沈陽(yáng)市皇姑區(qū)2020年中考二模英語(yǔ)試題（WORD版有答案）

1、2020年沈陽(yáng)市皇姑區(qū)二模·英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)問(wèn):100分鐘滿分:100分）注意事項(xiàng):1. 考生務(wù)必將姓名、學(xué)校、班級(jí)寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。2. 考生應(yīng)把試題答案答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題日處;答在試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分 選擇題（三大題;共38分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題;每小題0. 5分,滿分5分）從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. May I use your dictionary? I left _at homeA. yours B. your C. mine D. my2. To improve your handwriting, you should practice _

2、possible. A. as few asB. as many as C. as little as D. as much as3. After a short _, someone suddenly made a loud noise. A. silence B. danger C. victoryD. progress4. David forgot to _his book with him when he came here. A. take B. get C. bring D. carry5. Troy chose to leave his unhappy memories _and

3、 move on with his life. A. away B. behind C. offD. around6. Snow _on the roads, so it is dangerous to drive. A. will collect B. collectedC. was collecting D. has collected7. The apples on my desk are bigger than _on my brother's desk.A. thatB. those C. one D. ones 8. We havent decided _we will t

4、ake a trip to the beach this summer holiday.A. whether B. which C. where D. what9._ useful water is! We must save it. A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How10. -Are you sure you can do well in tomorrow's test, Sara? - _ I've got everything ready. A. Its hard to say B. I'm afraid not C. I think

5、 soD. I hope not二、完形填空（共15題,每小題1分,共15分）閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。If you had a chance to build a house for yourself how would you design it? What would it look like?There was once a carpenter(木匠)who is good at_11_houses. He had no other skills and his boss was very nice, 12 he worked for h

6、is boss one year after another. _13_10 years of working for the same company, he finally got tired of it and 14 _to give up the job He wanted to try something 15 .However, after hearing this, his boss asked him to 16 to build one final house before he left the team. The carpenter 17 agreed although

7、he didn't want to do this kind of work anymore. He built the house, but his_18_wasn't in it. He rushed to finish the job quickly. It was the_19_house that he had ever built.When he finished, his boss came to 20 him. Seeing the house, he said nothing. He paid the_21_. He then said. "I wa

8、nted to do something special for you to say thanks 22 your 10 years of hard work. You have built o many_23_ houses for other people these years, but not one of_24_so I'm giving you this house as a gift. "Surprised, the carpenter was speechless. He had never 25 _his boss would give him such

9、a big gift. If he knew he was building his own house, he would do it more differently. He regretted building his final house so poorly. 11. A. repairingB. checkingC. cleaningD. building12.A. andB. orC. soD. but13.A. AfterB. BeforeC. SinceD. Until14.A. acceptedB. decidedC. turnedD. preferred15.A. hon

10、estB. newC. luckyD. terrible16.A. refuseB. considerC. helpD. return17.A. evenB. justC. onlyD. still18.A. headB. heartC. armsD. legs19.A. badB. worstC. goodD. best20.A. beatB. suggestC. seeD. encourage2l.A. workerB. bossC. memberD. stranger22.A. toB. ofC. atD. for23.A. terribleB. boringC. beautifulD.

11、 satisfied24.A. himselfB. yourselfC. myselfD. herself25.A. thoughtB. saidC. regrettedD. doubted三、閱讀理解（共12小題;每小題1. 5分,滿分18分）閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOnce upon a time, two hungry people received gifts from an old man. One received a fishing rod（竿),while the other got a basket of fresh fish. Then,

12、they left separately. The person who got the fish built a fire and cooked the fish. The fish was delicious and he enjoyed his meal. He quickly finished all of the fish. Soon, he starved（挨餓）to death, as he had nothing left to eat. What about the other person? The person with the fishing rod was till

13、hungry. He walked to the beach step by step, but was too tired to get fishing by the time he got there. He also starved to death. There were two more hungry people who also had received a fishing rod and a basket of fishfrom the old man. They received the same things that the first pair of people ha

14、d, but they didn't go their own separate ways. They agreed to find the sea together. At first, they just cooked one fish at a time as they traveled. Then, they arrived at the sea. They started to take turns fishing. Over time, they caught many fish and started their own fishing business. Both of

15、 them lived happy and healthy lives. The first pair of people failed to cooperate with each other. The second pair achieved more and realized their dreams by working together. What lesson can you learn from this?26. What happened to the first pair of people after receiving gifts?A. They are all of t

16、he fish. B. They built a fire. C. They walked to the beach. D. They lost their lives. 27. Which is the correct order of the things the second pair of people did?a. They started to take turns fishing. b. They started their fishing business.c. They received the gifts. d. They decided to find the sea t

17、ogetherA. a-c-b-d B. c-d-a-bC. c-a-d-bD. d-ca-b28. How many people were mentioned in the article?A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five29. Which of the following words can best describe the second pair of people?A. TiredB. HelpfulC. Proud D. RichBAre you good with money? Do you get pocket money from your p

18、arents or do you work to make money? Read on to find out about British teenagers and their money!Pocket moneyMost teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do the housework to get their pocket money. The housework can include cleaning, cooking, washing dishes a

19、nd ironing. Part-time workA part-time job is a choice for teenagers don't have pocket money or who want to make extra(額外的）money. About 15 percent of teenagers have a job. Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering投遞)newspaper, shop

20、 work and restaurant work. Children in Britain can work at most two hour a day on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours. Bank account(賬戶)Some children and teenagers have a bank account. A bank manager can decide whether to open an a

21、ccount for a child or young person. Parents can put pocket money directly into their childs bank account. Most banks have a prepaid(預(yù)付的）bank card designed for young people. So, many teenagers are getting experience working part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend their mon

22、ey. These are all steps towards becoming a financially(財(cái)政上) independent person and making and looking after your own money. 30. The best title to describe the main idea of the article is " _". A. Getting pocket money B. Making extra moneyC. Saving and spending moneyD. Opening bank account3

23、1. Most teenagers In Britain get pocket money by _.A. working in a restaurant with their parents B. helping their parents do the house workC. delivering newspapersD. looking for a part-time job32. How long are teenagers in Britain allowed to work on Sunday?A. Two hours. B. At most two hours. C. Less

24、 than two hoursD. More than two hours33. The person who can make a decision to open an account for a child is _.A. a bank manager B. the child's parentC. the child himself D. the child's teacherCPeople all over the world are now taking action to fight against the novel coronavirus (新型冠狀病毒).

25、But what they do with may depend on their own culture and traditions. Let's take a look. On Feb 26,2020, when an Italian went to work with a mask(口罩)to prevent the novel coronavirus, he was laughed at by his workmates. You might be surprised, as in China and other Asian countries, almost everyon

26、e wears a mask during outbreaks. Why do the East and the West have different ideas about wearing masks?In the West people are taught to wear masks only when they get sick Some European, American people say wearing a mask in public makes them feel "worried", "shy", and "afrai

27、d of being looked at differently. "But as the number of COVID-19 cases continues to grow around the world, people in the West are changing their attitudes. In the US, for example, many healthy people are staring wear masks now to protect themselves. In Asian countries like China and Japan, wear

28、ing masks is common. In 1910, Chinese doctor Wu Liande invented the modern medical mask. Many Chinese also like to wear masks stay warm in winter or protect against air pollution. In Japan, wearing masks shows your politeness when you get a cold. Many pop stars in As also use masks to protect their

29、privacy(隱私). This cultural and historical background have made in the East wear masks more willingly when epidemics(流行病) break out. 34. According to the article, the Western people dislike to wear masks in public because _.A. they prefer being laughed atB. they have their own culture and traditionsC

30、. they fear they will get sickD. they are not afraid of the novel coronavirus35. What's the meaning of the underlined phrase"COVID-19 cases" in Chinese?A. 病毒病例B. 新冠病毒故事C. 新冠病毒包裹D. 新冠病毒人群36. The modern medical mask has been in the world for _.A. 90 yearsB. 100 years C. 110 yearsD. 120 y

31、ears37. From the article, we can know that many Asian people _.A. pay more attention to their own informationB. show more polite when they get a bad coldC. wear masks more actively when meeting epidemicD. like to wear masks to protect against air pollution第二部分非選擇題（四大題;共62分）四、回答問(wèn)題（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀

32、短文,然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題。Our world is in danger. We must do something to protect the environment. But, what are the main problems we face the main problems we face?The greenhouse effectThe atmosphere around the Earth is necessary for all living things. It is like the glass of a greenhouse, letting sunlight i

33、n and keeping heat from getting out. Without it, the Earth would be the same as the Moon-cold and lifeless. When we burn fuels such as petrol and coal, we produce a gas called carbon dioxide(CO) Too much of this gas pollutes the atmosphere, and gets it to keep in too much heat. As a result of the gr

34、eenhouse effect, the Earth's temperature is increasing. This led to sea level to rise, and in the future may make cities disappear. Cutting down forestsEvery year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests. This makes greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO and produce oxy

35、gen. Cutting down tees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests, and makes the surface of the soil be easily destroyed by rain. This can result in floods and even more damage to the environment. Bad habitsMany of our habits result in pollution. People often use things once and

36、 then throw them away. This creates mountains of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas. What is the atmosphere like?38. What is the atmosphere like?39. Why is the Earth's temperature increasing?40. How many things can be led to by cutting down forests according to Paragraph 4?41. How is a great

37、 deal of rubbish produced?42. Is the greenhouse effect one of the main problems people face?五、閱讀填空（共7小題;每小題1分,滿分7分）閱讀短文,然后用短文括號(hào)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。The aim of students who come to school is to study. But to study needs a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of study

38、ing. The 43 (good) time for reading is morning because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good result. In studying we must have 44 _(patient). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learne

39、d the 45 _(one)text. When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can not get 46 _(something) from the book while we are reading. We must always ask "whys". If it 47 (understand) badly, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, or friends. In any possible way,

40、 we must know it 48 _(complete)and what we've leaned can be used well. Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned will b quite enough if we can keep 49 _(they)in heart and do so. 六、綜合閱讀（共10小題;每小題2分,滿分 20分）閱讀短文,然后按要求完成第5059小題。My favourite sport is basketball. The game was in

41、vented (A)_ the winter of 1891 in America by Dr. James Naismith. He nailed two peach baskets to the wall. His students used a heavy soccer ball the game. It immediately attracted attention and (B) quickly grew popular. Over the years, there have been many rule changes. Teams had nine players at firs

42、t. In the 1920s, there was a cage around the court, so the ball could not go out of play. The game was more violent (暴力的) then, and (C)選手們經(jīng)常傷到自己。Today, the NBA in the United States is the top basketball league (聯(lián)賽)in the world. (D) _ includes the sport's most famous names .the speed, power and e

43、xcitement of the matches attract millions of fans all over the world.My favourite team is the Miami Heat. I never miss them when they are on TV, because they are very exciting to watch. I have posters of the team in my bedroom, and (E)I always wear the latest Heat kit(全套衣服).Watching the games can al

44、so help me learn English. I have learnt the names of many moves in basket- ball. An assist is a pass that leads directly to a basket. A slam dunk is when a player jumps high and throws the ball down into the basket.Basketball is the number one sport at school. Many students try to copy the moves of

45、NBA stars like LeBorn James and Kobe Bryant. Our school basketball coach says this can (F) lead to bad habits. He says we should learn how to play as a team first. I think he is right. Even though we all want to be a big star, the most important part of basketball is teamwork.50在文中(A)和(D)的空自處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

46、單詞：_ _51.寫出文中劃線部分(B)和(F)的同義詞或近義詞： _ _52.將文中劃線部分(C)譯成英語(yǔ): _53.將文中劃線部分(E)改寫為：I am always _ _the latest Heat hit.54.在文中找出能描述文章中心大意的中心的詞語(yǔ)： _BA friend invited us to help serve dinner at Tent City. A number of tents (帳篷)were set up for the homeless in the area. _ _They were 9 and 5 at the time. They had a

47、lot of questions about how poor people lived in the worldWe talked through the reasons people end up in this type of situation and (A)_ importance of creating a safety net for them, I explained that often, the only safety net is other people who are pleased to share some of their time and resources(

48、資源). The people we served were in age from the young to the elderly. _Many of them were missing teeth or had dirty clothes. To my surprise, they were quite thankful that I had brought the boys. Many said how fun it was to have active, joyful children around. After dinner, I saw my older son sitting

49、together(B) _some elderly gentlemen who were talking about sports in front of a small television set_ _He was having a great time sharing and hearing stories. As some people returned to their tents,(C)我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他告訴他們,"Thanks so much for coming to dinner with us. "I could see through their facial

50、expressions that (D)what he said touched them greatly . I hugged(擁抱)him a little tighter as we left to go home because it touched me too. It was a great reminder(提示)of how treating people with respect, no matter who they are, can lift all of us up. 55. 在文中(A)和(B）的空自處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。56. 將文中劃線部分（C）譯成英語(yǔ): 文中劃線部分(D）改寫為: _58在文中選出能填入"I took my two boys with me. "的位置。59在文中找出能表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)的短語(yǔ)。七、閱讀與表達(dá)（共2節(jié);A節(jié)5分,B節(jié)20分,滿分25分）A）閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語(yǔ)。on the Internet, in front of, some advice, t