江西省南昌市2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期3月第一次模擬測試試題（附答案）

1、南昌市2022屆高三第一次模擬測試卷英 語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前、考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名和考試號(hào)寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。2.全部答案在答題卡上完成，用2B鉛筆涂滿涂黑，答在試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡上交。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例: How much is the shirt

2、!?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。1. Whats wrong with the womans sun cream?A. It is outdated.B. It seems useless.C. It feels different.2. What will the woman probably buy?A. Sports shoes.B. Sports shorts.C. Sports equipment.3. What does Ben think of this movie?A. Bad.B. Average.C

3、. Amazing.4. What can we know about the womans phone?A. It can be charged soon.B. It is an Android phone.C. It has run out of power.5. How much should the woman pay?A. $ 40.B. $ 30.C. $ 20.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽

4、第6段材料，回答第6，7題。6. Why did Serena call Zack?A. For a delayed meeting.B. For a missing slide.C. For a team arrangement.7. Where will Zack put the company achievements section?A. In the beginning.B. In the middle.C. In the end.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. Why does Kelly like this apartment?A. Is quiet.B. Its beau

5、tiful.C. Its convenient.9. What does the man want to do?A. Raise the rent.B. Find a job.C. Sell the apartment.10. How soon will the man get Kellys reply?A. In a minute.B. In a fortnight.C. In a month.聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。11. Which is the mans blood type?A. Type A.B. Type B.C. Type AB.12. How many blood

6、types are there in total?A. Two.B. Four.C. Eight.13. Why does the woman want to donate blood?A. To save peoples life. B. To test her blood type. C. To help medical research.14. What does the woman think of the man?A. Hes creative.B. Hes stubborn,C. Hes helpful. 聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15. What does the man

7、 advise the woman to do?A. To make friends with her colleagues.B. To manage her friends feelings effectively.C. To take her coworkers emotion into consideration.16. How can the woman improve her EQ?A. By buttoning up her mouth.B. By controlling her emotions.C. By putting herself in others shoes.17.

8、What does a person tapping his fingers mean?A. Hes nervous.B. Hes impatient.C. Hes embarrassed.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Some famous rappers. B. Some important moments. C. Some rhyming phrases.19. What is a meet and greet?A. Meeting famous people. B. Caring clo

9、se friends. C. Comforting dear families.20. Which can be used to describe success and failure?A. Make or break.B. Nearest and dearest.C. Wear and tear.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AJOURNEY BY STEAM THROUCH THE SCOTTISH HICHLANDSEnjoy Scotlands magnifice

10、nt scenery as you travel on the famous Jacobite steam train.Steam locomotion has long been one of the most elegant and memorable ways to travel, and when mixed with the magnificent scenery of the Scottish Highlands it makes for a trip of a lifetime. On this won-derful four-day holiday you will ride

11、on the famous Jacobite steam train from Fort William to Mallaig, a 42-mile journey through spectacular scenery.Your trip starts near Ben Nevis, Britains highest mountain , passes Loch Morar, its deepest freshwa-ter lake, and the River Morar, and then finally arrives beside the deepest seawater lake

12、in Europc-Loch Nevis. Rober McAlpines 21-arch Glenfinnan Viaduct, featured in Harry Potter films, is just one of the engineering wonders you ll see on the journey, which is made all the more enjoyable by the sound and fury of the steam train making its way along the Iron Road to the Isles.PriceFour

13、days from $ 945 per person for Times subscribers or from $ 1045 per person for all other readers.Times subscribers save up to $ 200 per couple. Visit mytimesplus. co. uk/TET to redeem (兌換) your code.Departure27 September and 25 October, 2022Price includesReturn train tickets from LondonThree nights

14、stay at the four-star Stirling Highland HotelBreakfast every dayVisits to the Falkirk Wheel and Inverary Castle and cruises on Loch Lomond and Loch KatrineCall today on 0808 291 3879 or visit thetimes. co. uk/scottishhighlands.21. How will people take the jourmey?A. By car.B. By train.C. By airplane

15、.D. By steamboat.22. What can be learned about Glenfinan Viaduct?A. It is the name of a steam train. B. It is the deepest seawater lake.C. It is shown in Harry Potter films. D. It is on the Britains highest mountain.23. Which of the following is included in the price?A. Three meals every day. B. Vis

16、it to Inverary Castle.C. Cruises on Loch Morar. D. Return flights from London.BWhen Finn the golden retriever (尋回犬) was diagnosed with a terminal cancer in May , his family decided to do something special to make his last days on earth brighterand made a doggie bucket list.Cynthia and Robert Peterso

17、n, who live in Burlington, Vermont, wanted to treasure his last days as part of their family. The family said that the idea is to “make him comfortable, make him happy, Spoil him a little bit”.They said the list is full of fun and includes everything that Finn would want to do. Finn has already comp

18、leted over half of the ten activities on his bucket list and there are an exciting mixture of things hes set to do. Some of them are fairly regular dog activities like going for a hike, playing fetch, having a steak dinner, making a new friend and walking along the beach. Therere also some more unus

19、ual activities like taking a hot air balloon ride , going apple picking and having a song written about him.People on social media have found the sweet idea by Finns family heartwarming. One person com- mented on the video:“An animal is so often more than a pet, the unconditional bond and love they

20、pro-vide is a reward in itself. But this couple show their own love back for Finn ten times.” The family said that they think Finn has inspired others to live “more authentically”.The family have appealed for help with his final bucket list activity. The family say they need help to have a childrens

21、 book written about him. Cynthia and Robert are raising money for the book on their Go Fund Me page.24. Why did Finns owners make the bucket list?A. To brighten his last days.B. To rid him of pain.C. To raise money from public.D. To help to cure the cancer.25. What do we know about the bucket list?A

22、. It lists tasks full of challenges.B. It focuses on physical sports.C. It contains some special activities.D. It is designed by people online.26. How did people react to the bucket list?A. They were touched.B. They donated money.C. They attacked the idea.D. They rewarded the owners.27. Which activi

23、ty on the bucket list needs peoples help now?A. Going apple picking.B. Offering comfort to other pets.C. Taking a hot air balloon ride.D. Having a secially-written book.COlga Bannova doesnt carry a business card that reads “ce Architect”, though she admits that would be pretty cool. Instead, Bannova

24、s title is director of the Sasakawa International Center for ce Architecture( SICSA) in the University of Houstons Cullen College of Engineering.SICSA is home to the worlds only ce architecture graduate program. Its not a huge program yet, accepting only a few graduates every year. But for those who

25、 believe our very existence relies on someday moving to a different galactic (銀河的) neighborhood, ce architecture has us covered. “You cant stay in your house and think that somehow everyhing else will be the saine. Everything is changing, including our Earth, including us, including the solar system

26、. Is all changing and moving,” Bannova says. “Thats why its important. ce architecture will consider all that we need in ce.”ce architects design buildings and houses and offices and a whole bunch of other stuff that humans need to surviveboth here and in ce plus design ways to get between hem. They

27、 deal with problems that Earthbound architects dont even dream about. For example, a lack of oxygen or atmosphere. A lack of sunlight. Too much sunlight. Microgravity. A lack of material to build what you need. Or no way to ship material that you need to where you need it.Its not hard to imagine the

28、 problems that ce architects will face, now and in the future. Its not hard to imagine either that we cant even begin to imagine some of the challenges theyll be up against. Carving out a ce in ce for our species to continue is a huge undertaking, perhaps the most daring ever for mankind. But weve t

29、aken the first step, havent we?28. What is special about SICSA?A.It is the only ce research center. B. It trains graduates to become cemen.C. It accepts lots of graduates every year. D. It has a unique program in the world.29. The underlined part “has us covered” in paragraph 2 means _.A. reports th

30、e latest newsB. hides something importantC. provides whats neededD. informs us of the development30. Which aspect of ce architects is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Their duties.B. Their challenges.C. Their dreams.D. Their achievements.31. What does the author think of ce architects work?A. Tiring.B. A

31、dmirable.C. Problematic.D. Fruitful.DNext time you are struggling with the crossword, try putting the kettle on. Drinking a cup of tea can improve creativity, a study suggests.Researchers gave men and women either tea or water and then asked them to complete a word association game, which was used t

32、o measure a form of creativity known as convergent thinking (聚合思維).In the game, the participants were given sets of words such as “same, tennis, head” and asked to find a meaningful link between them. The answer, in this case, would be “match?”. After analysing the results in a way that ruled out th

33、e potential effects of a persons intelligence and language ability, the researchers, from Peking University in China, found that those who drank the tea performed significantly better in the word association game. The tea drinkers scored an average of 13. 89 in the word association game compared wit

34、h 12. 94 for water drinkers.The researchers said it was not clear why tea has this beneficial effect. Tea contains caffeine and theanine, which can improve attention, but the 100 participants in the study drank only a small amount of tea90ml, on averageand caried out the tests very soon after consum

35、ing it, meaning any effect would have been ignored. “This result showed that the tea drinking event itselfrather than the biological com-ponents of teaplayed a positive role,” the researchers said.“Previous research has found that people tend to associate tea drinking with a specific set of personal

36、ity traits, such as smart, creative, elegant, confident, and stable. It may be that when participants are stimulated (刺激) by tea, the mental representation of a tea drinker is also activated, and they unconsciously think that they should be smarter and more creative,” they added, “Future research sh

37、ould focus on specific mechanisms (機(jī)制) and clarify which variables moderate the impact of tea consumption on convergent thinking.32. What did the participants have to do in the study?A. Pair the words with each other. B. Guess the meaning of the words.C. Find a connection between the words. D. Tell

38、the differences among the words.33. What helped a participant get a higher score according to the researchers?A. The action of drinking tea itself. B. The participants intelligence. C. The participants language ability. D. The biological components of tea.34. What can be inferred from the previous r

39、esearch?A. Drinking tea makes people more active.B. Drinking tea is popular among the youth.C. People tend to drink tea more than before.D. People drinking tea are often thought smart.35. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. Drinking Tea Is Good for Health. B. Drinking Tea Is

40、A Popular Trend.C. Drinking Tea Makes for Creativity. D. Drinking Tea Matters A Lot in Life.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。The Danger of Overusing Exclamation Marks (感嘆號(hào))Im well-known for my cheerfulness. Even on my worst days, I still put on a happy face to communi-ca

41、te with people. 36 I used to catch myself using exclamations at the end of every sentence in emails to express friendliness. 37 . Just look at the last few messages you sent. If youre like me, you will probably see exclamations throughout your emails: “Im excited to hear from you!” and “Im happy to

42、help out!” But really?The reality is that Im not always excited to hear from someone I dont know. 38 , because I have my own work to do. But fearing others dislike me, my tone is always enthusiastic with exclamation marks, even when the situation doesnt need it.Sure, people will think Im nice, but I

43、 sacrifice a lot in this process. First, when I manage others feelings in this way, Im putting my own needs second. 39 . And whats worse, its unnecessary. As Ive learned the danger of overusing exclamation marks, Ive decided to use it more properly. 40 . Like a well-placed smile, a thoughtful exclam

44、ation mark connects me to the people I communicate with, whether its my close friend or a cold email to a stranger.A. Im not always happy to helpB. I used to be hesitant to refuse othersC. Chances are that youve sent those emails tooD. Managing others peoples feelings is exhaustingE. There are many

45、ways to build a connection beyond punctuationF. This behaviour can be found in my emails as exclamation marksG. Now I use exclamations only when it feels honest and authentic第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In January, there was a big par

46、ty I really wanted to go but didnt make it that night. I was so upset that I 41 a mean post directed to some of the people going to this 42 . The next day, the post was shared by a girl in my grade. People started to say 43 things about me.Two weeks later, I posted a photo of myself with the caption

47、 “Life is good”. A bunch of people this post. I felt upset and privately texted the girl who seemed to be 45 these comments. She replied by saying “its a 46 and we are just having fun.” I was 47 when students from my grade who I thought were my 48 commented about how interesting she was and how 49 I

48、 was.I had a horrible sinking feeling of everyone hating me and talking about me behind my back. Confused and sad, I decided the 50 thing to do was tell my mom and my family.We 51 this incident to the school advisor to ensure my safety. I thcn 52 a summer camp for three weeks without my phone and go

49、t to 53 the hurtful social media world. When I retumed, the girl 54 me and we agreed that we would both look out for each other and only spread 55 out on social media.I have realized how important it is to be 56 about what you put onlinc. The internet is 57 not the place to let out your angry feelin

50、gs towards a person or 58 . To anyone going through this, remember you are not 59 . Dont be afraid to ask for help and do not say 60 things on the internet. It can und will get better I promise.41. A. foundB. wroteC. appreciatedD. ignored42. A. matchB. meetingC. partyD. seninar43. A. seriousB. polit

51、eC. terrbleD. curious44. A. attackedB. sharedC. likedD. enjoyed45. A. seekingB. readingC. leading D. adding46. A. troubleB. dilemmaC. questionD. joke47. A. thrilledB. scaredC. touchedD. amused48. A. passengersB. friendsC. colleaguesD. teachers49. A. annoyingB. wonderfulC. difficultD. creative50. A.

52、hardestB. entireC. greatestD. right51. A. reportedB. suggestedC. recommendedD. explained52. A. gave upB. looked forward toC. left forD. stayed away from53. A. recognizeB. escapeC. improveD. hate54. A. apologized toB. looked down onC. thought highly of D. worried about55. A. textsB. photosC. forgiven

53、essD. kindness56. A. clearB. openC. carefulD. honest57. A. preciselyB. undoubtedlyC. sadlyD. possibly58. A. situationB. positionC. tensionD. restriction59. A. freeB. sincereC. wrongD. alone60. A. impressiveB. specialC. practicalD. negative第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Again

54、st a backdrop of misty green forests and with its buildings on stilts (樁) above the River Tuo, Fenghuang is a picturesque place to spend a day or two. Its winding allays, lined with traditional shops and temples, lead 61 . narrow wooden bridges and stepping-stones that cross the river,Although the t

55、own can get 62 (extreme) busy with continual tour groups, it has managed 63 (preserve) much of its traditional architecture. Wandering off the main streels 64 (allow) you to get a sense of 65 it would have been like before the tourists began to visit and taste the local delicacies including bamboo rat, frog and snake.Fenghuang itself does have a section of rebuilt Ming city walls 66 (run) along its riverbank, but its the Miaojiang Great Wall that is the main draw here. Built in 1554 during the Ming dynasty 67 (defend) against the Miao, the wall 68 (destroy)