新人教新目標(biāo)版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

1、Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake必背短語(yǔ)。1.奶昔milk shake2.打開(kāi)（電器）turn on3.關(guān)閉（電器）turn off4.調(diào)咼（音量等）turn up5.調(diào)低（音量等）turn dow n6.把倒入pour into 7.把放進(jìn)putin8.還有一件事one more thing9. 一片/張/段/首a piece of10.兩片面包two pieces of bread11. 一勺a spoon of 12.在這時(shí)at this time13.用 B 把 A 裝滿fill A with B14.用 B 覆蓋 Acover A

2、with B15. 一個(gè)接一個(gè)的；one by one16.很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間for a long time17.另外 10 分鐘ano ther 10 minu tes18.從書(shū)店借本書(shū)take out a book from the library19.挖個(gè)坑dig a hole20.在特殊的節(jié)日里on special holidays21.米線rice no odles22.在很高的溫度下at a very high temperature23.西紅柿雞蛋湯tomato and egg soup24. 一杯酸奶a cup of yogurt、重點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)多少到（某人）做某事的時(shí)如何做某事需要做某事為某

3、人制作某物 接下來(lái)是什么？行了吧？好了嗎?通過(guò)做某事忘記做某事【教材內(nèi)容解析】Sectio n A1.Turn onthe blender. (P. 57)turn on 意為打開(kāi)，反義詞是 turn off ，意為關(guān)掉”。例句： Please turn on the radio.例句：Don t forget to turn off the light.2.Cut upthe bananas. (P. 57)cut up 意為 切碎，相當(dāng)于 cut into pieces例句：Hand the meat to me. I II cut it up.l.how many/much2t s ti

4、me (for sb.)+to do sth.3.how + to do sth.4.n eed+to do sth.5.make sth for sb6.What snext?7.That s it ?8. by+do ing sth.9. forget to do sth.例句： Please help me cut up the apple.3.Pourthe milkintothe blender. (P. 57)pour.i nto. 表示將.倒進(jìn). 里面”，pour.out 表示把.倒出來(lái)”。例句： Please pour the water into the bowl.例句： P

5、lease pour the milk out.4. How do youmakea banana milk shake? (P. 57)make 用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，表示制作、做”，make sb. sth.相當(dāng)于 make sth. for sb.為某人制造某物”。例句： My mother ofte n makes some fresh juice for us.5. How many bananas do weneed? (P. 58)need 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，不僅可以作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，還可以作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后接動(dòng)詞原形；作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后接名 詞或者動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。例句： You needn

6、 t go to the meeting too early.例句： We n eed three more workers.例句：He doesn t need to worry too much.6. Next,putthe beef, carrots and potatoesin toa pot and add some water. (P. 58)(1) put.i nto.表示“把放進(jìn)里面去”，也可以表示“把翻譯成”。例句： He put that book into the box.例句： Can you put these En glish senten ces into Chi

7、n ese?add 用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“增加、添加”，add.to.“把添加到上去”。例句：If you add six to one, you will get seve n.7. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook foranother 10 minutes. (P. 58)“another+基數(shù)詞+名詞”表示“再/又. ”，相當(dāng)于“基數(shù)詞+more+名詞”。例句： They n eed ano ther ten men to do the job.例句： =They n eed ten more men to do the

8、 job.8.Finally, don t forget to add some salt. (P. 58)fin ally作副詞，表示“最后、最終”，相當(dāng)于 at last 或者 in the end。例句： Fi nally they agreed with the pla n.9. Do you knowhow to plant a tree? (P. 59)how to plant a tree 是“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，不定式經(jīng)常和特殊疑問(wèn)詞連用，在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。例句： When to start is not decided yet.例句：I don t know w

9、hat to do next.例句： The questio n is whe n to begi n the work.10. First,diga hole. (P. 59) dig 此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“挖、掘”。例句： They will dig the garde n before wi nter.Sectio n B1.and is a timeto give thanks for food in the autumn. (P. 61)(1)此句中的動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，放在被修飾詞后面。當(dāng)作定語(yǔ)的不定式和被修飾詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，而且動(dòng)詞又是不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后應(yīng)該

10、加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。例句：I have a letter to write.例句： They are look ing for a hotel to live in.(2)give thanks for sth.“因某事而表示感謝”，give thanks to sb.“對(duì)某人表示感謝”。例句：I d like to give tha nks for your help.2.These days, most America ns still celebrate this idea of givi ng tha nksby havi ng a big meal at homewith theirfa

11、mily. (P. 61)(1) by 可以用來(lái)表示方式，意為“通過(guò)”，后接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。例句： He usually goes to work by bus.例句： The man makes a livi ng by selli ng n ewspapers.(2) family 指代家庭這個(gè)整體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，指家庭成員時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例句： Jims family is small.例句： His family are discuss ing their holiday pla n.3.Here is onewayto make turkey for a Than

12、ksgiving dinner. (P. 61)way 表示“方法”時(shí)，后常接動(dòng)詞不定式或者of doing 作定語(yǔ)。例句： Can you think out a way to ope n the door/of ope ning the door?例句： Few people like mice.4. First,mixtogether some bread pieces, onions, saltmix 表示“混合”，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為：mix sth. and/with sth.例句： First you should mix milk with eggs.5. Next,fill_the

13、turkey with this bread mix. (P. 61)fill.with.表示“用.裝滿.，常用結(jié)構(gòu)還有例句： He filled the glass with water.例句： The schoolbag is filled with books.6. Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it fora few 意為“一些”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示肯定含義；例句： There are a few stude nts in the classroom.andpepper. (P. 61)“把同混合起來(lái)”。be filled

14、with“裝滿、充滿”，相當(dāng)于 be full ofa fewhours. (P. 61)few 也修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，但是表達(dá)否定含義。(1) place 此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為放置、安置”。例句： He placed the mach ine un der the table.cover 表示覆蓋”時(shí)，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為：cover.with. 用.覆蓋.。被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為：be covered withsth.被.覆蓋”。例句： The mother covered her daughter with a bla nket at ni ght.例句： The ground was usually co

15、vered with snow in win ter.8.Fin ally,serveit to your friends with some vegetables. (P. 62)serve 此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為接待、服務(wù)、提供，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為：serve sth. to sb.或者 serve sb. (with)sth.意為“用某物招待某人”。例句： The waiters are servi ng coffee to customers.9.Then, cook it at a very hightemperaturefor a long time. (P. 62)temperatur

16、e 作名詞，表示“溫度”，at a high/low temperature “高溫/ 低溫”；take one s temperatu re 意為“量某人的體溫”。例句： The workers work at a high temperature.例句： The nurse took my temperature just now.10.To make this special food, you need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs.(P. 63)句中的 to make this specia

17、l food是動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，可位于句首或者句尾。例句： To catch the bus, he got up early.例句： My pare nts came to New York to see me last mon th.11. Then,makethe chicken soup very hot, over 100oC. (P. 63)make sb./sth.+ 形容詞“使某人/某物怎么樣”；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”例句： His pare nts made him stay at home.例句： The n ews made us

18、 excited.12. Nowits time to enjoythe rice noodles! (P. 63)It s time to do sth.意為“該做某事了”，相當(dāng)于 It s time for sth.。例句：It s time for class.例句：=lt s time to have class.【語(yǔ)法講解】一祈使句1 祈使句定義用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句的動(dòng)詞都為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句末則使用句號(hào)或7. When it is ready,placethe turkey on a large plate andcoverit with gr

19、avy. (P. 61)感嘆號(hào)。2 祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)( 1)第二人稱祈使句通常用來(lái)向聽(tīng)話者發(fā)出命令，提出要求或建議。這種祈使句的主語(yǔ)you 通常不表示出來(lái)，而是以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。( 2)第一、三人稱祈使句是以第一人稱、第三人稱代詞或者名詞等作為祈使的對(duì)象，這類祈使句通常以let 為引導(dǎo)詞表建議。3 祈使句的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式及否定形式( 1)祈使句的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式是在整個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)之前加do。( 2)祈使句的否定形式是在整個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)之前加dont 或 never 。(3)以 let 為引導(dǎo)詞的祈使句的否定形式通常是在 Lets 或 Let us/ me 后加not 。4 祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句(1)Lets 表示第一人稱的祈使句，

20、反意疑問(wèn)部分為“ shall we ”。( 2) Let me 和 Let us 表示第二人稱的祈使句，反意疑問(wèn)部分為“ will you ”。( 3)其他行為動(dòng)詞引起的祈使句，無(wú)論其陳述部分是否定還是肯定的，多用“will 。二 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞普通名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞兩類。 表示可以計(jì)算數(shù)目的人或物稱為可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前面可以用不定冠詞a an 來(lái)修飾。1名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化：(1)在詞尾后力口 -s。如：bookfbooks, cupcups(2)以 s, x, sh, ch 結(jié)尾的詞后加一 es。如：busbuses, boxboxes, dish dishes。watchTwatches。(3)以 f, fe 結(jié)尾的詞，先將 f 或 fe 變成 v 再加-es。如：halfThalves , wifeTwives .(4)以 o 結(jié)尾表示