廣西貴港市2020屆高三一模英語(yǔ)試題+Word版含解析

1、英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)講義2020屆高中畢業(yè)班第-次適應(yīng)性測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分:150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1 .答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2 .回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡，上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂 黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答 案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3 .考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選 出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)

2、回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.69.15. B. 3.18. C. 3.15.答案是Co1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Employer and employee.2. What do we know about the weather?A. I'll last for another 3 days. B. It'll brin

3、g many problems. C. It'll ruin the whole city.3. What is the woman most likely to do next?A. Visit her friends. B. Have supper alone. C. Welcome her friends.4. How long was the power off?A.18 minutes.B.23 minutes.C.41 minutes.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A designer.B. A company.C. A

4、 product.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每 小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Why doesn't the woman recognize the man?A. He used to be thinner. B. He lost much weight. C. He looks younger.7. What does the man su

5、ggest the woman do?A. Change her job.B. Do some sports. C. Go on a diet.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. What does the man want to do at first?A. Get his money back. B. Exchange the toy car. C. Buy another toy car.9. What color does the man choose this time?A. Blue. B. Pink. C. Yellow.10. How does the man sound?A

6、. Angry. B. Disappointed. C. Understanding.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. What does the woman say about science?A. It is not to her taste. B. It is very interesting. C. It's difficult to learn.12. What courses will the man take this term?A. Math and science. B. Physics and math. C. English and physics.13.

7、 Where is the man planning to work?A. In a cafe. B. In a taxi company. C. At a gas station.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. Why doesn't Mr. King answer the phone?A. He is phoning someone else.B. He is having a discussion.C. He isn't in the office.15. What problem has been reported?A. The control boxes h

8、ave burnt out.B. The equipment is hard to operate.C. The engineer is disappointing.只要堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)-26 -16. What will the woman do next?A. Talk to the electricity suppliers.B. Take the man's message to Mr. King.C. Send an engineer to Los Angeles Branch.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. How long did the speaker st

9、ay in the club?A. About a month. B. About two weeks. C. About 30 hours.18. What do we know about Mr. Hunter?A. He was strict. B. He was helpful. C. He was energetic.19. Where did the speaker fall in love with English?A. At home. B. In the club. C. In the school.20. How does the speaker enlarge his v

10、ocabulary?A. He actively participates in discussions.B. He reads English articles aloud.C. He recalls the articles he reads.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACities all over the world celebrate Christmas in unique and memorable ways. The following internati

11、onal destinations are just a few of the countless choices to consider.Quebec cityQuebec city has long drawn admirers to its historic district the famed city wall, strange cobblestone lanes （鵝卵石小路）and handsome stone houses. This area transforms into a scenicChristmas village each December. The 403-ye

12、ar-old capital of Quebec province takes pride in the outdoors at Christmas time, when stone buildings shine with lights. Consider cross-country ski on the Plains of Abraham, or skate at the place D' Youville square.EdinburghEdinburgh, a magic city full of staircases and hills as well as Georgian

13、 and neo-Classical buildings, is famous for its mixture of the modern and the old. This is evident in winter, whenScotland ' s capital puts on aWxek festival lasting until Jan. 6 that goes way beyond Christmasmarkets. You can ride roller coasters, climb a wall of ice and attend a vivid Christmas

14、 themed show by the cabaret troupe （居ij團(tuán)） La Clique.ZurichIf buying gifts is on your travel schedule, Zurich is an impressive shopping center, particularlyaround the holidays, from multiple Christmas markets and the luxury（奢侈品）dress shops ofBahnhofstrasse Street, to the independent designers and ant

15、ique shops in the merging industrial zones. Another annual lighting spectacle （壯觀場(chǎng)面）,Lichterschwimmen, on Dec. 21, includes hundreds of tiny lanterns that are sent floating down the River Limmat.SydneyA lack of snow does not dampen the Christmas spirit in Sydney. One great and free way to feel theho

16、liday is to take this Dec. 21 walking tour of George Street, which promises“the most sharwindow displays and coloured lights." One advantage over other destinations: warm, sandy beachesthat lie just minutes from downtown, wher e the natural beauty of Australia' s most popular city will bewa

17、iting.1. What can you do in Quebec city during Christmas?A. Ride roller coasters.B. Take part in a walking tour.C. Enjoy cross-country ski.D. Watch a Christmas-themed show.B. Edinburgh.D. Sydney.B. A diary.D. A research paper.2. Where should you go if you want to enjoy a Christmas without snow?A. Qu

18、ebec city.C. Zurich.3. Where is this text most likely from?A. A guidebook.C.A novel.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了魁北克市、愛(ài)丁堡、蘇黎世和悉尼這四個(gè)適合圣誕節(jié)期間旅游的好去處。1題詳解】（可 lYOUVi梅 square.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞 Quebec city可將答案定位于第二段。由第二段最后一句" Considercross-country ski on the Plains of Abraham, or skate at the plac

19、e D亞伯拉罕平原上越野滑雪或者在尤維爾廣場(chǎng)上滑冰。),可知在魁北克可以越野滑雪。故選項(xiàng)。2 必評(píng)田牛細(xì)節(jié)理解題。"A lack of snow does not dampen the Christmas spirit in Sydney."（雪尼的圣誕節(jié)氣氛。以去 Sydney （悉/1| 3 3必評(píng)用牛推理判斷題。由第Cities all over the world celebrate Christmas in unique and memorable ways. TnternAtional destinations aredust a few of the coun

20、tless choices toconsider.” （世界忘的方式慶祝 的選擇中的一部分 能摘自一本旅行指I 分析問(wèn)題，得到關(guān)鍵詞Qjbec city,迅il（近 nn tho Plaine nf hrahamof fho R）oneainsoiaiiam,o Aaieaepia il>L可知如果想要沒(méi)有雪的圣誕節(jié)，可故選c項(xiàng)。One of the most important things that has面的國(guó)際目的地只是無(wú)數(shù)可知本文最有可類題型時(shí)，同在文中找到這在第Consider cross-country ski嗯quare.以越野滑雪。before I was aware

21、of it.1小題中,As the story goes, I was three days old and Mom was singing“The Name Game" song to me:Christine BoBean-Banana-Fanna-Fo-Feen. " By day four, I was given a newname Christine-Bo-Bean, or just Bo-Bee to my mother. Now, I am Bo to her and close friends.Why is this nickname （昵稱）so imp

22、ortant to me? I once read a book with a passage about True Names which explains that when a person' s true name is spoken, she has adistincb aoundher. Although I have been Bo to my mother all my life, I recently discovered that my true name is noton my birth certificate; it' s the name that

23、is as unique and memorable as I am.in whi(People usually know me as Christine. They still see me as a quiet, bookish child. They don know who I am now. My most recent hopes, fears, goals, dreams and opinions escape their notice; it is easier to think of me as I was. In their minds, they have a box l

24、abeled“ Christineand as Christine, I was content with the perfect packaging.Those who call me Bo or Bo-Bee really know me. They remember who I was and realize I have changed. Bo is a tight squeeze in the old“ Christine " boxescThngBogIam is everever-growing and ever-learning.When I was Christin

25、e, I was quiet, and easily scared. I feared groups, meeting new people and sharing my opinions. I was more comfortable with a book than my best friend. As Christine, I thought everyone was better than I was.As Bo, I still love my books, but I want to discuss them. As Bo, my dream is to live where I

26、can experience new things and meet new people. I dream about being alone on a stage lit by a single spotlight; I have that confidence now. I am equal to those I once saw as better than me.A name shouldn ' t make such a difference, but sometimes, when a person finds his or heue Name, they develop

27、 a new shine visible to friends, family and especially themselves.I can ' t always be Bo. Sometimes exposing myself is still scary and I feel too nervous; I want to hide in those old boxes. Mostly, however, I am ready for the world. So, just call me Bo.4. When was the author given a nickname?A.

28、When she was three years old.B. On the fourth day after she was born.C. Seven days after she was born.D. When she received the old “Christine " box.5. What do the people know about the author as Christine?A. They think the author is active and crazy.B. They care about the author ' s most re

29、cent feelings.C. They don' t realize the author has changed.D. They don' t know the author has changed her name.6. What kind of person was the author in the past?A. She showed no interest in reading.B. She took pleasure in finding new things.C. She loved reading and sharing books with friend

30、s.D. She lacked confidence and preferred to be alone.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Bo - the True NameB. A Unique NameC. Remember the PastD. The Meaning of Nickname【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者介紹了自己的昵稱及其背后薄含的深意?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第段中的"As the story goes, I was three days

31、old and Mom was singing”TheName Game' song to me:ristiiChBo-Bean-Banana-Fanna-Fo- Feen. " By day four, I was given anew name Christine-Bo-Bean, or just Bo- Bee to my mother.（故事是這樣的，我三天大，媽媽給我唱了一首“名字游戲”的歌：“克莉絲汀波豆香蕉粉”。到了第四天，我得到了一個(gè)新的名字，克莉絲汀 波豆，或者對(duì)于媽媽來(lái)說(shuō)是波比。），可知作者出生后四天大得到了昵稱。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。 由第三

32、段中的"They still see me as a quiet, bookish child. They don' t know who I amnow. My most recent hopes, fears, goals, dreams and opinions escape their notice; it is easier to thinkof me as I was （他們?nèi)匀话盐铱醋饕粋€(gè)安靜的，書呆子。他們不知道我現(xiàn)在是誰(shuí)。我最近的希望、恐懼、目標(biāo)、夢(mèng)想和觀點(diǎn)都沒(méi)有引起他們的注意；更容易把我想象成原來(lái)的我。），可推斷出他們并沒(méi)有意識(shí)到作者的改變。故選 C項(xiàng)?！?/p>

33、6題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段中的 "Bo is a tight squeeze in the old"Christine （"BcboXes在舊“Christine”盒子里的人。），可知作者的過(guò)去指的是Christine （克莉絲?。?；再有第五段中的 "When I was Christine, I was quiet, and easily scared. I feared groups, meeting new people andsharing my opinions. I was more comfortable with a book tha

34、n my best friend. As Christine, I thoughteveryone was better than I was."（當(dāng)我還是克莉絲汀的時(shí)候，我很安靜，很容易害怕。我害怕團(tuán)體，害怕結(jié)識(shí)新朋友，害怕分享自己的觀點(diǎn)。與其和好朋友待在一起，我更喜歡和書相處， 這樣更舒服。作為克莉絲汀，我覺(jué)得每個(gè)人都比我好。），可推斷出作者過(guò)去缺乏信心、寧愿獨(dú)處。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段講昵稱Christine-Bo-Bean的由來(lái)，第二段講昵稱Bo的重要性，第三段講本名Christine的自己在大家眼中是什么樣的，第四到五段講作者成為“Christine和“B

35、o”的不同之處，第六到八段講自己更喜歡Bo的身份，所以文章講的是Bo這個(gè)真正的名字。故選 A項(xiàng)。CWd ve known that sitting for long periods of time every day has countless health consequences, like a higher risk of heart disease. But now a new study has found that sitting is also bad for your brain.A study published last week, conducted by Dr. Pra

36、bha Siddarth at the University of California, showed that sedentary （久坐的） behavior is associated with reduced thickness of the medial temporal lobe （中顆葉）,a brain area that is critical to learning and memory.The researchers asked a group of 35 healthy people, ages 45 to 70, about their activity level

37、s and the average number of hours each day spent sitting and then scanned their brains. They found that the subjects who reported sitting for longer periods had the thinnest medial temporal lobes. It means that the more time you spend in a chair the worse it is for your brain health, resulting in po

38、ssible damage to learning and memory.What is also interesting is that this study did not find a significant association between the level of physical activity and thickness of this brain area, suggesting that exercise, even severe exercise, may not be enough to protect you from the harmful effects o

39、f sitting.It then surprisingly turned out that you don' t even have to move much to enhance cognition知）；just standing will do the trick. For example, two groups of subjects were asked to complete a test while either sitting or standing. Participants are presented with conflicting stimuli （刺激） ,l

40、ike the word “ green " in blue ink, and asked to name the color. Subjects thinking on their feet beat those who sat by a 3-milicond margin.The cognitive effects of severe physical exercise are well known. But the possibility that standing more and sitting less improves brain health could lower

41、the bar for everyone.I know, this all runs counter to received ideas about deep thought, from our grade school teachers,who told us to sit down and focus, to Rodin ' s famous “ Thinker, “ seated with chin on hand. They were wrong. You can now all stand up.8. What can we infer from Paragraphs 3 a

42、nd 4?A. Severe exercise can lessen the damage of sitting.B. Severe exercise can greatly improve our brain health.C. Sedentary behavior will possibly damage our brain.D. Brain health has nothing to do with sedentary behavior.9. What does the underlined word “margin" in Paragraph 5 mean?A. blank.

43、B. edge.C. decrease.D. difference.10. What is the received idea about deep thought?A. Sitting more is good for our mental health.B. Sitting is better when we think.C. Exercise more can improve our cognition.D. We should stand while thinking.11. The passage mainly tells us.A. people tend to sit while

44、 thinkingB. standing more can make our brain healthierC. physical exercise can improve our brain healthD. sedentary behavior leads to countless health problems【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了站著思考能夠使人的大腦更加健康、思維更加敏捷的這一現(xiàn)象?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。 由第三段最后句 " It means that the more time you spend in a

45、chair the worse it is for your brain health, resulting in possible damage to learning and memory.（這意味著，你在椅子上坐的時(shí)間越久，就越不利于你的大腦健康，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致學(xué)習(xí)和記憶受損。）和第四段中的“ Whatis also interesting is that this study did not find a significant association between the level of physical activity and thickness of this brain ar

46、ea, suggesting that exercise, even severe exercise, may not be enough to protect you from the harmful effects of sitting."（有趣的是，這項(xiàng)研究沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)身體活動(dòng)水平和大腦區(qū)域厚度之間有顯著的關(guān)聯(lián)，這表明運(yùn)動(dòng)，甚至是劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)，可能不足以保護(hù)你免受坐姿的有害影響。），可知久坐的行為可能會(huì)損害我們的大腦。故選 C項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。由第五段最后一句" Subjects thinking on their feet beat those who sat b

47、y a32-millisecond margin. "（站著思考的受試者會(huì)以32毫秒的差異擊敗坐著的受試者。），可知margin在此處意為“差異”。故選 D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段" I know, this all runs counter to received ideas about deep thought,from our grade school teachers, who told us to sit down and focus, to Rodin' s famous ” Thiseated with chin on hand.&

48、quot;（我知道，這一切都與我們從小學(xué)老師那里得到的關(guān)于深思熟慮的想法背道而馳，他們讓我們坐下集中注意力，還有羅丹著名的“思想者”，手托下巴坐著。），可知我們以前接受的關(guān)于深思熟慮的想法是坐著思考更好。故選 B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第段中的" But now a new study has found that sitting is also bad for yourbrain.（但現(xiàn)在一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，坐著對(duì)大腦也有害。），第三段最后一句"It means thatthe more time you spend in a chair the worse it

49、 is for your brain health, resulting in possible damage tolearning and memory. "（這意味著，你在椅子上坐的時(shí)間越久，就越不利于你的大腦健康，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致學(xué)習(xí)和記憶受損。），第五段中的“It then surprisingly turned out that you don' t even haveto move much to enhance cognition; just standing will do the trick.” （結(jié)果令人驚訝的是，你甚至不需要移動(dòng)太多來(lái)增強(qiáng)認(rèn)知能力；僅僅站著就可

50、以了。）和最后一段"They were wrong. You cannow all stand up. " （他們錯(cuò)了。你們現(xiàn)在都可以站起來(lái)了。）可知，文章主要介紹了多站立能夠使人的大腦更加健康、思維更加敏捷的現(xiàn)象。故選B項(xiàng)。DIf you ' ve spent any amount of time boating, fishing, or birwatching at lakes and rivers, youhave most likely seen fishes jumping out of the water. I have seen it many tim

51、es. Certainly, fishes willexit water in desperate attempts to escape enemies. Dolphins take advantage of the behavior, forminga circle and catching the frightened fishes in midair. But just as we may run fast from fun or from fear, different emotions might motivate fishes to jump.Mobula rays 詢鰥） are

52、n ' t motivated by fear when they throw their impressive bodies up to aseventeen-foot wingspan （the distance from the end of one wing to the end of the other） and a ton inweight skyward in leap （跳躍） of up to ten feet. They do it in schools （魚群） of hundreds. They usually land on their bellies, bu

53、t sometimes they land on their backs. Some scientists think it might be a way of removing parasites （寄生蟲） .But I think that the rays are enjoying themselves.In the clear waters of Florida ' s Chassahowitzka National Wildlife Refuge, I watched several schools of fifty or more mullets （魚儡魚） moving

54、 in beautiful formation. Their well-built bodies were most evident when they leaped from the water. Most of the time I saw one or two leaps by a fish, but one made a series of seven. They usually land on their sides. Each jump was about a foot clear of the water and two to three feet in length.Nobod

55、y knows for sure why the fish leaps. One idea is that they do it to take in oxygen. The idea is supported by the fact that mullets leap more when the water is lower in oxygen, but is challenged by the likelihood that jumping costs more energy than is gained by breathing air. It is hard to imagine th

56、ey will feel any fresher when back in water.Might these fishes also be leaping for fun? There is some new evidence. Gordon M. Burghardt recently published accounts of a dozen types of fishes leaping repeatedly, sometimes over floating objectssticks, plants, sunning turtle for no clear reason other t

57、han entertainment.12. What can we say about the dolphins in Paragraph 1?A.They have great escaping skills.B.They are easily frightened.C.They are very clever.D.They love jumping.13. What do the ray and the mullet have in common when jumping?A.Both do it in groups.B.Both land on their bellies.C.Both

58、jump many feet out of water.D.Both make leaps one after the other.14. How does the author feel about the idea mentioned in Paragraph 4?A It is valuable.B.It is interesting.C.It is imaginative.D.It is questionable.15. Which may be the reason for fish leaps according to the author?A.To remove parasites.B.To amuse themselves.C.To take in more oxygen.D.To express positiveemotions.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】這是一