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1、.Unit 4 Wildlife protectionI. 完成句子1. 要是你能參加我的聚會(huì)我將非常感謝。 _ you could come to my party. 2. 我慶幸的是沒有遲到。 _, I wasnt late. 3. 這些措施有助于降低消費(fèi)本錢。These measures will help _. 4. 那個(gè)嬰兒不知為什么大哭起來(lái)。Somehow or other, the baby _ tears. 5. 假如我們不采取措施保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物,有朝一日它們將全部消亡。If we dont do something to protect wildlife, they _som
2、e day. 6. 他每天都飲酒,事實(shí)上,他應(yīng)該注意自己的安康。He drinks wine every day. In fact, he should _his health. 7. 她有喪失生命的危險(xiǎn)。She was _of losing her life. 8. 我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)植物不受凍。We should _the plants _the cold. II.單詞拼寫1. What he said did not _影響 my decision.2. The company suffered a heavy _損失 of that mistake.3. The airport is abo
3、ut ten miles _間隔 from the city, so youd better take a taxi.4. What he said in the meeting is of great _重要性, so we should pay attention to it.5. You should_申請(qǐng) immediately, in person or by letter.6. These seats are_留給 for special guests.7. The western food_含有 too much fat and sugar.8. We had a _猛烈的 di
4、scussion yesterday. We didnt agree with each other in the meeting.9. Chinese films often have a happy _結(jié)局. 10. The Minister of Education _視察our school last week.11. There were many types of _恐龍, some of which could climb trees.12. The details of the _事件,事變 are unknown. The police are looking into it
5、.13. The _灰塵 of air made me breathe difficultly.14. The young man was _咬 by a snake when he walked through the forest.15. The lovely dog always treats its owner _忠誠(chéng)地. III. 根據(jù)提示翻譯下面句子1. Children in our school _.我們學(xué)校的孩子們正在被悉心照料著。take2. Another new teaching building _.如今我們的學(xué)校正在建另一棟新的教學(xué)樓。build3. At pres
6、ent, our environment _ seriously.目前我們的環(huán)境正受到嚴(yán)重的破壞。destroy4. What would you do if you _ by a stranger?假如你被陌生人跟蹤,你會(huì)做什么?follow5. Measures _ to protect pandas.人們正在采取措施來(lái)保護(hù)大熊貓。takeIV. 閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最正確選項(xiàng)。ASince the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lotgreenertoward the envi
7、ronment.We didnt know at that time that there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it, says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA. But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university p
8、rofessors,and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement.The understanding has increased many, many times, says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day. According to US government reports, emissions 排放 from cars and tru
9、cks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons. The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of green thinking has become par
10、t of practices. Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 2019 there are about 6, 600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution. Twenty-five years ago, there were hardly any ed
11、ucation programs for environment. Today, its hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program.Until we do that, nothing else will change!says Bruce Anderson. 1. According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about _. A. the social movem
12、entB. recycling techniques C. environmental problemsD. the importance of Earth Day2. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from? A. The grass-roots level.B. The business circle. C. Government officials.D. University professors. 3. What have Americans achieved in environment
13、al protection? A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest. B. They have settled their environmental problems. C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities. D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures. 4. What is especially important for environmental protection according to t
14、he last paragraph? A. Education.B. Planning.C. Green living.D. CO reduction.B2019·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷IIIAfter years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population h
15、ad grown to more than 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north in
16、to the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations major food sources 來(lái)源 for the wolf grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation 植被, which reduced plant diversity in the park.
17、 In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the parks red foxes, and completely drove away the parks beavers.As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves wo
18、uld be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets. The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and ma
19、nages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists deci
20、de whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.5. What is the text mainly about?A. Wildlife research in the United States.B. Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.C. The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.D. The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.6. What doe
21、s the underlined word displaced in paragraph 2 mean?A. Tested.B. Separated.C. Forced out.D. Tracked down.7. What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about?A. Damage to local ecology.B. A decline in the parks income.C. Preservation of vegetation.D. An increase in the variety of animals.8. What
22、 is the authors attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?A. Doubtful. B. Positive.C. Disapproving. D. Uncaring.V. 完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard. That first year, I _1_ feeding peanuts to the blue
23、 jays, then the squirrels. The squirrels had no 2 coming up right to me for them. As the months went by, the rabbits saw that I was no 3 and didnt escape. When I threw carrot slices 薄片, they even came for a nibble 啃. Slowly they came to 4 me, and by the end of the year they were eating out of my han
24、d.That second year, the rabbits 5 me, and one would even sit up for slices! While I was feeding them, I _6_ that a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an 7 interest in this food situation. I carefully extended a long 8, with a keen eye on those teeth, and 9, there were times I would have t
25、he groundhog sitting next to a rabbit, both munching 用力咀嚼 on carrots. A few months later, while 10, she would even turn her back to me. 11 when she was facing away, I reached out and 12 scratched 搔 her back with my finger. She didnt move.By year three, the rabbits and the groundhog were back. The gr
26、oundhog 13 didnt have a problem with me scratching her back, and I got an idea. Id always 14, while slicing up carrots, that the end looked like a cap. 15 one day, just to see what she would do, I gently 16 one on top of the groundhogs head. Again, not a 17. The next time, I had my camera ready to r
27、ecord what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures. 18 she had a slice to eat, she never 19 the one on her head. It was a fair 20 I got a pleasure, and she had yet another tasty treat.1. A. avoidedB. startedC. canceledD. suggested2. A. businessB. funC. problemD. privilege3. A. helpB. cheatC
28、. threatD. exception4. A. trustB. missC. admireD. appreciate5. A. fearedB. ignoredC. discoveredD. remembered6. A. provedB. decidedC. noticedD. understood7. A. extremeB. increasingC. additionalD. inspiring8. A. squirrelB. rabbitC. peanutD. carrot9. A. before longB. long agoC. over and overD. all over
29、 again10. A. eatingB. playingC. sittingD. sleeping11. A. NextB. OnceC. SoonD. Lately12. A. carefullyB. suddenlyC. violentlyD. patiently13. A. alsoB. thusC. justD. still14. A. thoughtB. doubtedC. admittedD. recognised15. A. WhileB. OrC. SoD. For16. A. fixedB. placedC. hungD. kept17. A. trembleB. move
30、C. delayD. hesitation18. A. Even ifB. Ever sinceC. As far asD. So long as19. A. welcomedB. requiredC. botheredD. expected20. A. tradeB. competitionC. taskD. affairVI. 七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Many of us deal with the rush every morning in preparation for work or school, but it do
31、esnt have to be this way. With a little time management, these steps can help you cut down on your morning stress.Create an evening preparation routine 1 These simple tasks will take you less than 30 minutes to complete each evening and will save you a huge headache every morning.Get a good nights s
32、leepMake sure you go to bed at a reasonable hour to allow enough time for a healthy nights sleep. Most people require between seven and eight hours sleep each night. If needed, set a bedtime reminder alarm on your alarm clock. 2 Wake up 30 minutes earlierAn extra 30 minutes in the morning will make
33、a difference. As long as you get to bed on time, waking up 30 minutes earlier should seem natural after just a few days. 3 Plan a realistic dayWriting things down means you dont have to worry about forgetting to do them. 4 Write down anything that cannot be put off to following day. 5 Getting up to face a new day is far more satisfying when you have something to look forward to. Make sure you manage your time better so that you have time to do something you
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