2018年廣東省高考英語試題與答案

1、2018 年省高考英語試題與答案15120 分鐘 試卷滿分：150 分）第一部分聽力 （ 共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分 ）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5 分 ）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1 .what will James

2、 do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2 .What can we say about the woman?A.Shes generour.B.Shes curious.C.Shes helpful.3 .When does the traif leave?P.comA.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4 .How does the wonar sRwr?mA.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5 .What is the probable relations

3、hip between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分22.5 分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。6 .What does the woman regret?A.Giving up her research.B.Droppi

4、ng out of college.C.Changiny her major.7 .What is the woman interested in studying now?A.Ecology.B.Education.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 題。8 .What is the man?A.A hotel manager.B.A tour guide.9 .what is the man doing for the woman?A.looking for some local foods.B.Showing her around the seaside.C.Offering inform

5、ation about a hotel.聽第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 題。10 .Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In an office.B.At home11 .What will the speakers do tomorow evening?A.Goto a concert.B.Visit a friend12 .Who is Alice going to call?A.Mike .B.Joan聽第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 題。13 .why does the woman meet the man?

6、A.To look at an apartment.B.To deliver some furniture.C.To have a meal together.14 .What does the woman like about the carpet?A.Its color.B.Its design.15 .What does the man say about the kitchen?A.Its a good size.B.Its newly painted.C.Chemistry.C.A taxi driver.C.At a restaurant.C.work extra hours.C.

7、Catherine .C. Its quality .C. Its adequately equipped .16.What will the woman probably do next?A.Go downtown.B.Talk with her friend. C.Make payment .聽第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A.Movie fans .B.News reporters.C.College students .18. When did the speaker take Engi

8、shlclasses? wwnA.Before he left his hometown.B.After he came to America.C.When he was 15 years old.19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A.Hes proud.B.Hes sympathetic.C.Hes grateful .20. What does the speaker mainly talk about ?A.How education shaped his life.B.How his language skills impr

9、oved.C.How he managed his business well.第二部分閱讀理解（ 共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分 ）第一節(jié) （ 共 15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分 ）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWashington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration TourThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with be

10、autiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability the cherry blossoms disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours （4 miles）Join a guided bike tour and

11、 view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hoursMor

12、ning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most ,interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable b

13、ikes and a smooth tour route( 路線) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.z.xxkWashington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your

14、bike the sites of Capitol Hilland the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21. Whichtour do you need to book in advance?A.

15、Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-know

16、n museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals D. Safety lightsBGoodMorning Britain s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role showi

17、ng families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day. And the Good Morning B

18、ritain presen ter says she s been ableto put a lot of what shes leant into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons,Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11.We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant, she explains. I pay 5 for a portion（ 一份）,but Matt

19、makes them for 26P a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. The eight-part series（ 系列節(jié)自）, Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps ofITV s Save Money: GoodHealth , which

20、 gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspirat

21、ion on a budget. The team transforms the family s longweekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.24. What do we know about Susanna Reid?A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B. She has started a new programme.C. She dislikes working early in the morning.D. She has had a light

22、 budget for her family.25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A. He buys cooking materials for her.B. He prepares food for her kids.C. He assists her in cooking matters.D. He invites guest families for her.26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.B. P

23、rovide some advice for the readers.C. Add some background information.D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB. Balancing Our Daily DietC. Making yourself a Perfect ChefD. Cooking Well for LessCLanguages have been coming an

24、d going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers,small, tightly knit (聯(lián)系 )groups developed their own patterns of speechindependent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10,000 ye

25、ars ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centres, trade,industrialisation. th

26、e development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education. Especially glbalisation and better communications in the past few decades,all have caused many Languages to disappear,and dominant languages such as English Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present

27、, the world has about 6 800 languages. The distribution of these languagesis hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages. Often spoken by many people while hot. wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers.Europe has only around 200 Languages: the Americas

28、about 1,000. Africa 2 400; and Asia and thePacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number ( 中位數(shù) )of speakers is a mere 6.000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.z.x.xkAlready well over 400 of the total

29、 of, 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡 ),with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers),Chiapaneco in Mexico(150). Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to

30、 have much chance of survival.28. What can we infer about languages in huntergatherer times?A.They developed very fast. B. They were large in number.C. They had similar patters. D. They were closely connected29. Which of the following best explainsdominant underlined in paragraph 2A.Complex. B. Adva

31、nced. C.Powerful. D.Modem.30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present?A.About 6 800B.About 3 400C.About 2.400D.About 1-20031. What is the min idea of the text?A. New languages will be created.B Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languagesC. Human development results in f

32、ewer languagesD. Geography determines language evolution.DWe may think were a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices（裝置 ） well after they go out of style. That s bad news for the environment

33、 and our wallets as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each produc

34、t throughout its life from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras

35、arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didnt throw out our old ones. The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids room, and sudden

36、ly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house, said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. Were not just keeping these old devices we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitts team, old desktop monitors an

37、d box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices withtheir energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions（排放） more thandoubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So whats the solution（解決方案）？ The teams data only went up to 2007, but theresearchers also explored what would happen i

38、f consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing andTV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.32. What does the aut

39、hor think of new devices?A. They are environment-friendly.B. They are no better than the old.C. They cost more to use at home.D. They go out of style quickly.33. Why did Babbitts team conduct the research?A. To reduce the cost of minerals.B. To test the life cycle of a product.C. To update consumers

40、 on new technology.D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.34. Which of the following uses the least energy?A. The box-set TV.B. The tablet.C. The LCD TV.D. The desktop computer.35. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A. Stop using them.B. Take them apart.

41、C. Upgrade them.D. Recycle them.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Color is fundamental in home design something you ll always have in every room.A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you ll love to live in. Do you want a

42、 room that s full of life? Professional? Or are youjust looking for a place to relax after a long day? 36 , color is the key to makinga room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designersapproach this important point. 37 , they can

43、 get a little complex .But good news is that there re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.38. They re the little spots of color like throw pillows ,mirrors and basketsthat most of us use to add visual int

44、erest to our rooms .Less tiring than painting yourwalls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable .Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tablesor bookshelves 39 . They req

45、uire a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors .Whether you re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.

46、 40 . A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you re looking forC. If you re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we re most familiar withE. It s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first

47、timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education departmentwas offering a freecourse, called Think

48、ing Chess, for three credits.I 41 the idea of taking the class because , after all ,who doesnt want to 42 a few dollars?More than that, Id always wanted to learn chess. And,even if I weren t 43 enough about free credits,news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaste

49、r,which 45 I would be learning from one of the games 46 .I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no gamefor him: he meant business. In his introduction, he madeit 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 t

50、he class ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 ,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, Im

51、still putting to use what he 55 me: “The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 .On every single move you have to 58 a situation ,process what your opponent（對(duì)手）is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options. These words still ring true today i

52、n my 60 as a journalist.41. A. put forwardB. jumped atC. tried out D. turned down42. A. wasteB. earnC. saveD. pay43. A. excitedB. worriedC. movedD. tired44. A. titleB. competitorC. textbookD. instructor45. A. urgedB. demandedC. heldD. meant46. A. fastestB. easiestC. bestD. rarest47.A. interviewB. me

53、etC. challengeD. beat48. A. chanceB. qualification C.honorD. job50. A. attendB. passC. skipD. observe51. A. addB. exposeC. applyD. compare52. A. eventuallyB. naturally C. directly D. normally53. A. gameB. presentation C.courseD. experiment54. A. criterionB. classroomC. departmentD. situation55. A. t

54、aughtB. wroteC. questionedD. promised56. A. factB. stepC. mannerD. skill57. A. gradesB. decisionsC. impressions D.comments58. A. analyzeB. describeC. rebuildD. control59. A. announceB. signalC. blockD. evaluate60. A. roleB. desireC. concernD. behavior第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單

55、詞的正確形式。According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regatesalstly cannt

56、make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise, its probably runnin g. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is