定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題附答案解析

1、定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題（附答案解析）從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。1.This is the only one of the stude nts_ the truthA,that knows B.that know C.who know D.which knows2.Do you know the girl_ ?A.whom he ofte n talk toB.to who he ofte n talksC.to that he ofte n talks D.he ofte n talks to3.The world_we live is made up of matte rA.o

2、n which B . of which C.at which D. in which4.There are no childre n_love their pare ntsA.that do not B . who does not C. that D.who5.Im one of the boys_ n ever late for schoolA.that is B.who are C. who am D.who is6.Abraham Li ncol n, _ led the Un ited States_theseyears,was_of the greatest preside nt

3、sA.he；for；aB.whom；in；oneC. who；at；oneDwho；through；one7.Who is the girlweari ng a red dress?A.whoseB.thatC.whom D . thats8.The old manyesterday is a scie ntistA.I spokeB.I spoke toC. whom I spokeD.that I spoke to him9.The young manis an engin eer of our factoryA.that you just talkedB . whom you just

4、talked toC. which you just talked toD.who you just talked10.The dictio naryis sold out in the booksho pA.you n eedB.what you n eedC. which you n eed itD.that you n eed it11.Is this the shopsells children s clothing?A.whichB.whereC.in whichD . what12.Qingdao is the most satisfactory place_we re going

5、 tovisit.A.which B.whereC . that D.in which13.The magaz ine_ Betty paid one dollar was very goodA.that B . whichC. for which D.to which14.The two things_they felt very proud were Jims goldwatch and Della s hair.A.about which B . of which C.in which D.for which15.He was the man_Master of Game was tra

6、n slatedA.by whomB.by whoC. by whose D.by him16.This is the factory_we visited last wee kA.which B.whereC . who D.in which17.Is this school_ we are going to visit tomorrow?A.which B.that C. where D.the one18.Ahead of me I saw a woma n_I thought was my auntA.who B.whomC.of whom D.whose19.This is the

7、key_.A.which you are look ing forB . for which you are look ingC. for that you are look ingD.you are look ing for which20.The woma n_is his motherA.of whom he takes care B . of that he takes careC. he takes care ofD.whom he takes care21.He reached London in 1994 _,some time later,hebecame a famous a

8、ctor.A.whe n B.whereC. which D.who22.Such thi ngs_you described are rare nowA.asB. whoC . which D.that23.In those days, he would go to Mr.Black and his family,A.where he was treated as part of themB.for whom it was ki ndC.with whom he had a won derful timeD.that was the most pleasa nt part of his li

9、fe24.Which sentence is wrong?A.The fin ger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into mymouth.B.Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?C.Scie nee and new tech no logy have made it possible forfarmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.D.People in ancient times took it

10、 for gran ted that the sun movedround the earth.25.The Sec ond World War_ millio ns of people were killedended in 1945.A.whe nB.duri ng thatC. in which D.which26.He was born in the year_the Anti- Japa nese War brokeout.A.whichB.whe nC . on which D.duri ngwhich27.We are going to spe nd the Spring fes

11、tival in Guan gzhou,live my gran dpare nts and some relativesA.which B.thatC.whoD.where28.Is that the reas on_you are in favor of the proposal?A.which B.what C. why D.for that29.Some of the roads were flooded,_made our journeymore difficult.A.which B.itC. what D.that30.He must be from Africa, _ can

12、be see n from his skinA.thatB . as C.who D.what31.Mr.Wu, _everybody likes is going to give us a talkon chemistry.A.whom B.thatC . which D./32.The gen eral at last got a cha nee to visit the village_heused to fight, _ he had bee n dream ing of for yearsA.that；whichB.where；thatC. in which；whatD.where；

13、which33.He has to work on Sun days _ he does no t likeA.and which B . whichC . and whe nD.whe n34.Is there a restaura nt around_ I can have someth ing toeat?A.whe nB.thatC. where D.which35.As many members_were prese nt agreed to the planA.who B.that C.which D.as答案及解析：1.選Aothe only one of the student

14、s是先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句的謂 語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。2.選D。關(guān)系代詞為whom或者that,在從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)， 可以省略。3.選D。介詞in與live搭配，提到關(guān)系代詞之前。4.選Aochildren是先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。5.選Bo boys是先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。6.選Dowho引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；through表示“經(jīng)過(guò)”。7.選Dothats是定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。8.選B。關(guān)系代詞為whom或者that,在從句中作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。9.選B。關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)，介詞不可省略。10.選A。關(guān)系代詞為that或者which,在從句中作賓語(yǔ)， 可以省略。11.

15、選A。先行詞是shop,關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。12.選G當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾的時(shí)候，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。13.選C。介詞for與paid搭配，提到關(guān)系代詞之前。14.選B。介詞of與felt proud搭配，提到關(guān)系代詞之前。15.選A。介詞by與translated搭配，提到關(guān)系代詞whom之 前，不能提到who之前。16.選A。先行詞是factory，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。17.選D。把主句變成陳述句后可以看出主句中并沒(méi)有先行詞；加上一個(gè)the one作為先行詞；關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可以 省略。18.選AoI thought是插入語(yǔ)，who在從句中作主語(yǔ)。19.選Aolo

16、ok for是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，因此介詞不能提前。20.選Cotake care of是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，因此介詞不能提前，可以 省略關(guān)系代詞。21.選B。先行詞是London,并不是時(shí)間，因此用where引 導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。22.選A。當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾的時(shí)候，要用as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從 句。23.選Co Mr.Black and his family看作是人，應(yīng)該用whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。24.選Aoit多余，省略掉的關(guān)系代詞which在從句中作put的賓語(yǔ)。25.選Co the Seco nd War應(yīng)該看作事件而不是時(shí)間，因此要 用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。26.選Boyear作先行詞，從句用when引導(dǎo)。27.選D。先行詞是地點(diǎn)，where在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，為倒裝語(yǔ) 序。28