高考英語江蘇一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修Unit練習(xí)

1、A卷 單項填空1The supermarket discounted coffee at 30%, so there was such a long queue for it that we _ gave up.AgenerouslyBpurposefullyCeventuallyDunfortunatelyC解析：句意：這家超市的咖啡在打七折銷售， 所以購買的隊伍很長， 以至于我們最后還是放棄了。eventually “最后， 終于”， 符合句意。generously “慷慨地”； purposefully “有目的地”； unfortunately “不幸地”。2Mrs.Smith, _

2、her husband and daughter, _ going to the Great Wall.Aas well as; isBas well; areCas well as; areDas well; isA解析：as well as連接兩個并列成分作主語時， 句子的謂語動詞的數(shù)要與as well as前面的名詞或代詞保持一致。3_ others in the reading room, Jack walked in on tiptoes.ANot disturbingBTo not disturbCNot to disturbDNot having disturbedC解析：句意：

3、為了不打擾閱覽室里的其他人， 杰克踮著腳尖走了進去。此處為目的狀語， 現(xiàn)在分詞作目的狀語時往往放于句末， 故可排除A 和D; 不定式作目的狀語時其否定式應(yīng)在 to 前加 not, 因此選擇C。4The speech from the new government is a _ that major changes are on the way.AnoticeBfeatureCsignalDmarkC解析：句意：新政府發(fā)言標(biāo)志著即將發(fā)生重大變化。signal “標(biāo)志， 預(yù)示”；notice “通知”； feature “特征， 特色”； mark “標(biāo)記”。根據(jù)題意選C項。5Did you he

4、ar that Li Hua was robbed during his recent trip to South Africa? Yes, not only _ his money, but he was nearly killed.Ahe lostBdid he loseChe had lostDwas he lostB解析：not only.but also.連接兩個分句， 并且not only位于句首， 第一個分句中的主語和謂語要用部分倒裝； 且此處lose為及物動詞， 故選B。6Devoted to the research, he believed his hard work wo

5、uld _ sooner or later.Aput offBtake offCturn offDpay offD解析：put off “推遲”； take off “起飛； 脫掉”； turn off “關(guān)掉”； pay off “還清(債務(wù)); 成功； 得到回報”。 根據(jù)句意可知選D。7The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged _ there for sightseeing.Aus from goingBus to goCour goingDour to goA解析：discourage與encourage互為反

6、義詞。英語中說 “鼓勵某人做某事” 時使用encourage sb. to do sth., 但如果表示 “使某人沒勇氣做某事” 時， 不能用discourage sb. to do sth., 其正確形式是： discourage sb. from doing sth.。8If the results of the research had been _ the working conditions of the workers, there hadnt been such a serious accident.Aapplied to improveBapplied to improving

7、Capply to improveDapply to improvingB解析：apply.to (doing) sth. “把應(yīng)用到”。to是介詞， 后接名詞、 代詞或動詞­ing形式。9Thank you for the flowers. _I thought they might cheer you up.AThats right BAll right CIm all rightDIts all rightD解析：句意：謝謝你送的花。不用謝。我想它們可以讓你振作起來。Thats right“那是對的”；All right“行，可以”；Im all right “我沒事兒，我很好

8、”；Its all right “沒關(guān)系(可對Thank you或Sorry進行回答)”。由句意可知，這里是表達“不用謝”。10Hurry up！Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.Oh！I thought they _ without me.AwentBare goingChave goneDhad goneD解析：考查時態(tài)。答語句意：我原以為她們不等我就走了呢?！白摺焙汀跋搿边@兩個動作有時間上的先后關(guān)系，故用過去完成時。11Do you know why the new manager resigned shortly

9、after he was appointed? I dont know.As a matter of fact, everyone in the company is _ about it.AdoubtfulBcuriousCenthusiasticDannoyedB解析：句意：你知道那位新經(jīng)理為什么在上任之后不久就辭職了嗎？ 不知道。事實上， 公司的每個人對此都感到好奇。doubtful “不確定的”； curious “好奇的”； enthusiastic “熱心的”； annoyed “略感煩惱的”。根據(jù)語境可知， 答案選B項。12Our job is with _ hours: one

10、 can work in the morning or in the afternoon, so long as work for no less than five hours every day.AchangeableBvariousCtightDflexibleD解析：changeable “易改變的”； various “各種各樣的”； tight “緊的”； flexible “靈活的”。句意：我們的工作時間很靈活， 可以早上或者下午工作， 只要我們每天工作不少于五小時。 根據(jù)句意可知選D。13I first read the fashion magazine over a deca

11、de ago and_to it since.AsubscribedBhad subscribedChave subscribedDwas subscribingC解析：句意：我10多年前第一次讀時裝雜志，并從此以后一直訂閱該雜志。根據(jù)題干中的since判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。14Teachers _ to education should receive great respect from everyone because it benefits the development of society.AdevotionBprincipleCidentityDguidanceA解析：句意：

12、教師對教育的奉獻應(yīng)該受到每個人的極大尊重， 因為它有益于社會的發(fā)展。devotion “奉獻”； principle “原則”；identity “身份”； guidance “指導(dǎo)”。結(jié)合句意可知， 答案選A項。15Wow! Its already six.I think it is time for dinner._Continue tomorrow.AWell, lets call it a dayBTake your timeCThats all rightDWith pleasureA解析：句意：哇！ 已經(jīng)六點了。我想該吃飯了。嗯， 今天就到此為止吧。明天繼續(xù)。A：嗯， 今天就到此為

13、止吧； B：不要著急； C：沒關(guān)系， 不用謝； D：樂意效勞。 閱讀理解ASales RepresentativeImmediate HiringDo you like meeting new people? Do you enjoy closing deals every day? Are you looking for a dynamic and high energy industry? THIS COULD BE THE CAREER(職業(yè)) FOR YOU !Fast Growing and Very Successful Credit Card Processor is looki

14、ng for a dynamic outside salesperson to sell credit products and check processing services in the local area.What we need you to do：Attend 35 appointments dailySell into small­sized to middle­sized businessesWork closely with the sales manager in Dallas TX (by phone)Have the ability to man

15、age paperworkWe offer：Medical benefits eligibility(資格) after 90 daysOne of the strongest compensation programs in the industryMonthly bonusesA jump start bonus of up to $ 750Successful applicants often have experience in customer services, inside sales, outside sales, sales support, management roles

16、, or other customer­facing positions.We are an equal opportunity employer. We do not discriminate on the basis of race, religion, color, sex, age，national origin or disability.Please reply with a resume today!There is a difference. Experience Great Work! We have been servicing North East Ohio f

17、or more than 20 years with offices located in Akron, Canton, Lakewood, Streetsboro and Wadsworth. Apply online at www. greatwork. cc and make a call to our Lakewood location to discuss our great career opportunity at 440­663­0050.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇招聘廣告，招聘銷售代表。文章詳細介紹了工作內(nèi)容、工作待遇、應(yīng)聘者所需條件等。1According

18、to the text, the sales representative the company is looking for should_Asell into big businessesBbe able to manage paperworkCmeet over 5 customers each dayDsee the sales manager in Dallas TX frequentlyB解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Have the ability to manage paperwork”可知，該職位需要銷售代表有處理文書工作的能力，故B項正確。2If hired, you c

19、an _Areceive a monthly salary of $ 750Bget a special customer­facing positionCenjoy a strong compensation programDgain medical benefits eligibility within 90 daysC解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“One of the strongest compensation programs in the industry”可知，該職位可以享受業(yè)內(nèi)非常強大的補償金項目，故C項正確。3Which of the following can h

20、elp you apply successfully?AThe experience in shopping.BThe experience in management.CThe experience of using a credit card.DThe experience of talking with a sales manager.B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Successful applicants often have experience.or other customer­facing positions.”可知，該崗位需要管理經(jīng)驗，故B項正確。BA recor

21、d of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the seven­day Spring Festival holiday, which ended on Thursday, according to the China National Tourism Administration. That is an increase of 7 percent compared with last years Spring Festival. About

22、374，000 trips were organized by travel agencies, a 2.5 percent increase.The administration also reported growth from individual and high­end(高端的) travelers and said that in addition to top and coastal cities, inland citiessuch as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regionbecame important sou

23、rce markets. With many Chinese now traveling abroad for Spring Festival, their choice of destinations has expanded along with their growing interest in foreign cultures and services.“Chinese tourists are increasingly willing to experience local cultures and services, including staying in private hom

24、es, appreciating plants and watching monkeys in hot springs，” Li Xuejing, the agencys marketing manager, said.A Chinese tourist surnamed Guo, who was vacationing on an island in the Philippines, said：“I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or cho

25、osing gifts for relatives.”Another choice is Britain. Though the devaluation(貨幣貶值) of the pound is a factor, Britains rich history and famous education tradition have caught the eye of Chinese.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。國家旅游局統(tǒng)計，在今年春節(jié)期間去海外旅游的游客人數(shù)比去年同期有所上漲。文章分析了產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因。4How many trips were made to foreign coun

26、tries during the Golden Week of this Spring Festival holiday?A6，150，000.B2，500，000.C7，000，000.D374，000.A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句：“A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the seven­day Spring Festival holiday, which ended on Thursday, accord

27、ing to the China National Tourism Administration.”可知，在春節(jié)黃金周期間，中國大陸赴海外旅游的人次達到6 150 000，故A項正確。5What can we learn about some inland cities in Guangxi?ATheyre reported to have become important attractions.BTheyre famous for all kinds of plants and monkeys.CThey have the best hot spring in the world.DThe

28、y belong to coastal source markets.A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“in addition to top and coastal cities, inland citiessuch as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regionbecame important source markets”可知，廣西壯族自治區(qū)的許多城市也成了重要的旅游地，故A項正確。6What would Miss Guo do on her vacation according to the text?AGo shopping f

29、or gifts.BStudy foreign cultures.CRelax and enjoy herself.DChat with her relatives.C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives.”可知，這位郭姓游客認為現(xiàn)在她的旅游目的是放松和享受而不是購物或為親人挑選禮物；據(jù)此可知，她在旅游期間會放松和享受。7Where does the t

30、ext probably come from?AA guide book. BA newspaper.CA scientific magazine. DAn advertisement.B解析：文章出處題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段的第一句為文章主題句；結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，文章屬于新聞報道，符合新聞報道文體的結(jié)構(gòu)特征：先寫明報道主題，接著分析原因。故B項正確。B卷 完形填空From an early age, Parker always said that he would be an astronaut when he grew up. But no matter how much he stu

31、died and took tests, he was never_1_ to fly in space._2_， he grew over the maximum age for taking the selection tests. In other words, he would never be able to fulfill his_3_Thinking about all the time and_4_ Parker had put into trying to be an astronaut, people felt_5_ for him. Despite what he was

32、 told about having to_6_ his ambition, Parker continued training and studying，_7_ he was going to have the tests the next month.He_8_ as he got older, and when he was a very old man he heard that they were doing some very important_9_ experiments. For those experiments they needed a very_10_ astrona

33、ut. Parker, who walked with a_11_， was the only old man in the whole world who was_12_ to fly in a rocket. Therefore, Parker found himself flying in_13_， all with the help of science. It was clear that the _14_ gained during those missions helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people, a

34、nd Parker was _15_ as a hero.Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick and no teeth_16_ all over the world, and became a_17_ of how you can never train or learn too much. It showed that_18_ effort always brings_19_ even though it may not be in the form we had first_20_【解題導(dǎo)語】Parker從小立志做一名宇航員，卻一直未實

35、現(xiàn)自己的夢想。但他從未放棄希望，一如既往地進行飛行訓(xùn)練。終于在年老時實現(xiàn)了自己的愿望。1A.noticedBselectedCinvitedDpermittedB解析：根據(jù)下文中的“he grew over the maximum age for taking the selection tests”可知，此處指他從來沒有被選(selected)去太空飛行。2A.SecretlyBSuddenlyCLuckilyDFinallyD解析：最后，Parker已經(jīng)超過了選拔考試的最大年齡。finally “最終，終于”。3A.dreamBtaskCneedDbeliefA解析：文章開頭談及Parke

36、r的夢想，因為他已經(jīng)超過了選拔考試的最大年齡，所以他永遠也無法實現(xiàn)他的夢想(dream)。4A.reputationBpowerCeffortDpracticeC解析：根據(jù)第一段中的“But no matter how much he studied and took tests”可知，Parker付出了很多時間和努力(effort)。人們一想到Parker為成為宇航員所付出的時間和努力就為他感到遺憾(sorry)。5A.happyBsorryCnervousDcalmB解析：參見上題解析。6A.ignoreBforgetCdevelopDabandonD解析：盡管有人告訴Parker，他不得

37、不放棄(abandon) 他的目標(biāo)，但他還是繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練和學(xué)習(xí)，好像(as if)下個月他要參加測試似的。7A.so thatBnow thatCas ifDeven thoughC解析：參見上題解析。8A.carried onBtook onCturned offDgot offA解析：Parker繼續(xù)(學(xué)習(xí)和訓(xùn)練)。carry on“繼續(xù)做，堅持干”，符合語境。9A.electricalBphysicalCmedicalDpoliticalC解析：根據(jù)下文中的“during those missions helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses fo

38、r old people”可知，Parker得知他們在太空做醫(yī)學(xué)實驗。medical“醫(yī)療的”，符合語境。electrical“用電的”；physical“物理學(xué)的”；political“政治的”。10A.sickBexperiencedCactiveDoldD解析：根據(jù)語境可知，他們需要一位年紀大的(old) 宇航員。11A.mapBstickCguideDcandleB解析：根據(jù)下文中的“Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick”可知，當(dāng)時Parker走路需要拐杖。a walking stick“拐杖”。12A.plannedBtrained

39、CforcedDallowedB解析：根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，Parker參加訓(xùn)練就是為了能夠在太空飛行。故B項符合語境。13A.silenceBdangerCactionDspaceD解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處指Parker參加實驗后，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在太空(space)飛行。14A.knowledgeBexperienceCmoneyDopportunityA解析：在那些任務(wù)中所獲得的知識(knowledge)有助于治愈老人們最嚴重的疾病之一。15A.replacedBeducatedCpraisedDaffectedC解析：Parker被人們稱贊(praised)為一位英雄。replace“代替”；ed

40、ucate“教育”；affect“影響”。16A.movedBflewCspreadDtookC解析：這位拄著拐杖且沒有牙齒的宇航員的照片在全世界傳播(spread) 開來。17A.symbolBmarkCcaseDdoubtA解析：Parker的照片成了一種象征(symbol)你再怎么多得去學(xué)習(xí)和訓(xùn)練都不為過。18A.desperateBpersistentCcautiousDapparentB解析：這表明堅持不懈的(persistent) 努力總會帶來回報(reward)。 desperate“絕望的”；cautious“小心的”，apparent“顯而易見的”。19A.awardBpri

41、zeCresultDrewardD解析：參見上題解析。20A.expectedBguessedCsuggestedDprovedA解析：堅持不懈的努力總會帶來回報，盡管它不是我們最初所期待(expected)的那種形式。 閱讀理解A(2018·揚州、 南通、 連云港調(diào)研考試)About the Scottish National Portrait GalleryThe Scottish National Portrait Gallery is one of Edinburghs most extraordinary buildingsa great red sandstone neo

42、­Gothic palace which sits proudly on the citys skyline.Following a dramatic three­year redecoration, completed in December 2011, the Gallery now offers 17 new displays.Each of these explores different aspects of the story of Scotland and her people.The BuildingThe Scottish National Portrai

43、t Gallery was designed by Sir Robert Rowand Anderson as a holy palace for Scotlands heroes and heroines.A detailed Arts and Crafts decorative scheme, both inside and out, with its glittering friezes, evocative murals and extensive sculptural embellishment, makes it a very special visitor experience.

44、The CollectionThe Portrait Gallerys collection is an exceptional national resource of over 30，000 fascinating images containing a rich variety of media and including many internationally outstanding works of art.The portraits depict(刻畫)the men and women whose lives and achievements helped shape Scot

45、land and the wider world.The Gallery is also home to the NGS s outstanding collection of photographs which includes around 6，000 works by the early Scottish pioneers of the medium, Robert Adamson and David Octavius Hill as well as new works by leading­edge contemporary photographers.Visitor Fac

46、ilitiesThe new Portrait Gallery cafe serves a delicious menu of fresh dishes and classic recipes, using the very best local ingredients and seasonal produce.Our new shop offers a fresh twist on designled gifts and souvenirs.The Gallery now has all the facilities which todays visitors expect, includi

47、ng a fantastic new lift, an Education suite and disabled access throughout the building.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。 主要介紹了the Scottish National Portrait Gallery的建筑和設(shè)施、 珍藏品等。1What do we learn about the Scottish National Portrait Gallery? AEvery display reflects Scotland.BIt is well­known for its building.CTh

48、ere are about 6，000 works in it.DIt has a comparatively short history.B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章About the Scottish National Portrait Gallery的第一句話中的“one of Edinburghs most extraordinary buildings”可知它以建筑而聞名。故選B。2Its visitor facilities can be described as _Arare and user­friendlyBcharacteristic and attractive

49、Cmodern and all­roundDbeneficial and conventionalC解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“The Gallery now has all the facilities which todays visitors expect, including a fantastic new lift, an Education suite and disabled access throughout the building.”可知Its visitor facilities是現(xiàn)代化的、 全方位的(含殘疾人通道)。故選C。BEnjoying a m

50、usical performance no longer requires a costly ticket or a trip to a theater.These days，musicians are performing in private homes，at haircutting shops，at airports.even on ferry boats.Musicians like house concerts.At music clubs，they often have to perform over loud conversation or deal with people wh

51、o have had too much alcohol.People at house concerts are more focused on listening to the music.Just a few hours before the Bombadils started singing at the OHair Salon，Lindsay was cutting hair and Tamera was doing facials.Then，they moved chairs and microphones to create a small performance space.The Bombadils made music in the front part of the hair salon，near the hairdryers and make­up tables.“This is our first show at a hair salon，” Sarah Frank of the Bombadils told concertgoers at last weeks performance.Frank said she and band members，Luke Fraser and Kaitlyn Raitz had a gr