：There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.(2) come, go, leave, arrive 等表示位置移動的動詞常用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作，它們很少與 be going to 結構連用。例如： Miss Sun is coming tonight. They are going to the par

5、k next Friday.(3) be going to + 動詞原形 ”結構與表示將來的時間狀語是否連用，在意思上有所差別。如果其后有明確的時間狀語，則表示該動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的可能性較大；反之，則表示一種推測，表示未來可能發(fā)生的事情。例如：1. There is going to be a film in our school this evening. (一定會發(fā)生）2. Hurry up! We are going to be late.（僅表示一種推測）精品資料歡迎下載練習題一、選擇題。1. -_ are you going to be a basketball player? -I&

6、#39;m going to practice basketball every day.A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Where2.I'm going to be a teacher _ I grow up.A. whatB. whenC. whoD. where3.We are going to _ a basketball match next Sunday.A. lookB. seeC. watchD. find4 I'm going to live _ quiet and beautiful after I retire.A. somethingB.

7、somebodyC. somewhereD. sometime5.- Whatareyou goingto dothis weekend?- I amgoing_ mygrandmother andgrandfather .A. visitB. to visitC. visiting6. What _ you want to be?A. areB. doesC. do二、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空1.The library is too old. They _(build) a new one .3.-What_you_ (be )when you growup?- I mgoing to b

8、e an actor .4.Teacher Day is coming. I _(give) our teacher some flowers.5.-Are you going to have a welcome party?-Yes, we _(be)三、句型轉換1.The girls are going to take acting lessons.（改為否定句）The girls _ _ to take acting lessons.2. 他們打算搬到某個有趣的地方。 They are going to _ somewhere_.3.They re going to meetoutside the school gate.(對劃線部分提問 )4._ _ they going to meet?我將做我想做的事。I'm going to _