新視野大學英語4 Unit3 SectionA 單詞

1、新視野大學英語4 Unit3 SectionA 單詞new wordsrectangular rktjla. having a shape with four straight sides, two of which are usu. longer than the other two, and four 90° angles at the corners 長方形的;矩形的reshuffle riflvt. 1 put in a new order; rearrange 重新安排2 change the jobs or responsibilities of the people i

2、n a particular group or organization (機構或組織內)人事調整，改組disperse dsp:rsv. 1 spread or make things spread in different directions over a wide area 傳播;散發(fā)2 go or cause to go in different directions (使)分散;驅散exquisite kskwzta. extremely beautiful and delicate 精致的;精美的stockholder st:khold(r)n. sb. who owns sto

3、cks in a business 股票(證券)持有人;股東deduce ddu:svt. know sth. as a result of considering the information or evidence that you have 推斷;推理clan klnn. a large group of families that often share the same name 家族;宗族;氏族juvenile du:vnln. 1 a young person 少年2 a young person who has committed a crime or is accused

4、of committing a crime 少年犯a. relating to young people who have committed a crime or who are accused of a crime 少年犯的invalid nvldn. a person made weak or disabled by illness or injury 病弱者;傷殘者a. 1 ill or injured, esp. permanently 久病的;殘疾的;(尤指)永久殘疾的2 not legally effective (法律上)無效的，作廢的alloy ln. a metal tha

5、t is made by combining two or more metals 合金skyline skalann. the shape made by buildings or mountains against the sky (建筑物或群山在天空映襯下)輪廓(線)，天際線terrain trenn. an area of land, usu. one that has a particular physical feature (常指帶有獨特地貌的)地帶，地形，地勢radar redrn. a system that uses radio signals for finding th

6、e exact position of sth. e.g. an aircraft or ship 雷達navigation nvenn. 1 the skill of choosing a path so that a ship, plane, or car can go in a particular direction, esp. by using maps or instruments 領航術;導航術;航海術2 the movement of a ship or an aircraft along planed path 航海;航空;航行revive rvavv. 1 become o

7、r make sth. become active, successful, or popular again (使)復興;(使)重新流行2 make sb. become conscious or alive again (使)蘇醒;(使)復活alumnus lmnsn. sb. who was a student at a particular school,college,or university 校友administrate d'mnstretvt. manage and be responsible for the running of a business, organi

8、zation, etc, 管理;掌管charter t:rt(r)n. 1 the practice of paying money to a company to use their boats, aircraft,etc., or the boat, aircraft, etc. used in this way (船、飛機等的)包租;包租的船(飛機等)2 an official document describing the aims, rights, or principles of an organization 章程;3 a signed statement from a gove

9、rnment or ruler which allows town, organization, or university to officially exist and have special rights (政府或統(tǒng)治者特許城鎮(zhèn)、組織或大學存在并享有特權的)特許狀，許可證vt. hire a boat, plane, or bus, esp. for the use by a group of people (尤指群體)包租(船、飛機、公共汽車)disrupt dsrptvt. interrupt sth. and prevent it from continuing by creat

10、ing a problem 中斷;擾亂draft drftvt. write a plan, letter, report, etc. that will need to be changed before it is in its finished (計劃、信件或繪畫等的)草稿，草案prototype prottap n. the first form of sth. new, made before it is produced in large quantities 原型;雛形;樣本region ridnn. a large area of land whose politics, ge

11、ography or culture is different from other areas 地區(qū);區(qū)域quantify kw:ntfavt. calculate the value of sth. and express it as a number or an amount 用數量表示;量化;測定的數量elapse lpsvi. pass or go by (時間)過去，流逝interim ntrmn. in the period of time between two events 在此期間a. intended to last or perform an activity only

12、 until sb. or sth. permanent or final is available 臨時的;暫時的;過渡性的patriot petrit,tn. sb. who has strong feelings of love, respect, and duty toward their country 愛國者fuse fjuzv. join together or make things join together to become a single thing (使)融合;(使)結合n. an object in electrical equipment yhat makes

13、it stop working when there is too much electricity flowing through it 保險絲intermediary ntrmi:dieria. situated, acting, or coming between 中間的'中介的n. sb. who talks to each of the people or trying to persuade them to agree with each other 中間人;調解人hub hbn. the central and most important part of an area

14、, system, activity, etc., which all the other parts are connected to (地域、系統(tǒng)、活動等的)中心，樞紐streamline strimlanvt. 1 improve a business, organization, process,etc. by making it more modern or simple 精簡(企業(yè)、組織、流程等)使效率更高2 design or make sth. with a smooth shape so that it will move more quickly through air o

15、r water 把設計成流線型;把做成流線型disjointed dsdntda. lacking an orderly sequence or connection 不連貫的;不協(xié)調的;雜亂五丈的decentralize disntrlazv. move parts of a government, organization, etc. from a central place to several different smaller ones (使)(政府、組織等的部門)分散decentralized di:'sentrlazda. withdrawn from a center

16、or place of concentration, esp. having power or function dispersed from a central to local authorities 分散的stab stbn. 1 an attempt to do sth., esp. when you have no experience of doing it (尤指沒有經驗時的)試圖，嘗試2 an act of pushing a knife or other sharp objects into sb. or sth. 刺;戳;捅;扎vt. push a knife or oth

17、er sharp objects into sb. or sth. 刺;戳;捅frugality frultn. the quality of spending very little money and only on things that are really necessary 節(jié)儉;節(jié)約gasoline slinn. a liquid obtained from petroleum, used mainly for producing power in the engines of cars, trucks, etc. 汽油precedent prsdntn. 1 an action

18、 or official decision that can be used to give support to later actions or decisions (可援引的)先例，判例2 sth. of the same type that has happened or existed before 前例;先例dental dntla. relating to teeth 牙齒的centralization sentrla'zenn. yhe act of giving control of country, organization or industry to one c

19、entral group of people 集中;集權(化)fixture fkstn. 1 a thing or person that is always present and not likely to move or go away 固定物;固定成員2 a piece of furniture or equipment that is fixed inside a house or building and is sold as part of the house 固定家具或設備trappings trpzn. possessions that show sb. is rich, powerful, or important (表示財富、權力、重要性等的)財物，標志courier krin. a person whose job is to deliver documents or parcels 信使forerunner frrnn. sb. or sth. shat existed before sth. similar that developed or came later 先驅;先導;前身sphere sfrn. 1 a particular area of interest, activit