職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類B級(jí)-26_真題-無(wú)答案

1、職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類 B 級(jí)-26(總分 100,考試時(shí)間 90 分鐘)第 1 部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)下面每個(gè)句子中有一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定一個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)1. Thank you very much for your favor to me.A. hopeB. benefitC. helpD. reply2. It will be full of hazards on the way to success.A. hopesB. dangersC. helpsD. dreams3. This play is so boring that I feel a bit sleepy.A

2、. interestingB. excitingC. lazyD. dull4. I can' t put up with his behaviors any more.A. tolerateB. careC. misunderstandD. disappoint5. Evidently, he has made a big mistake this time.A. likelyB. possiblyC. obviouslyD. simply6. They have the capabiliy to complete the task in aweek.A. possibilityB.

3、 competenceC. courageD. mixture7. The newly bought car brings nothing but trouble.A. nearlyB. quicklyC. generallyD. only8. He finally decided to reject this proposal.A. supportB. acceptC. opposeD. receive9. I try to read more books to broaden my knowledge.A. extendB. intendC. widenD. deepen10. I don

4、' t know why everything around me is going into confusion.A. considerationB. puzzleC. attractionD. contradiction11. I have been trying to give up smoking.A. give offB. put upC. quitD. accept12. The sports meeting is cancelled due to the heavy rain.A. because ofB. regardless ofC. rather thanD. up

5、 to13. They hold a party to observe their 30th marriage anniversary.A. watchB. understandC. explainD. celebrate14. I have extreme sense of happiness at this moment.A. hopeB. wishC. feelingD. dream15. It is impossible to complete the task in a day.A. regularB. usualC. unlikelyD. hopeful第 2 部分：閱讀判斷下面的

6、短文后列出了7 個(gè)句子， 請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A ；如果該句提的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B；如果該句信息文中沒(méi)有提及， 請(qǐng)選擇 C3. A Gay BiologistMolecular ( 分子的 ) biologist Dean Hammer has blue eyes ,light brown hair and a good sense of humor. He smokes cigarettes, spends long hours in an old laboratory at the US National Institute of Healt

7、h. He also happens to be openly, matter - of - factly gay.What is it that makes Hammer who he is? What accounts for the talents and traits that make up anyone's personality? Hammer is not content merely to ask such questions; he is trying to answerthem as well. A pioneer in the field of molecula

8、r psychology, Hammer is exploring the role genes play in governing the very core of our individuality.To a remarkable extent, his workon what mightbe calledthe gay, thrill-seekingand quit-smokinggenes reflectshowowngenetic predispositions( 傾向 ).That work,whichhas appeared mostlyin scientificjournals

9、, has been gathered intoanaccessible and quite readable form in Hammer' s creative new book, Living with Our Genes. "vou have about as much choice in some aspect of your personality. "Hamer and co - author Peter Copeland write in the introductory chapter, "as you do in the shape o

10、f your nose or the size of your feet. "Untilrecently,researchintobehavioralgeneticswasdominatedbypsychiatristsand psychologists, who based their most conclusions about the importance of genes on studies of identical twins. For example, psychologist Michael Bailey of Northwestern University famo

11、usly demonstrated that if one identical twin is gay, there is about a 50% likelihood that the other will betoo. Seven years ago. Hamer picked up where the twin studies left off, homing in on (目標(biāo)追蹤 ) specific strips of DNA that appear to influence everything from mood to sexual orientation.Hamer swit

12、ched to behavioral genetics from basic research, "after receiving his doctorate from Harvard, he spent more than a decade studying the biochemistryof a protein that cells use to metabolize ( 使新陳代謝 ) heavy metals like copper and zinc. As he was about to turn 40, however, Hamer Suddenly realized

13、he had learned as much about the protein as he cared to. "Frankly, I was bored, "he remembers, "and ready for something new. 16. Dean Hammer is a molecular biologist, a smoker and a gay at the same time.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Hammer' s study is about what accounts

14、 for the talents and traits that make up one' s personality.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Hammer publish most of his work in his new book Living with Our Genes.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Homosexual behaviors seem ripe for exploration because few scientists had dared tackle suc

15、h an emotionally and politically charged subject.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Research on behavioralgenetics used to be and willbe dominated by psychiatrists and psychologists.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. If one identical twin is gay ,there is about a 100% likelihood that the other wil

16、l be too.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. After spending more than a decade studying the biochemistry of a protein, Hamer suddenly realized he need to do something new.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第 3 部分：概括大意與完成句子下面的短文后有2 項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)： (1)第 23 26 題要求從所給的6 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第 1 4 段每段選擇 1 個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題； (2) 第 27 30 題要求從所給的

17、 6 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1 個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Pregnant Women Warned About ACE Inhibitor ( 抑制劑 )1 Some ofthe *monlyused medicinesforhigh bloodpressure are drugs called ACE inhibitors. Doctors have given these drugs to patients for twenty - five years. A government studyin the United States found that the use almost doubled

18、between 1995 and 2000.2 Doctors have known for years that women should not take ACE inhibitors during the last six months ofpregnancy. The medicine can injurethe baby. ACE inhibitors,though, have been considered safe when taken during the first three months. But a new study has found that women who

19、take these drugs early in their pregnancy still increase the risk of birth disorders. The study shows that, compared to others, their babies were almost three times as likelyto be born with major problems. These included problems with the formation of the brain and nervous system and holes in the he

20、art.3 The researchers say they found no increased risk in women who took other blood pressure medicines during the first three months. Researchers at Vanderbilt Universityin Tennessee and Boston University did the study. The New England Journal of Medicine published the results. The researchers stud

21、ied the records of almost thirty thousand births between 1985 and 2000. Two hundred nine babies were born to women who took ACE inhibitors during the first three months of their pregnancies. Eighteen of the babies, or almost nine percent, had major disorders.4 ACE inhibitors are often given to patie

22、nts with diabetes. But diabetes during pregnancy can result in birthdefects. So the study did not include any women knownto be diabetic. ACE inhibitorssuppress a proteincalledangiotensin-convertingenzyme orACE.Thisenzyme produces a chemical in the body that makes blood passages narrow. The drugs inc

23、rease the flow of blood so pressure is reduced.5 New drugs are tested on pregnant animals to see if they might cause birth defects in humans. Butexperts say these tests are notalways dependable. The UnitedStates Food and Drug Administration helped pay for the study. The F. D. A. says women who might

24、 become pregnant should talk with their doctor about other ways to treat high blood pressure.A. Effects of ACE and ACE InhibitorsB. Wide Use of ACE InhibitorsC. How to Deal with High Blood Pressure in Pregnant WomenD. Damage to Pregnant Women' s Future BabiesE. Suggestions on Stopping the Use of

25、 ACE InhibitorsF. Relative Safety for Women during the First Three Months of Pregnancies23. Paragraph 2.24. Paragraph 3.25. Paragraph 4.26. Paragraph 5.A. that may cause our blood vessels to become more and more narrowB. for pregnant women to take during their last six monks of pregnanciesC. that th

26、eir likelihood to suffer major problems is two times higher than other babiesD. their doctors about how to treat their problemsE. because diabetes during pregnancy may sometimes lead to birth defectsF. though their mothers took ACE inhibitors during their first three months of pregnancies27. FDA sug

27、gests that pregnant women with high blood pressure should consult.28. ACE inhibitors are not recommended.29. Evidence showed only a small percentage of babies suffered major disorders.30. ACE is a risk factor to our body.第 4 部分：閱讀理解下面有 3 篇短文，文后有 5 道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每題定一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。第一篇Get Right Amount of Vitamin

28、DVitamin D helps bones and muscles grow strong and healthy. Low levels of vitamin D can lead to problems likericketsand osteoporosis. Ricketsis a deformitymainlyfoundinchildren. Osteoporosis is the thinning of bone, a common problem as people, especially women, get older.Studies in recent years have

29、 suggested that vitaminD may also have other uses. Studies have shown that low levels of D may increase the risk of heart attacks in men and deaths from some cancers. Other studies have shown that people with rheumatic diseases often have low levels of D.The easiest way to get vitamin D is from sunl

30、ight. The ultraviolet rays react with skin cells to produce the vitamin. But many people worry about skin cancer and skin damage from the sun.Also, darker skinned people produce less vitamin D than lighter skinned people. Production also decreases in older people and those living in northern areas t

31、hat get less sunlight.Not many foods naturally contain vitamin D. Foods with high levels include oily fish such as salmon, tuna and mackerel, and fish liver oils. Small amounts of D are found in beef liver, cheese and egg yolks. Most of the D in the American *es from foods like milk with the vitamin

32、 added.These days, more doctors are testing for vitaminD levels in their patients. But as research continues, some experts worry that if people take too much D, it might act as a poison. Also, skin doctors warn people to be careful with sun exposure.How much vitamin D does a healthy person need? Nut

33、rition experts who advise the American government set the current recommendations in nineteen ninety -seven. The daily amount is two hundred internationalunits from birththrough age fifty.Then it rises to four hundred I. U. s through age seventy, and six hundred for those seventy-one and older. But

34、some groups say these amounts are not high enough.31. Low levels of Vitamin D can lead to problems exceptA. rickets and osteoporosis.B. heart attacks.C. rheumatic diseases.D. skin damag32. Which kind of people can produce more Vitamin D?A. Darker skinned people.B. The older people.C. Lighter skinned

35、 people.D. People who live in northern areas.33. Which one of the following foods contain low levels of Vitamin D?A. Tuna and mackerel.B. Fish liver oils.C. Beef liver.D. Milk with the vitamin adde34. Nutrition experts advise that the daily amount of D a healthy American need isA. two hundred intern

36、ational units from birth through age fifteen.B. six hundred international units for those older than seventy.C. six hundred international units through age seventy.D. four hundred international units through age sixty.35. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this article?A. Too much Vitamin D

37、may cause skin cancer.B. Sunlight is the easiest way to get vitaminD.C. Few kinds of food naturally contain vitaminD. D. The older people need more vitamin D than the yout第二篇Screening Teens for Suicidal Ideas Not a RiskAsking teenagers if they think about suicide does not increase the risk they will

38、 act on it and may actually help adolescents who suffer from depression, researchers said on Tuesday. More than2, 300 students at sixsuburban New Yorkhighschools filledout questionnaires withhalfanswering questions about whether they thought about suicide while the other half did not. Neither group

39、exhibited increased distress or suicidalthoughts after participating,includingat - risk individuals with a history of suicide attempts, depression, or drug abuse."On the contrary, the findings suggested that asking about suicidal ideation or behavior may have been beneficial for students with d

40、epression symptoms or previous suicide attempts," said the study' s lead author, Madelyn Gould of New York State Psychiatric Institute. "Our findings can allay concerns about the potential harm of high school - based suicide screening, "she wrote in the Journal of the American Med

41、ical Association. " Health professionals should not hesitate to posesuch questions, "she added.Previous studies have shown screening can be very effective in identifying youths who may contemplate suicide. But suicide awareness programs in schools could be detrimental, the report said. The

42、 National Instituteof Mental health said there were 1,611 suicides in the 15 to 19 age group in 2001 ,with five times as many boys killing themselves as girls. There were more than 4,000 suicides among 15 - to 24 - year - olds in 2002, according to government data collected by the American Associati

43、on of Suieidology. For every suicide, as many as 100 to 200 others in the age group attempted suicide, the group said. Suicide rates in the United States generally declined in the decade to 2002, falling to 9.9 per 100,000 among 15- to 24- year - olds from 13.5 per 100,000 in 1993.36. "Screenin

44、g Teens for Suicidal Ideas" refers toA. lettingteenagers fillout questionnaires withhalf answering questions about whether they thought about suicide.B. asking teenagers the potential harm of suicide attempts.C. asking teenagers if they think about suicide.D. asking teenagers their history of s

45、uicide attempts, depression, or drug abus37. Which of the following is NOT true according to paragraph one?A. Asking teenagers if they think about suicide does not increase the risk they will act on it.B. Askingabout suicidal ideation or behavior may actuallyhelp adolescents who suffer from depressi

46、on.C. No group exhibited increased distress or suicidal thoughts after participating questionnaires.D. Individualswitha historyof suicide attempts or depression didn't take part in the questionnaires.38. What is the findings suggested according to Madelyn Gould' s words?A. Screening

47、teens forsuicidal ideas may have been helpfulforstudents withdepression or previous suicide attempts.B. Health professionals should not pose such questions.C. We can allay concerns about the potential harm of high school-based suicide screening.D. Screening can be very effective in identifying youth

48、s who may contemplate suicid39. How many girls killed themselves in the 15 to 19 age group in 2001 according to the National Institute of Mental Health?A. Over 300.B. Nearly 300.C. More than 1300.D. About 800.40. What is the author's purpose for writing this artMe?A. Urge the schools to prov

49、ide suicide awareness programs.B. Advise the teachers pay more attention to the students with a history of suicide attempts.C. Askpeople to allay concerns about teenagers' suicides because the suicide rates in the United States have generally declined.D. Make us believe that screening teens

50、for suicidal ideas is not a risk, but a very effective way to help teenagers to prevent suicid第三篇HIV Vaccine Reduces InfectionThe vaccine -a combination of two earlier experimental vaccines -was given to 16,000 peoplein Thailand. Researchers found that it reduced by nearly a third the risk of contra

51、cting HIV, the virus that lcads to Aids.It has been hailed as a significant, scientific: breakthrough, but a global vaccine is still some way off. The study was carried out by the US army and the Thai government over seven years on volunteers - all HIV - negative men and women aged between 18 and 30

52、 - in parts of Thailand.Half of the volunteers were given the vaccine, while the other half were given a placebo - andall were given counselling on HIV/Aidsprevention. Participants were tested for HIVinfection every six months for three years. The results found that the chances of catching HIV were

53、31.2% less for those who had taken the vaccine - with 74 people who did not get the vaccine infected and 51 of the vaccinated group infected.The vaccine is based on B and E strains of HIV that *monly circulate in Thailand not the Cstrain whichpredominates in Africa."This result is tantalisingly

54、encouraging. The numbers are small and the difference may have been due to chance, but this finding is the first positive news in the Aids vaccine field for a decade," said Dr Richard Horton, editor of the Lancet medical joumal."We should be cautious, but hopeful. The discovery needs urgen

55、t replication and investigation."Dr Anthony Fauci, director of the US National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases said:"For the first time, an investigational HIV vaccine has demonstrated some ability to prevent HIV infection amorig vaccinated individuals. ""Additional

56、research is needed to better understand how this vaccine regimen reduced the risk of HIV infection, but this is certainly an encouraging advance for the HIV vaccine field. "The findingswere hailed by the WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)andthe Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/Aids (UN/Aids). Th

57、ey said while the results were" characterised as modestly protective. they have instilled new hope in the HIV vaccine research field".41. What findings did WHO and UN/Aids reach according to this article?A. A new experimental vaccine reduced by nearly a third the risk of contracting HIV.B. Scientists noted how the new vaccine regimen reduced the risk of HIV infection.C. Thailand is the largest area of HIV-negative men and women.D. Two