山東省威海市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上絕密啟用前 試卷類型：A山東省威海市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)： 1本試卷共8頁(yè)，共80分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘，考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 2答題前，考生務(wù)必用毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、座號(hào)填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。 3需要涂卡的小題，選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，答案涂在試卷上無(wú)效。 4非選擇題必須用毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，寫在試卷上的答案無(wú)效；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以

2、上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。一、閱讀理解（共五篇短文，共25小題，計(jì)30分。其中1-20每小題1分；21-25每小題2分） 閱讀A、B篇。從文后每小題A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)涂卡。A One day Vimala and her new friend. Mary, were playing at school. Mary was a very quiet and shy girl but Vimala liked her. While jumping, Marys glasses fell off and broke. Just then the bell rang and the

3、y had to hurry to their science class.“Oh dear, I'm going to be as blind as a bat. But we'd better hurry. It's Miss Lee's class, "said Maray.At the start of the lesson, Miss Lee explained how to do the experiment to produce large eye crystals. Then she started to question the cl

4、ass. Nobody dared to give a wrong answer because Miss Lee was a very strict teacher Miss Lee held up a clamp(夾具) and said, "What do we use is for? What do we call it? All the girls looked down, while she looked at their heads for one to pick on. "Mary?" she finally asked.Mary was sitt

5、ing at the back of the class. She stood up and peered at Miss Lee, but she could not see clearly what the teacher was holding. She was nervous a bit and did not answer.Miss Lee repeated her question. This time she spoke more slowly and there was anger in her voice."What is this used for ?"

6、 she askedVimala saw storm clouds climbing up to Miss Lee's face. She knew that the storm was about to burst on Mary, so she put up her hand. Miss Lee paid no attention to her and stared through narrowed eyes at Mary, waiting for an answer.Mary did not know what to say. She looked to her left an

7、d right for help. Too seared to say out that she couldnt see clearly, Mary hoped that if she kept quiet Miss Lee would ask somebody else.Vimala guessed what was wrong, so she decided to take a risk. She jumped to her feet and said, "Excuse me. Miss Lee. Mary broke her glasses just before the le

8、sson started. I don't think she can see the clamp clearly. "Then she sat down, praying (祈禱)that the ceiling would not fall on her.“Oh!” Miss Lee said, a little surprised. She had thought that Mary was refusing to answer.Now that she understood, her anger faded away. “Thank you, Vimala.” she

9、 said Then she turnedto Mary and said, “Come and look at this.”Mary left her chair and went to the front of the class.“Its a clamp.” she said. "We can put it on a metal stand(支架) and use it to hold things in place.”"Well, you got it right at last. "Miss Lee said with a brief smile. Bu

10、t you'd better not do any experiments until your glasses have been repaired. You can watch Vimala while the does the experiment.The storm clouds disappeared. The smile disappeared from Miss Lee's face and she continued with the lesson. Vimala winked at Mary who peered at her and smiled weakl

11、y.1. What's the matter with Marys glasses?A. They were lost. B. They were broken C. They were left s home2. Miss Lee was _ teacher.A. an English B a science C. a math3. Why couldn't Mary answer Miss Lee's question?A. Because she didn't know the answerB. Because she couldn't hear

12、what Miss Lee was sayingC. Because she couldnt see what the teacher was holding4. The sentence "Vimala saw storm clouds climbing up to Miss Lee's face.” means Vimala found_A. the sky was cloudy B. a heavy storm was coming C. Miss Lee was becoming angry5. Which of the following is not right?

13、A. Mary was quiet and shy and also as blind as a batB. Miss Lee was a strict and serious teacherC. Mary knew what a clamp was used forBAmanda Kitts is one of “tomorrows people” people who have artificial (人工的) body pats. She has a bionic(電子操控的)arm.Now, Kitts nuns a day -care center. Children nun up

14、to her happily as she comes into the classroom. She bends over to talk with a small girl. As she bends Kitts puts her hands on her knees. For most people, this would be easy. However, just a few years ago, this was impossible for Kitts.In 2006, Kitts was in a car accident. A truck crushed(擠壞) her le

15、ft arm and the doctor had tocut it off. "I was angry, said, depressed. I just couldn't accept it, she says. But then she heard about a new technique that could use the remaining nerves(神經(jīng)) in her shoulder to contort an artificial arm.In a difficult operation, a doctor novel Kitts's nerv

16、es to different mens of her upper- arm muscles. For months, the nerves grew. Millimeter by millimeter, they moved deeper into their new homes. “At three months I started feeling little tingles and twitches(刺痛和抽搐),”she said. A month later, she got her first bionic arm. A research engineer worked with

17、 Kitts to make the computer programs match her real movements more and more closely.Today, Kitts's arm is great, but it's not yet perfect. She wants feeling in her hands. For example, she needs to feel whether something is rough or smooth. She also needs feeling to do one of her favorite thi

18、ngs-drink coffee "The problem with a paper coffee cup is that my hand will close until it gets a solid grip,” she says. One time at a coffee shop, her hand kept closing until it crushed the cup. But Kitts says positively, "One day I'll be able to feel things with it, and clap my hands

19、to the songs my kids are singing”6. What is the difference between Kitts and normal people?A. She has a bionic arm. B. She can bend C. She can put her hands on her knees7. Kitts got her first bionic arm _after the difficult operation.A almost three months B over one month C. more than four months8.

20、Kitts is able to _with her bionic hand.A. clap her hands B. hold thing C. feel rough or smooth things9. Kitts's attitude toward her new arm is_.A. positive B. Angry C. perfect10. Choose the right order of the eventsKitts heard about a new techniqueKitts crushed a paper coffee cupKitts had two hu

21、man armsA truck hit Kitts's carKitts got her first bionic armDoctors moved some of the nerves in Kittss armA. B. C.C閱讀C篇，判斷正(A)誤(B)。請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)涂卡。A表示正確，B表示錯(cuò)誤。Bangladesh (孟加拉)is an agricultural country between India and Burma. Storms from the Indian Ocean sweep across the country every year, and large

22、 areas of farming land are flooded(沖毀). The people are very poor.Fewer than half of the countrys children complete their primary education. When they are six or seven years old, many children leave school to work in the fields or at home. The rest of their "education" consists of looking a

23、fter cattle, collecting firewood or doing household jobs.Not long ago, an experimental school was opened near the capital, Dacca, to help poor children. There are only 120 children in the school, which has three classrooms. In each class, forty pupils are divided into four groups of ten. Each pupil

24、is free to decide which group he or she wants to join.The most able pupils do a great deal of the teaching. They act as group monitors. Their duty is to ensure that all pupils in their group understand and practice what the teacher has taught.There are a number of unusual features in the Bangladesh

25、school. Children do not move up a class automatically when they grow older. Each group is promoted (升級(jí))only when EVERY pupil in it has succeeded in getting to the right standard. As a result, all members of a group work hard to help the less able pupils. Nobody is left behind.Lessons are extremely p

26、ractical and include work on farming, carpentry, health and running a home, as well as lessons on the basic skills of reading, writing and arithmetic. At school, pupils prepare for adult life by learning to carry out almost all the tasks which they will face when they grow older.If pupils have to lo

27、ok after cattle or young children, they are allowed to bring them to school. If a child has to stay at home to help his parents, there is no scolding or punishment (責(zé)罰) at school. Children enjoy their lessons and the school is cheap to run. It is so successful that other schools in Bangladesh are be

28、ginning to imitate (模仿) its methods. Visitors are even coming from other agricultural countries to see if they can use a similar method.11. Many people in Bangladesh work on farms12. Most children in Bangladesh complete their primary education13. In each group, the biggest or oldest pupil is made a

29、monitor.14. At the end of each school year, all the pupils move to a higher class15. At school, pupils learn to do almost all the tasks needed in adult lifeD閱讀D篇，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框中的句子還原到文章當(dāng)中，使短文內(nèi)容完整。請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)涂卡。Complain(抱怨) PolitelyNot everything goes the way you want it to. You may go to a restaurant and o

30、rder a nice meal. But your order is wrong or not cooked properly. You may buy a product that breaks the next day.However, if you speak angrily to people, they will become defensive(自衛(wèi)的). Then they are less likely to help you. A more effective (有效的)way to get what you want is to stay calm.Use polite

31、language and a friendly tone of voice. Start with phrases such as, " I'm sorry to bother you, but. "or" Excuse me, but could you.?" For example, "I'm sorry to bother you, but I ordered potato soup, not vegetable, "Phrasing your complaint as a question also helps

32、. you help me? I just bought this phone case yesterday, but it's cracked.”18. _There is no faster way to make someone defensive than by blaming them. Usethe phrase.“ I know this isn't your fault, but”or“There has been a misunderstanding.” people isnt as important as getting a problem fixed!T

33、here are honest mistakes, but at times someone may try to take advantage of you. In that case, dont say "Hey! You're trying to cheat me! "Instead, use the phrase, "I understood that." For example. "I understood that the service charge was included in the price. Then give

34、 the person a chance to answer.If you don't get what you want with polite conversation ask to speak to a manager or supervisor. .A. When trying to comet a problem, dont blame (責(zé)備)the person you re talking to.B. People like to be asked rather than told!C. But usually, you'll find that polite

35、words and a smile will resolve a situation.D. These kinds of experiences make you want to complain.E. These phrases let people know you are only angry at the situationE研讀E篇文字和圖表，根據(jù)情境及問(wèn)題簡(jiǎn)要作答。請(qǐng)將答案填寫到答題卡指定位置。Sara wants to buy a motorcycle. She sees an ad in the newspaper for a used one. She calls the t

36、elephone number in the ad. The person who is selling the motorcycle lives on Flag Street in Clifton, about 15 miles from Fairview where Sara lives. She'll take a bus to get there on Sunday.At the bus station. Sara looks through the bus schedules(時(shí)刻表). She sees one that says “Fairview, Clifton&qu

37、ot; on the front. Thats what Sara needs.Please look at the bus schedule carefully. Then help Sara make her decision, and answer the following questions.21. Why docs Sara want to go to Flag Street?22. What bus can Sara take according to the schedule?23. Sara decides to arrive at Flag Street before 12

38、: 00 by the No. 7 bus. What time should the bus leave Fairview Station?24. When Sara gets on the No. 7 bus, she finds that Flag Street stop has been closed because of the street repairs. She has to get off at another stop, Look at the schedule again, where should Sara get off the bus so that she can

39、 have a shorter walk to Flag Street?25. Now Sara is on Flag Street. She wants to visit a friend on her returning trip. Her friend isaround the comer of Church and North Street. Which is the proper bus for her to take and whereto get on the bus?二、單詞拼寫(共8小題，計(jì)8分)根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)提示以適當(dāng)形式填寫單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。26. I

40、looked into the classroom but I found it_/empti/27. Tina is a_ /spe?l/ friend of mine.28. Most of the teenagers admire_/h? ?z/29. The _/si: kr?t/ of his success was hard work.30. I _/n?kt/ at the door, but there was no answer.31. She was seriously ill, but now she is out of_/deind?/32. The boy_/ru:/

41、 a stone at a bird but missed it.33. They tried hard to provide a beautiful_/inva?r?nm?nt/ for the children.三、動(dòng)詞填空(共8小題，計(jì)8分)用括號(hào)里所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。Drawing might help you thinkWhen you're sitting in class, have you ever drawn pictures in the margins of your notebooks?If so, your teacher m

42、ight have told you (stop). Many people think of doodling(涂鴉) as a distraction(精神渙散) from more important things. But it might be just the opposite.One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear. In 2009 researchers asked two groups of people to listen to a phone message. One grou

43、p 35_(encourage) to doodle, but the other was not. Neither group knew that it would be asked to remember information from the message. But the group that doodled remembered 29 percent more.Other people (suggest)other uses for drawing. Jesse Prinz, a professor who studies doodling, says it can help y

44、ou think creatively. Walking away from a problem to drawmight actually help you solve it. When you come back, you (have)a fresh perspective and figure out an answer more quickly.Two years ago, an author named Sunni Brown (write)a book on doodling. She argues that doodling is a tool that can help peo

45、ple think. She admits that people see doodlingas doing nothing, but she wants to change that. In fact, she runs a business that helps companiesimprove organization and planning through doodling. Brown (believe)doodling is helpful because it incorporates(整合)many ways of learning. You lean in four way

46、s: seeing, hearing, reading or writing, and through movement. The more ways you use, the better you learn. And when you doodle while you 40_(listen )to a lecture, you use all four.You might think that being good at 41_( draw)is important for doodling. But if the point of doodling is to help you thin

47、k, then it doesn't matter what the picture looks like. Even if you're not an artist, doodling can help you. So next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle away!四、完成句子(共6小題，計(jì)12分)根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)句子完成英語(yǔ)句子，詞數(shù)不限。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。42.新加坡( Singapore)年有幾個(gè)季節(jié)?43.這些花兒多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間澆一次?44.足球比網(wǎng)球更普及，但網(wǎng)球是我的最愛(ài)。，別忘了

48、告訴我咱們?cè)谀睦锱雒妗?6.如果我們想要在10點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)，我認(rèn)為沒(méi)有必要這么早出發(fā)。上個(gè)月向我借了一本詞典，但是到現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)歸還。五、短文填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)涂卡。 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。A. ride to the gym B. because C. keeping fit D. so E. cheer me upF. enjoy my day off G. healthier H. also I. funny J. coughing and sneezingHi Jake,Hows it going? Sorry I h

49、aven't been in touch for a while, but couldnt use my computer for a few days. Youll never guess what happened to me!A couple of weeks ago, I decided to take up yoga. Yoga is a combination of physical and breathing exercises. It's supposed to be good for relaxation and 48_. I've been feel

50、ing abit stressed about my school work recently and I thought yoga might help.My dad couldn't give me a lift to the first lesson, so I decided to . The lesson was great and I felt really Relaxed afterwards. On the way home, though, it started rainingand I got very wet! The next day, I woke up wi

51、th a bad cold. I couldn't stop 50_.I couldn't go to school also had a high temperature. We were having a math test that day so it was great that I could stay at home. I didnt really 52_, though. I felt awful and stayed in bed. Mum brought me cups of hot tea for my sore throat(and you know ho

52、w much I hate tea! ). She 53_went to the chemist's and got me some vitamin pills. I have to keep taking these for a while can get stronger.That afternoon Robbie came to visit me. He said he'd got something to it was the math test that I'd missed "Mr Bank says you can do it at home i

53、nstead,” he said, but I knew he was joking. I didnt think it was very , but he did!The next day, I was still a bit pale and didnt have much energy, but I was feeling better. The day after that, I was able to go back to school.Can you believe my luck? I went to the yoga class to feel instead I caught

54、 a cold!Anyway, I hope you're OK. Write and let me know what youve been up to!Bye for now!六、書面表達(dá)(共1小題，計(jì)12分)請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。58. “照鏡子”是生活中的平常事，以生活為鏡，可以照出現(xiàn)實(shí)中真實(shí)的自己。請(qǐng)以“Mein the mirror”為題，寫一篇80詞以上的英語(yǔ)短文。圍繞自己最突出的一至兩個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，重點(diǎn)談?wù)勗谖磥?lái)的生活和學(xué)習(xí)中如何揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短、完善自我，成長(zhǎng)為更好的自己。要求：1.題目已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.觀點(diǎn)正確、條理清晰、表達(dá)流暢；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)自己的真實(shí)

55、姓名和學(xué)校名稱。山東省威海市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試題參考答案一、閱讀理解(共五篇短文，25小題，計(jì)30分。)(1-20小題，每小題1分)1-5 BBCCA 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 ABBBA 16-20 DBAEC(21-25小題，每小題2分)21. Because she wants to buy a(second hand/ used)motorcycleBecause she wants to sec/meet the motorcycle seller.(此答案得1分,)22. No 6(bus)and No. 7(bus)/No. 6(bus) or No. 7(bus)(只

56、答其中某路車得1分；缺少No扣分。):27./At10:27am/.24. At Branch Ranch(Station ). /At Branch(Street). /At Ranch(Street)25. To take the No. 6bus and get on the bus at North & Ranch Station/The No 6 bus, and at North &Ranch Station（答對(duì)一問(wèn)得1分，第二問(wèn)分別答 North Street( Station)或 Ranch street( Station)都 可得1分)二、單詞拼寫(共8小題

57、，計(jì)8分，每小題1分。)26. empty 27 special 28. heroes 29. secret 30 knocked 31 danger 32 threw 33. environment三、動(dòng)詞填空(共8小題，計(jì)8分，每小題1分。) stop 35. was encouraged 36 have suggested 37. will have38 wrote 39 believes 40 are listening 41. drawing四、完成句子(共6小題，計(jì)12分。每小題2分，)考生要能準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)木涫健⑶‘?dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)以及正確的單詞和短語(yǔ)來(lái)完成句子。時(shí)態(tài)、詞序、句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤分別扣1分，其他語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤每處扣分，個(gè)別單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤不扣分。42. How many seasons are there in Singapore in a year?43.