中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)14被動語態(tài)單元檢測題人教新目標(biāo)版

1、14 被動語態(tài)單元檢測題單項選擇。()1. Luckily, the old lady _ o hospital immediately after shefell dow n to the gro und.A. sent B. is sent C. was sent D. sends()2. Dontforget to come to our school assembly (集會)tomorrowmorni ng.I won t. I _ust now.A. remin dedB. was remin dedC. reportedD. was reported()3. The Second

2、 Youth Olympic Gamesin Nanjing on thesixteenth of August,2014.A. will holdB. will be heldC. was heldD. is holdi ng()4. Tell me one thing you re proud of in your junior high school,Tony.I _ s capta in of the school football team.A. chooseB. choseC. am chose nD. was chose n()5. Look at our new school.

3、 It_last year.A. builtB. was builtC. is builtD. will be built()6. Wow! You have a ticket to the Expo!It _y my un cle. He is worki ng in Shan ghai.A. has boughtB. had boughtC. is boughtD. was bought()7. Hurry up! Once the concert starts, n obody_to en ter theconcert hall.A. allowsB. allowedC. is allo

4、wedD. is allowi ng()8. Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last ni ght.Oh, I _to the party.試卷第!異常的公式結(jié)尾頁，總8頁2A. am in vitedC. am not in vitedB. was in vitedD. wasntin vited3)9. If it isntfine this weekend, our spring field tripB. was can celed C. will be can celedmainly by too much CO2in th

5、e air.CQ.No. IHave you moved into the new house?Not yet. The roomsB. have bee n pain ted C. are being pain tedhometow n.)15. With the help of the people around China, many beautiful newSichua n.a short time.care of.I agree with you.A. has savedB. can saveC. can be saved)19.Should a tee nagerto get a

6、 drivi ng lice nse?A. is can celed)10.Climate changeSo I think thekey is to produce electricitywithoutcreatA. is causedB. causedC. causes)11.Did you go toLinda sbirthday party, Jill?A. didntinviteB. wasntin vitedC. am not in vitedD. have ntin vited)12.A. are painting)13. This kindof car looks so bea

7、utiful.Itin myA. makeB. makesC. is made)14. People whoto thepartyA. have in vitedB. has bee n invitedC. will in viteD. have bee n invitedbuildingshere and there inthe earthquake-hit areas inA. can seeB. can be see nC. will see)16.Thanks to thein ternet,differe ntkindsof informationinA. can be lear n

8、edB. has bee n learnedC. can lear nD. has learned)17. Boys and girls,the books inthe libraryshouldgoodA. be take nB. takeC. are tak ing)18.If we take ashower in steadof bath, more water試卷第!異常的公式結(jié)尾頁，總8頁4C. dividedintoD. is divided intoC. wontallowD. does ntallowC. is inventedD. was inventedFirst go t

9、o a training centre.A. be allowB. allow C. be allowed D. allowed)20. It sdifficult to get to the other side of the river.I thi nk a bridgeA. should be builtover the river.B. should buildC. will buildD. has built)21.What Ian guagesGerma n and En glish.A. are speak ingC.speak)22. A year has four seas

10、ons and itsig ns.A. divided intoin that coun try?B. are spokenD. is spoke ntwelve differe nt starB. is dividing into)23.Didntyou see the signSorry, I didnt.A. wasntallowedNo Parking!”on the right?But now I know park ingB. isntallowedhere.)24.How often do I need to feed the dog?Itfood every day, or i

11、t will be hungry.A. must giveB. must be giveC. must be give nD. must be gave)25. Flowers _ ong the road last year.A. pla ntC. are pla nted)26. The mobile phone has in flueneed it.B. pla ntedD. were pla ntedpeople slife a lot sinceA. inventsB. invented)27. It is said that an Asian Culture VillageAYG,

12、 Village in Nanji ngin the comingin sidetheAsia n Youth Gamesperiod.A. buildsB. is buildi ngC. will be builtD. was built5試卷第!異常的公式結(jié)尾頁，總8頁6()28. If you see the cartoon film, you willtoday.A. lear nC. is lear ned()31. In the old days, they ni ght.A. were made to workwhen weuse both sides ofpaper.B. wa

13、s savedC. has savedD. will be saved()33.Oh, my God! Icantfind my key to the office.Dontworry. Perhaps it _ 或 your home.A. left B. has left C. was left D. had left()34. The lovely postcards_ to Ann last week.A. send B. sent C. were sent D. have sent()35.Susan, why are you still here? They are all rea

14、dy to start.I msorry, but I _ hen to start.A. wasnttoldB. do nttellC.didn ttell D. have nttold()36. Itll be great honor if I_to the charity eveningparty n ext week.A. i nviteB. am in vitedC. will in viteD. will be in vited.()37. The song reminds me of my old school days as soon asit _A. is playedB.

15、playsC. make toD. make()29.Today,computersare reallyhelpfuleverywhere.A. useB. are usedC. usedD. were usedA. be madeB. be made to()30.Chi neseTheyby more and more people from all over the worldC. made to workD. were asked for worklaugh.B. lear nedD. was lear ned_in the factory from morni ng toB. ask

16、ed to work()32. More moneyA. will saveC. willbeplayedD. will play7()38.A talk on American cultureyesterday after noon.It sa pity. I missed it.A. gave B. was give n C. has give n()39. Do you kn ow Earth Day?Sure. It _ in 1970 to tellA. sets up B. set up C. is set upwas set up_ in thestudents flats fr

17、om 5 p.m. to 7 p.m. now.A. suppliesB. is suppliedC. suppliedD. was supplied參考答案：1. 答案：C【解析】句意為：幸運的是，那個老婦女在摔倒在地上后立刻_醫(yī)院。A 般過去時；B 般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；C 般過去時的被動語態(tài)；D 一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句意可知是被送到醫(yī)院，用被動語態(tài) 排除A 和 D;結(jié)合 fell down 可知要用一般過去時態(tài)。故選C。2.答案：B【解析】句意為：一一不要忘了參加明天早上參加我們學(xué)校的集會。一一不會的，我剛才被提醒。根據(jù)語境可知此處是被提醒，所以句子要用被動語態(tài)。remi nd 提醒;repo

18、rt 報道。故選 B。3. 答案：B【解析】 根據(jù) on the sixteenth of August, 2014 2014 年 8 月16 日”可知用一般將來時 ;The Seco nd Youth Olympic Games和 hold “舉行”是被動關(guān)系，故答案選 B。4.答案：D【解析】choose 一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的主動結(jié)構(gòu)；chose 般過去時態(tài)的主動結(jié)構(gòu);am chosen 一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動結(jié)構(gòu) ;was chosen 一般過去時態(tài)的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù) choose 理解答語意思：我被推選為學(xué)校 足球隊隊長。由此可知，該句主語是謂語動詞的承受者，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)排除 A、B;又根據(jù)上句

19、知，這里指過去在初中引以為傲的事情，因此應(yīng)使用一般過去時態(tài)表達(dá)。故選Dt_ the school hallD. is give nus to protect our planet.D.()40. Hot water試卷第!異常的公式結(jié)尾 頁，總8頁85.答案：B【解析】因為這里的 it 指代的是前面的 school,與后 面的 built之間是被動關(guān)系 ; 又因為時間狀語指的是過去 , 所以這里用 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)來表示 , 因此選 B。6.答案：D【解析】由介詞判斷，該句的謂語動詞應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)。 因為是談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生的動作 , 所以用一般過去時態(tài)。故選 D。7.答案：C【解析】句子主語是

20、動作的承受者，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)。因為從句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài) , 主句也要一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。 故選 C。8.答案：D【解析】應(yīng)答句的主語是動作的承受者，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)。因為是談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生的動作，用一般過去時。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是“未” 受到邀請。故選 D。9.答案：C【解析】因為從句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主句的謂語應(yīng)該用一般將來時態(tài)。故選C。10. 答案：A【解析】由介詞 by 判斷,該句應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)。故選 A。句意：氣候變化是由空氣中太多的二氧化碳引起的。11. 答案：B【解析】疑問句是詢問 Jill 是否參加琳達(dá)的生日聚會，應(yīng)答句的主語是動作的承受者，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，且未被邀請發(fā)生在過 去，

21、用一般過去時。故選 B。12. 答案： C 【解析】疑問句是現(xiàn)在完成，應(yīng)答句是否定回答，后 面一句的動作正在進行，主語是動作的承受者，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)。故選C。13. 答案：C【解析】后一句的主語是動作的承受者，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)。故選 C。14. 答案：D【解析】根據(jù)句意“已經(jīng)被邀請去參加聚會的人非常激動。”可以判斷須用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。A 和 C 選項為主動語態(tài),但是動詞 invite 沒有賓語，故排除 ; 而 B 選項中，has 和主語 people 不 能搭配。所以選擇答案 D。15. 答案：B【解析】句子主語 buildings 和謂語動詞 see 存在被 動關(guān)系，謂語動詞用被動語態(tài)表

22、達(dá)。三個答案中只有 B 答案是被動語態(tài) 形式。16. 答案：A【解析】in formation“信息”和 learn “學(xué)習(xí)”之間總是被動關(guān)系。答案 C、D 是主動語態(tài),B 時態(tài)不對，不需要完成時，而是“能在短時間內(nèi)得知”，所以選擇答案 A。17. 答案：A【解析】句意：男孩們和女孩們，應(yīng)該好好保管圖書館 的書。書應(yīng)該被保管，所以用被動語態(tài)，此題考查 should be done 句型，9故選擇答案 A。18. 答案：C【解析】句意：一一如果我們用淋浴而不是在浴缸里盆 浴的話 , 會節(jié)省更多的水。我贊同你的看法。情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 的構(gòu)成是：情態(tài)動詞 +be + 動詞的過去分詞。19. 答案：

23、C【解析】情態(tài)動詞+be+及物動詞的過去分詞。所以選 擇答案C。20.答案：A【解析】根據(jù)主語 a bridge 與 build 之間存在被動關(guān)系可知用被動語態(tài)。所以選擇答案A。21. 答案：B【解析】句意：一一那個國家說什么語言 ?德語和 英語。通過上句可知 “語言是被人們所說” ,即用被動語態(tài) , 句子主語是 動作的承受著，排除AC;又因主語 Ianguages 是復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除 D。22. 答案：D【解析】句意:一年有四個季節(jié)，并且分為十二個星座。 被分為，應(yīng)用被動形式，其構(gòu)成 be+過去分詞，故選 Do23. 答案：B【解析】由上句中的“ No Parking! ”可知，停車不被允許,

24、根據(jù)時間狀語 now 可知,是用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故選 B。24. 答案：C【解析】“它每天必須被喂食”，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),其構(gòu)成 是be+過去分詞，故選 CO25.答案：D【解析】句意：去年路旁種了花。plant 種植,一般現(xiàn)在時且是主動語態(tài) ;planted 一般過去時，主動語態(tài) ;are planted 一般現(xiàn) 在時的被動語態(tài);were pla nted般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句子的主語flowers 與謂語動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意可知事情發(fā)生在去年，因此要用一般過去時，故選 D。26. 答案：D【解析】句意：自從手機發(fā)明后，它在很大程度上影響 了人們的生活。 根據(jù)句意判斷用一般過去時

25、，手機與動詞 invent 在邏輯 上是被動關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。27. 答案：C【解析】an Asian Culture Village（ 亞洲文化村）與 動作build 構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，故排除 A、B 項;又據(jù)句 中 in thecoming Asian Youth Games period 可知為將來時間，所以選 擇答案 C。28. 答案：B【解析】根據(jù)句意：如果你看了這部動畫電影的話，你 將會被逗笑?？梢耘袛嘤帽粍诱Z態(tài)。動詞 make 在主動語態(tài)中，后面跟不 帶 to 的動詞不定式作賓補，而變成被動語態(tài)后，to 必須加上，所以選擇 答案 B。29.答案：B

26、【解析】這里的 they 是指上句的 computers 電腦，它 與后面的 use 使用顯然是被動關(guān)系 , 這里承接上句還是說的 today “當(dāng) 今” ,所以運用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài) , 所以選擇答案 B。試卷第!異常的公式結(jié)尾 頁，總8頁1030.答案：C【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在全世界越來越多的人學(xué)習(xí)中文。句子的主語是 Chinese 為物,要用被動語態(tài)。再根據(jù)“ today ”,故選 C。31.答案：A【解析】make sb. do sth. 變成被動語態(tài)時,兩動詞 之間要加to, 變成 be made to do sth. 。 D 項 ask 詞義正確 , 但應(yīng)為 were asked 加 wo